Cisco Certification has become an international authority in the field of the Internet, representing important professional recognition.This is in part due to the emergence of these certifications, which provide a practical way to prove an individual's skills and knowledge in a field.As a hot career direction in the future, network engineer has attracted the attention of many young people. But many others are confused, a little confused and confused about the future of Cisco certified network engineers.Don't worry, follow my steps, let's carefully analyze the Cisco certification of various paths and certification reasons! Cisco Certification is launched by Cisco, a well-known vendor in the networking field. Cisco Career Certification Program, or CCCP, for network planning and network support for its products,And requires its agents in various countries to have such engineers, in order to improve the quality of service to users, the establishment of Cisco product network engineer qualification system.There are three general paths to Cisco certification for engineers. CCNA--Cisco Certified Network Associate The first step in Cisco's network certification program starts at the engineer level. This will serve as a beginner or entry level for web authentication.The Cisco Certified Network Support Engineer Certification indicates that you have the network knowledge and skills to provide services to small and medium-sized businesses.As a CCNA certified professional engineer will be able to install, debug and design enterprise local area networks (LAN), telecom carrier Wide Area networks (WAN),Small and medium-sized networks such as security and wireless (typically 100 computer nodes) can simultaneously operate network protocols such as IP, Serial, STP, Frame Relay, RIP V2, VLAN, EIGRP, OSPF, Access List, SDM, IPV6, and IPSEC VPN.The main exam of CCNA will cover Cisco Network Equipment Interconnection (ICND).The CCNA test code is 200-301 (V1.0). The test is in English and lasts 120 minutes. A score of 825 out of 1,000 is required to pass the exam. Note that CCNA certificates are valid for 3 years, and you are required to take Recertification exams within 3 years.CCNA recertification only needs to meet one of the following three requirements: 1. Pass CCNA exams in any direction. 2. Pass any CCNP exam. 3. Passed the CCIE LAB exam. CCNP--Cisco Certified Senior Network Professional Cisco Certified Network Senior Engineer CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional) indicates that a certified person has a wealth of practical networking knowledge.CCNP-certified professionals can install, configure, design, troubleshoot and optimize network traffic for enterprise and carrier networks.The prerequisite to take part in the CCNP exam is a high school certificate or an equivalent. There are two types of exams in total  you need to take,include core exam and concerntration exam.The CCNP written test (core test) subjects are the same as the CCIE written test subjects. After you have successfully passed the written exam, you may choose to take the CCNP elective exam directly to become a CCNP or take the LAB to become a CCIE.CCNP certification is also valid for three years. For recertification, you must pass any of the equivalent examinations or an existing CCIE written examination before the certification expires in order to renew your certification for three years. CCIE- Cisco Certified Internet Expert The highest level a networker can attain, indicating that someone is an expert or master in the field of networking.Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert is recognized as the top CCIE certification in the global Internetworking field.This certification provides engineers with the expertise they need to navigate Cisco equipment in today's rapidly changing networking environment.In addition to the recognition of the entire industry, CCIE is also an indicator that you continue to hold the latest online knowledge;You will become the most competitive person in your field of expertise.For many web professionals, earning a CCIE is a highlight of their career.CCIE has technical expertise and knowledge of Cisco networking products and solutions in one of the CCIE Technology tracks, which currently include collaboration, data centers, routing and switching, security, service providers and wireless.

    CCNA is an entry-level certification for networking that will prepare you for IT networking positions such as network specialist, administrator, and engineer. The test evaluates your knowledge of fundamental networking principles, which are frequently required in IT networking positions. Here is a summary of the most important CCNA test preparation strategies. Let's examine this.     To pass the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 exam, you must have extensive hands-on experience with Cisco networking devices and knowledge of computer networking concepts. Consequently, you cannot pass the exam without adequate preparation. There is an abundance of videos, courses, laboratories, and other study materials available to assist you with this.      This article discusses how to access and utilize these resources to create a personalized study plan for passing the CCNA examination.     Your preparation for the examination should focus on the following topics: Network essentials Network IP connectivity access Services IP Security essentials Automating and programming On Cisco's Learning Network, you can obtain a complete list of exam topics and subtopics in PDF format. Creates a new window.  You should use this list as a study guide.  Creating a study schedule     You can construct a study plan based on your learning needs once you are aware of the exam's subject matter. Do you need to enroll in an online or in-person course, or will self-study suffice? Self-study     Before engaging in self-study, you must develop a study schedule that you can adhere to consistently. Set the exam date first, then determine how much time you will need to prepare. Allow yourself two to six months before the exam date to become proficient in the exam's topics. Determine which ones you are familiar with and which ones require extensive additional research. Create a schedule that allows you to devote more time to subjects in which you are less proficient. Then, resolve to reserve a consistent amount of time (between 20 and 60 minutes) daily for study.      You can enroll in Cisco's free CCNA Prep Program in order to develop a self-study strategy. SPOTO a new window offers over 50 hours of free self-study resources, including practice assessments, training webinars, and the CCNA Learning Map, to guide you through the exam topics and subtopics.     Additionally, a study regimen can be downloaded from SPOTO. SPOTO‘s CCNA Study in a new window details the weekly networking topics to study. According to CBT Nuggets, if you study 30 to 60 minutes per day, you should be prepared for the CCNA exam in about 26 weeks.     Additionally, it is suggested that you supplement your study of each topic with passages from the official CCNA exam books: CCNA 200-301 Official Certification Guide, Volume 1 and Volume 2Creates a fresh aperture.  instructor-led instruction     There are a variety of courses available for those who prefer instructor-led instruction. Implementing and Administering Cisco Solutions is one example course. A five-day certification training program that consists of video training, laboratories, self-paced guided learning, and practice questions.     Another option is O'Reilly's CCNA 200-301 Complete Video Course, a comprehensive training course covering Cisco CCNA with real-world demonstrations, animations, live instruction, and configurations.      The CCNA 200-301 Full Certification Preparation Course on UdemyIncludes ten hours of on-demand videos, twenty-four articles, and eighty-eight downloadable resources. Practicing every lab described in the course materials     Numerous examination inquiries will require the resolution of networking issues based on real-world scenarios. Therefore, your study schedule should incorporate hands-on labs to reinforce your knowledge. Observing laboratories on video or reading about them will not guarantee your understanding unless you conduct the experiments yourself. The most effective method of learning is to conduct labs on authentic Cisco devices. Here are two alternatives for practicing the experiments without purchasing your own equipment.  CCNA version 1.0 Cisco Learning Labs  The Cisco Learning exercises are a comprehensive collection of Cisco IOS Software exercises designed to help students prepare for the CCNA (200-301) exam. It provides 24/7 access to 60 hours of lab time over a 90-day period. These laboratories utilize Cisco IOS software with Layer 2 and Layer 3 capabilities and CLI support for version 15 releases.  Including practice examinations in the study schedule     You should take a practice exam as frequently as feasible to gauge your readiness for the real test and guide your studies. For instance, it is a good idea to take a practice test halfway through your studies to identify any problem areas that require additional study. Taking as many practice tests as possible will also help you adjust to the time constraints of the exam.  Final advice     You should devote 30 to 60 minutes per day to your self-study materials, including textbook reading and video course viewing. However, these resources will not address all of your inquiries. You will still need to conduct an additional investigation on any concepts you do not fully comprehend.      Utilize your practice environment to the fullest extent to ensure you comprehend networking concepts and how the Cisco interface and its commands and syntax are used for network configuration, operation, and troubleshooting.      Lastly, it would be beneficial if you allocated time in your study schedule for exam review, preferably in the month before the exam. Allow yourself sufficient time to examine practice tests and study materials to strengthen your understanding of the exam topics. You should also give yourself ample time to obtain answers to any last-minute queries through your online community or Internet research.  Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

PMP Certification Requirements     Earning the Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification from the Project Management Institute (PMI) is a crucial step in your project management career. It is a difficult process, but PMP certification can lead to increased earning potential and career opportunities.     PMI administers the PMP certification exam as part of the global standards for the project management profession. PMI publishes A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), a global standard for project management and a prerequisite for the PMP certification.     Project Management Academy has everything you need to comprehend the PMP exam prerequisites and the PMP Certification application procedure so that you can advance your career immediately!     PMP Certification Toggle Close Through the certification procedure, the Project Management Institute (PMI) maintains the global standard for project management best practices, processes, methodologies, and professional ethics. PMI administers multiple project manager ability certifications. Project Management Professional (PMP) is the most widely recognized certification. A Project Manager with PMP certification has the distinction of a globally recognized professional credential and the knowledge to manage projects more efficiently. In order to obtain your PMP certification, you must: Learn a variety of intricate topics that may lie outside of your primary area of expertise or professional experience. Complete the comprehensive PMI application for certification as a PMP. Obtain a passing grade on the PMP examination. Each year, you will need to earn Professional Development Units (PDUs) in order to maintain your PMP certification. PMP Certification Requirements for Eligibility     Before you can appear for the PMP certification exam, the Project Management Institute stipulates that you must fulfill certain prerequisites. The application for PMP certification necessitates project management experience and a minimum number of professional development units (PDUs). The PMI will evaluate your submission. If you meet the requirements, PMI will notify you that you are eligible to take the PMP examination.     Below is a summary of the various education levels PMI accepts for PMP certification applications with non-overlapping professional project management experience requirements. All project management experience submitted for the PMP certification application must have occurred within the last eight years. PMP Certification Requirements for Eligibility Diploma of Secondary Education, Associate's Degree, or Global Equivalent Minimum of sixty months of distinct, non-overlapping project management experience 35 contact hours of formal education in project management (satisfied by the PMA's PMP training course). Bachelor's Degree or its International Equivalent Minimum of 36 months of distinct, non-overlapping professional experience in project management 35 contact hours of formal education in project management (satisfied by the PMA's PMP training course). Bachelor's or Graduate Degree from a GAC-accredited program (Bachelor's, Master's, or Global Equivalent). Minimum of 24 months of distinct, non-overlapping professional experience in project management 35 contact hours of formal education in project management (satisfied by the PMA's PMP training course). How to Obtain a PMP Certificate     PMI manages the PMP certification examination. To apply for the exam, you must first establish a PMI account that can be used to log into the PMI website. Next, submit your registration for the PMP certification exam along with the required materials on the PMI website. After PMI authorizes your application, you will receive exam scheduling information.     Review the PMP Exam Content Outline and become familiar with the PMP certification exam format in order to prepare. In our PMP Certification Training course, we provide a variety of study materials and practice exams to help you get equipped. The PMP certification exam enrollment procedure is as follows: Exam Application Process for PMP Certification Join PMI to take the PMP Certification Exam. Register for membership with the Project Management Institute (PMI)®. Membership is $149, but it will save you money on exam fees. The standard fee for non-members to sit the examination is $575. The exam fee for PMI members is $405. Earn Your 35 Contact Hours Via a PMP Training Program Step 2: Take our PMP Certification Training course to fulfill the education requirement of 35 hours. The course includes study materials to help you prepare for the exam. After completing the course, you will receive a certificate that can be used to register for the exam. Submit Your Application for Admission Exam for PMP Certification Step three is to submit your application online. PMI® will evaluate your application and provide a response within 5 business days. After your application has been accepted, you will receive an invitation to pay for and schedule the examination. Register for the PMP Certification Exam at Pearson VUE Step four is to schedule your exam through Pearson VUE. After your application is approved, you have one year to sit the examination. During the eligibility period, you may attempt the PMP certification exam up to three (3) times. Please visit Pearson VUE to learn more about testing centers and online testing options. Step 5: Participate in and pass the PMP Certification Exam The PMP Exam consists of 180 questions with a time limit of 230 minutes. The queries are divided into three categories: process (50%), people (42%) and business environment (8%). Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback [Best_Wordpress_Gallery id="219" gal_title="Gallery A"]

    Students in the IT field have found that using SPOTOdumps is the most effective way to fast pass their examinations. Get the most recent exam dumps and practice tests from the members' area, and make sure that you have the Q&A real exam dumps committed to memory before you take the actual exam. The most recent questions and answers are available for download in PDF format. You have the option of requesting that the members of our customer support staff obtain the appropriate exam dumps for you if you are unable to find them on this page. Exam Updates can be accessed at no additional cost for three months. QUESTION 1 An engineer must set up 200 new laptops on a network and wants to prevent the users from moving their laptops around to simplify administration. Which switch port MAC address security setting must be used? A. aging B. sticky C. static D. maximum Correct Answer: B QUESTION 2 A university policy must allow open access to resources on the Internet for research, but internal workstations are exposed to malware. Which Cisco AMP feature allows the engineering team to determine whether a file is installed on a selected few workstations? A. file conviction B. file manager C. file discovery D. file prevalence Correct Answer: D QUESTION 3 A mall provides security services to customers with a shared appliance. The mall wants separation of management on the shared appliance. Which ASA deployment mode meets these needs: A. transparent mode B. routed mode C. multiple context mode D. multiple zone mode Correct Answer: C QUESTION 4 What is the benefit of integrating Cisco ISE with a MDM solution? A. It provides compliance checks for access to the network. B. It provides the ability to add applications to the mobile device through Cisco ISE. C. It provides the ability to update other applications on the mobile device. D. It provides network device administration access. Correct Answer: A QUESTION 5 An organization must add new firewalls to is infrastructure and wants to use Cisco ASA or Cisco FTD. The chosen firewalls must provide methods of blocking traffic that include offering the user the option to bypass the block for certain silts after displaying a warning page and to reset the connection. Which solution should the organization choose? A.ASA because it has an additional module that can be installed to provide multiple blocking capabilities, whereas FTD does not. B.FTD because it enables interactive blocking and blocking with reset natively, whereas ASA does not. C.ASA because it allows for interactive blocking and blocking with reset to be configured via the GUI, whereas FTD does not. D. FTD because it supports system rate level traffic blocking, whereas ASA does not. Correct Answer: B QUESTION 6 Which security solution is used for posture assessment of the endpoints in a BYOD solution? A. Cisco FTD B. Cisco Umbrella C. Cisco ISE D. Cisco ASA Correct Answer: C QUESTION 7 An engineer notices traffic interruptions on the network. Upon further investigation, it is learned that broadcast packets have been flooding the network. What must be configured, based on a predefined threshold, to address this issue? A. embedded event monitoring B. Bridge Protocol Data Unit guard C. access control lists D. Storm Control Correct Answer: D QUESTION 8 What describes the function of the crypto isakmp key Cisco address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 command when configuring an IPsec VPN tunnel on a Cisco IOS router? A. It drops spoofed VPN traffic using 0.0.0.0 as the source or destination IP address. B. It configures the IP address and subnet mask of the VPN server. C. It defines that all data is going to be encrypted via the VPN. D. It allows connections from any hosts using the defined preshared key. Correct Answer: D QUESTION 9 What is a benefit of a Cisco ESAv as compared to a physical ESA? A. provides an automated setup process B. provides faster performance C. simplifies the distribution of software updates D. enables the allocation of additional resources Correct Answer: D QUESTION 10 Which algorithm does ISAKMP use to securely derive encryption and integrity keys? A. 3DES B. RSA C. AES D. Diffie-Hellman Correct Answer: D     Aside from certain exam dumps, study guides, and training courses, you won't need anything else to sail through the CCNP  certification examination if you prepare properly. For those interested in obtaining their CCNP certification through SPOTO, the practice test questions and answers as well as the exam dumps offered by the company are genuine and reliable solutions. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

The candidates for general and specialty certifications offered by Cisco Systems are required to pass an exam to earn the respective credential. The general certificates have been broken down into four distinct levels of skill, each of which can be attained through one of seven distinct training courses. These courses cover topics such as routing and switching, design, security, and storage networking. The CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE certifications are the most sought-after and popular ones in the field of information technology (IT). Employers will have confidence in your knowledge of networking basics and ideas if you have earned the Cisco Certified Professional designation. In this piece, we're going to take a look at five reasons why earning one or more Cisco certifications is certainly worth it, and we'll use those reasons to frame our discussion. The first and most important reason is that a Cisco certification will improve and validate your knowledge of networking. Knowledge expansion and improvement are one of the primary benefits that can be gained from participating in Cisco certification training. The majority of Cisco certifications are comprehensive, covering a variety of different technologies and protocols. You can learn how to install routed and switched networks, configure those networks, run those networks, and troubleshoot those networks by earning a Cisco certification. A Cisco certification not only validates a professional's technical knowledge but also equips them with the know-how required to address challenges in real-world settings, including the stresses and dangers associated with the deployment and maintenance of networks in large businesses. Reason No. 2: Obtaining a Cisco Certification Makes It Possible to Explore New Professional Development Opportunities When it comes to the roles that you'll be qualified for and offered, having a Cisco certification puts your career on the fast track. This implies that your job profile will have much-increased visibility as a result of having the certification. You'll be able to do a wide array of networking activities at an advanced level, with higher responsibilities and greater ownership of the tasks. Earning a certification will almost certainly shorten the time it takes to get promoted, even though it is not impossible to advance in one's career without having done so. Reason No. 3: Earning a Cisco Certification Allows You to Negotiate a Higher Salary The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the United States reported in May 2014 that the average annual pay for network and system administrators was $79,770. The BLS also stated that the highest-paid professionals earned $120,000 or more. In addition, the BLS forecasts that demand for network specialists would increase by 12 percent between the years 2012 and 2022. Professionals with a CCNA certification can make an average annual salary of up to $118,830. And, according to a survey that was just released by PayScale, the annual compensation that is made by certified network engineers who specialize in Cisco networking can range anywhere from $50,971 to $101,017. Fourthly, employers prefer to hire professionals that have their Cisco certification. The research conducted by International Data Corporation (IDC) in December of 2008The Repercussions of Training: The claim that "Functional Excellence Leads to Operational Productivity" lends credence to the idea that professional development opportunities, such as training and certifications, can have a beneficial effect on an organization's ability to improve its return on investment (ROI), decrease its costs, and boost its overall productivity. Because certifications serve as proof of networking and troubleshooting skills, having one demonstrates that you have a specific degree of knowledge and skills. Certifications are becoming increasingly common. Certain businesses, particularly Cisco partners, have a preference to employ Cisco-certified specialists rather than workers who are not certified by Cisco. In addition, your compensation will improve in direct proportion to the number of certificates you earn. The following is a list of information and statistics: Sixty-six percent of managers believe that having a Cisco certification raises the overall level of service and support that is provided to clients and end users of information technology. "Organizations that have between 40 and 55% of their team members certified perform significantly better than average." Because trained staff have a better understanding of how to deal with issues and how to solve them with a higher success rate, customer satisfaction can be increased through the usage of Cisco certification. The majority of managers (75%) believe that having Cisco certifications is helpful for better overall team performance. A Cisco certification will serve to highlight your resume to potential recruiters and help you stand out from the crowd of other professionals who are not certified. This is because businesses recognize the benefits that a Cisco certification brings to them. Reason No. 5: The Long-Term Advantages of Possessing a Cisco Certification Will More Than Makeup for the Opportunity Costs An average professional with no previous experience in information technology or networking could finish an entire Cisco track, such as the R/S, or Routing and Switching track, in a maximum of 1500 hours of study to earn all three levels of certification in this field: CCNA R/S, CCNP R/S, and CCIE R/S. This estimate is based on the assumption that the professional has no prior experience in these fields. This amounts to an opportunity cost of $24,000, assuming the professional were to quit their work to prepare for the certification exams full-time, using the average income for graduates in the United States, which is $16 per hour. With an average beginning salary of more than $50,000 per year, obtaining a Cisco certification would mean that the professional could spend a whole year training for it full-time and still break even after six months at the new position.

What does it mean to have a PMP Certificate? Project Management Professional Certification, often known as PMP certification, is a title that is granted by the Project Management Institute (PMI) to individuals who meet certain requirements about their education and experience in the field of project management. Before becoming eligible to apply for certification, professionals are expected to fulfill a variety of obligations first. To become a certified associate in project management, an individual is required to first have their application accepted and authorized before taking a test that is both extensive and comprehensive. The majority of jobs and positions inside companies do not require this type of certification; however, it is a well-recognized credential that enhances credibility and strengthens any résumé. This certification is not required. The certification was developed to establish a standard of project management that could be applied across a variety of sectors and locales. Acquiring a PMP certificate is only one of the many ways in which a professional can demonstrate to a prospective or existing employer their level of expertise and commitment to the field in which they work. Why Should I Get the PMP Certification? The PMP certification is something that a lot of project managers are wondering whether or not it is worthwhile to get. First, let's take a look at the many upsides to earn your PMP certification. Advantages of Having a PMP Certification 'Opens the door to career opportunities' 'Gives you professional clout in the project management industry' 'Builds core project management skills' 'Provides a systematic framework for how to manage projects 'Gives you professional clout in the project management industry' 'Gives you professional clout in the project management industry' 'Gives you professional clout in the project management industry' 'Gives you professional The figures demonstrate that holding a PMP certification can increase your potential earnings. The following salaries were reported in the twelfth edition (2021) of PMI's Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey: The PMP credential is held by 79% of project managers, according to the report. Participants in the poll who held a PMP certification earned a median salary that was 16% greater on average than those who did not hold a PMP certification. The longer you have a PMP certification, the more your income will steadily increase over time. How to Obtain Your PMP Certification The steps necessary to earn your PMP certification can be completed in a relatively short amount of time. To obtain your PMP certification, all you need to do is follow these steps: 1. Confirm you're eligible. To be eligible to take the Project Management Professional (PMP) test, candidates with a four-year degree are required to have either 36 months of experience managing projects or 35 hours of training in project management. If you have a high school diploma or an associate's degree, in addition to the 35 hours of training in project management, you will need to have a minimum of 60 months of experience directing projects. 2. Submit an online application to be considered for the PMP certification exam. You should be ready to demonstrate that you are a real-life project manager who has previous experience managing projects on the job while also leading and directing a multi-functional team. You will also need to demonstrate that you have completed the necessary prerequisites for formal education in project management. 3. Take a look at the manual. The PMI Certification Handbook will guide you through the steps necessary to earn any of the PMI credentials available, including the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. 4. Enroll in a PMP training course. To be eligible for the Project Management Professional certification, you will need to complete 35 hours of project management instruction. Take some time to educate yourself on the subject of project management by reading A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). PMI provides additional tools that can assist you in preparing for the exam. These options include Authorized Training Partners and PMI Authorized On-demand PMP Exam Prep. 5. Plan to take the Project Management Professional exam. After your application has been reviewed and accepted, PMI will send you an email with scheduling instructions for the exam. You will have the choice to take the examination either in person or online, and you will have one year to sit for the examination. 6. Take (and do well on) the Project Management Professional examination. Now is the time to demonstrate what you've learned from all of your hard work! Don't worry about failing the test the first time you take it. To acquire your PMP certification, you can retake the exam a maximum of three times within a single calendar year. 7. If you want to keep your PMP certification current, you need to keep learning. Obtaining your Project Management Professional (PMP) certification is not a "set it and forget it" approach. To keep your PMP certification active, you will be required to acquire a total of 60 PDUs every three years.

After completing the Certified Network Associate (CCNA) test offered by Cisco, information technology professionals are eligible to receive the CCNA Security Certification. Employers are given the impression that the holder of the CNNA security certification is knowledgeable and qualified to manage a variety of network security responsibilities when the bearer possesses this certificate. Only the industry-leading provider of networking solutions, Cisco, is authorized to provide this examination. The Certified Cisco Network Associate (CCNA) certification serves what purpose? Installing, troubleshooting, and monitoring security networks and peripheral devices are all tasks that require the knowledge and hands-on abilities that are provided by the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Security certificate. Employers can see that applicants have the knowledge they need to become network security experts and security administrators if they pass the Cisco Certified Networking Associate (CCNA) Security exam. This certification is awarded to those who obtain a passing score on the test. Candidates who possess this certificate are more desirable to hire by employers than those without it since it demonstrates both excellent work and proficiency. To become a Cisco Certified Security Professional (CCSP), you are required to first get the CCNA Security certificate. Advantages of Obtaining a CCNA Certification IT workers who possess the CCNA Security degree have access to a predetermined career path in network security. Professionals with extensive expertise in networking may further their careers by acquiring new security-related skills and knowledge thanks to the certificate. IT workers who are interested in increasing their skill set to that of a CCNA to become entry-level security specialists might use it as a stepping stone to get there. It enables information technology professionals, whether they are just starting or have years of expertise under their belt, to differentiate themselves in a competitive market and advance their careers. It provides career stability for IT professionals, enabling them to concentrate on a particular area of specialty, and it assists them in preparing for CCSP certification exams. Alternative Professions According to research conducted, the four occupations of network engineer, specialist, manager, and administrator are the most popular positions connected with the CCNA security degree. Systems engineer, security analyst, and security engineer are all additional job titles that are available. Technicians that work in network security provide solutions for physical security by taking into account client requirements and the constraints of available technology. Their responsibilities include the validation of data, the documenting of processes, the markups of drawings, the counts of devices, and the generation of bills of materials. The development of their job scope will seem different depending on the demands of the customer and the specifications of the project. It is possible that security teams would approach them for assistance in studying and suggesting new security measures to meet certain threats and concerns. Senior security technicians are responsible for advanced responsibilities such as forensic data breach analysis and malware reverse engineering. Recommended Skills The minimum education needed for network security professionals is a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as computer science, engineering, or security. In most cases, they have a minimum of five years of experience working in both digital and physical network security. They must be able to demonstrate that they are capable of conducting research and creating presentations on the subject of the planning and implementation of network security solutions. For them to be able to make statements for clients, vendors, coworkers, and subcontractors, they need to have strong writing abilities. To achieve stringent deadlines, network security technicians will need to have the capacity to operate alone when necessary, but they will also need to be able to work cooperatively with other IT experts and network security technicians. Candidates for the CCNA Security Certification will need to have a fundamental understanding of networks, routing, switching, and security management to be successful in their preparation for the test. Because of this, they must know network infrastructures, contemporary threats, router databases, hacking tactics, and methods for mitigating threats. In addition to this, they will need to know the scalability, connection, and maintenance of the network. This exam and the profession it leads to can be prepared for by earning a degree in information technology or network security that takes only two years to complete. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

The Project Management Professional (PMP®) certification is widely regarded as the most prestigious professional credential in the field of project management. This essay starts with a daring assertion, but I hope it's interesting enough for you to stay reading nevertheless. The difficulty of the examination, the extensive body of information, and the limited number of people who can have this credential are not the only factors that contribute to its exceptional status. After all, there are more than one million people throughout the world who possess the PMP® certification. In light of this, why should you give serious consideration to being a member of this community and gaining your PMP certification? To begin, you need to be aware of the many options that are available to you. Which Categories of Project Management Certifications Are There to Choose From? The administration of projects is an intricate topic that is present in every industry and every vertical. It is an important organizational function that is responsible for directing projects from the point when they are initiated and planned through the point where they are executed and completed. Project managers need to be proficient in a wide range of areas, including time management and organization, scheduling and budgeting, communication, and teamwork, flexibility and adaptation, and many more. Those abilities may, thankfully, be picked up and refined via a combination of experience and education. Certifications in project management may be useful in this regard since they allow you to acquire and hone the necessary abilities while also allowing you to highlight your acquired credentials on your CV. However, not every certification in project management is built on the same foundation. A couple of them concentrate on developing certain skill sets, such as being able to effectively manage a budget, efficiently schedule project work, and improve cooperation and communication with various stakeholders. Some of them concentrate on different approaches to project management, such as the agile methodology. Others place their emphasis on frameworks and standards to deliver to project managers a collection of tools that can be applied to their projects. Last but not least, just a chosen handful offers all of them in one convenient package. These certificates are distinct from one another not only by the expertise that is imparted but also by the particular areas of study that are emphasized throughout training. There is a wide selection of organizations, regulatory agencies, and vendors from which to pick and choose. Let's look at a few of them right now, shall we? CompTIA Since the 1980s, CompTIA has been providing training for people working in information technology. They provide many certifications in a range of areas, including software, cloud infrastructure, networking and security, and computer hardware. In 2017, they launched Project+, the most recent iteration of their collection of products and services aimed specifically at IT workers. Project+   Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Exam: Maximum of 95 questions (90 minutes) Cost: $338 (plus training costs) Renewal: None (Good for life)   Google Grow with Google is an effort that was announced by Google in 2017 and relies on the company's history of developing products, platforms, and services during the previous 20 years. It has been purposely developed to put professionals on the fast track to a job that pays competitively even though neither experience nor a degree is required for participation. They introduced a new path for project managers in the year 2021.  Project Management Professional Certificate   Experience: Entry-level Exam: None (6 courses) Cost: $234 ($39 per month - 6 months @ 10 hours per week) Renewal: None (Good for life)   Global Association for Quality Management (GAQM®) Training and certification in the areas of management science and information technology may be obtained from the Global Association for Quality Management, which is a well-known and respected brand on a global scale. Their training and certification programs are also globally approved. They hold a variety of certificates, one of which is in project management, making their total number of credentials rather impressive.  Associate in Project Management (APM)   Professional in Project Management (PPM)   Certified Project Director (CPD)     Associate in Project Management (APM) Professional in Project Management (PPM) Certified Project Director (CPD) Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Intermediate (2 years or more) Advanced (4 years or more) Exam: 50 questions (60 minutes) 150 questions (120 minutes) 100 questions (80 minutes) Cost: $128 (plus training costs) $210 ($320 with e-course) $210 ($280 with e-course) Renewal: None (Good for life) 5 years (50 CEUs) 5 years (25 CEUs)   Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) In 1999, the Global Information Assurance Certification, sometimes known as GIAC, was established to certify the information security expertise of working professionals. Even though cybersecurity is the primary emphasis of the bulk of their credentials, they do provide one that is recognized all across the world: the Certified Project Manager credential.    GIAC Certified Project Manager (GCPM)   Experience: Intermediate (2 years or more) Exam: 150 questions (240 minutes) Cost: $999 (Includes training costs) Renewal: 4 years (Must earn CMUs)   Association for Project Management (APM) There is just one chartered body for the project profession, and that organization is the Association for Project Management. It is a charitable educational organization whose mission is to cultivate and spread awareness of the value of project management to facilitate the delivery of superior project results. They provide a chartered standard in addition to three different certifications. The certifications involve a combination of tools, techniques, procedures, skills, and qualifications, whereas the chartered standard certifies the achievement of a predetermined level of technical knowledge, professional practice, and ethical behavior.    APM Project Fundamentals Qualification (PFQ)    APM Project Management Qualification (PMQ)    APM Project Professional Qualification (PPQ)    Chartered Project Professional (ChPP)     APM Project Fundamentals Qualification (PFQ) APM Project Management Qualification (PMQ) APM Project Professional Qualification (PPQ) Chartered Project Professional (ChPP) Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Intermediate (2 years or more) Advanced (3 years or more) Advanced (5 years or more) Exam: 60 questions (60 minutes) 2 or 3-hour exam (Between 6 and 16 questions) 3-part Exam Written assessments based on Route Cost: $212 (plus training costs) $458 (plus training costs) $900 (plus training costs) $1,250 Renewal: None (Good for life) None (Good for life) None (Good for life) None (Good for life)   PRINCE2 PRINCE2, which stands for "Projects IN Controlled Environments," is a structured method for managing projects that emphasizes breaking down each project into a series of more controlled stages or phases. It was first designed in 1989 (under a previous name) as a standard for information technology projects that were utilized by the government of the United Kingdom. The ownership of the PRINCE2 trademark was transferred from HM Cabinet Office to AXELOS Ltd in July of 2013, and the latter company now provides four different PRINCE2 certifications.    PRINCE2 Foundation    PRINCE2 Agile Foundation    PRINCE2 Practitioner    PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner     PRINCE2 Foundation PRINCE2 Agile Foundation PRINCE2 Practitioner PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Entry-level (1 year or less) Advanced (3 years or more) Intermediate (2 years or more) Exam: 60 questions (60 minutes) 50 questions (60 minutes) 68 questions (150 minutes) 50 questions (150 minutes) Cost: $363 (plus training costs) $363 (plus training costs) $488 (plus training costs) $494 (plus training costs) Renewal: None (Good for life) None (Good for life) 3 years (60 CPDs) 3 years (60 CPDs)   International Project Management Association (IPMA) The International Project Management Association is a federation that contains roughly 70 Member Associations that enhance project management capabilities in their respective geographic regions of influence. These Member Associations are a part of the IPMA. Individuals who are interested in improving their skills as a project, program, or portfolio manager can choose from one of four distinct certification programs that they offer.    Certified Project Management Associate (Level D)    Certified Project Manager (Level C)    Certified Senior Project Manager (Level B)    Certified Projects Director (Level A)     Certified Project Management Associate (Level D) Certified Project Manager (Level C) Certified Senior Project Manager (Level B) Certified Projects Director (Level A) Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Intermediate (3 years or more) Advanced (5 years or more) Advanced (5 years or more) Exam: 60 multiple-choice questions (50 minutes) and 10 short-essay questions (120 minutes) 12 short-essay questions (170 minutes with a 20-minute break) plus several rounds of interviews 8 situational essay questions (90 minutes) plus several rounds of interviews Application with several rounds of interviews and simulation or role-based scenarios. Cost: $445 for IPMA members $595 for non-members $1,495 for IPMA members $1,695 for non-members $1,795 for IPMA members $1,995 for non-members $1,995 for IPMA members $2,195 for non-members Renewal: 5 years (175 CPDs) 5 years (175 CPDs) 5 years (175 CPDs) 5 years (175 CPDs)   International Association of Project Managers (IAPM) The International Association of Project Managers (IAPM) is an organization that serves as a certification body as well as an international association for project managers. The goals of the International Association for Project Management (IAPM) include, among other things, the promotion of project management competence via research; the improvement of quality in the field of project management; and the evaluation and improvement of project management competence through the use of knowledge and competency assessments. They provide a total of seven distinct certificates.  Certified Junior Project Manager/Certified Junior Agile  Project Manager    Certified Project Manager/Certified Agile Project Manager   Certified Senior Project Manager/Certified Senior Agile  Project Manager    Certified International Project Manager     Certified Junior Project Manager/Certified Junior Agile Project Manager Certified Project Manager/Certified Agile Project Manager Certified Senior Project Manager/Certified Senior Agile Project Manager Certified International Project Manager Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Entry-level (1 year or less) Advanced (5 years or more) Intermediate (2 years or more) Exam: 40 questions (35 minutes) 120 questions (80 minutes) 120 questions (80 minutes) 80 questions (60 minutes) Cost: $150 (plus training costs) $700 (plus training costs) $950 (plus training costs) $700 (plus training costs) Renewal: None (Good for life) None (Good for life) None (Good for life) None (Good for life)   Project Management Institute (PMI) Since its founding in 1969, the Project Management Institute (PMI) has grown to become the most influential association in the world for those who regard project, program, or portfolio management to be their full-time job. They provide services to a worldwide community via means such as internationally recognized standards, certifications, communities, resources, tools, academic research, publications, professional development courses, and chances for networking. They have several credentials available in the field of program and portfolio management; however, we are going to concentrate on three qualifications that are particularly relevant to project management.    Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)    Project Management Professional (PMP)    PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)®     Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) Project Management Professional (PMP) PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Advanced (3 years or more) Entry-level (1 year or less) Exam: 150 questions (180 minutes) 180 questions (230 minutes) 120 questions (180 minutes) Cost: $225 for PMI members $300 for non-members $405 for PMI members $555 for non-members $435 for PMI members $495 for non-members Renewal: 3 years (15 PDUs) 3 years (60 PDUs) 3 years (30 PDUs)   Scrum Alliance In 2001, Ken Schwaber was one of the people who signed the Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Later that same year, he went on to form the Scrum Alliance, which is an organization that promotes agile software development. It is the only trade association and certification organization in the agile field that is member-driven, non-profit, and focused on agile. Their primary mission is to foster the growth of the agile movement by facilitating education, advocacy, research, community, and connections. They provide a range of certifications that have a strong emphasis on the agile methodology for managing projects, with a particular emphasis on Scrum. I will emphasize the three certifications they provide for this profession since the function of Scrum Master most closely correlates with that of a project manager (although there are components of Product Manager that apply as well)  Certified ScrumMaster (CSM)    Advanced Certified ScrumMaster (A-CSM)    Certified Scrum Professional® - ScrumMaster (CSP-SM)     Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) Advanced Certified ScrumMaster (A-CSM) Certified Scrum Professional® - ScrumMaster (CSP-SM) Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Intermediate (1 year or more) Advanced (2 years or more) Exam: 50 questions (60 minutes) Varies by provider Varies by provider Cost: Starting at $495 Starting at $805 Starting at $1,295 Renewal: 2 years (20 SEUs) 2 years (30 SEUs) 2 years (40 SEUs)   Scrum.org People and teams may receive extensive training, tools, exams, and certifications from Scrum.org, which can assist them in resolving complicated issues. They provide a range of certifications, much like the Scrum Alliance does, intending to assist Scrum practitioners in developing their skills further. The following are the three certifications that are available for Scrum Masters:  Professional Scrum Master I (PSM I)    Professional Scrum Master II (PSM II)    Professional Scrum Master III (PSM III)     Professional Scrum Master I (PSM I) Professional Scrum Master II (PSM II) Professional Scrum Master III (PSM III) Experience: Entry-level (1 year or less) Intermediate (2 years or more) Advanced (3 years or more) Exam: 80 questions (60 minutes) 30 questions (90 minutes) 30 multiple-choice and essay (150 minutes) Cost: $150 (plus training costs) $250 (plus training costs) $500 (plus training costs) Renewal: None (Good for life) None (Good for life) None (Good for life)   Other Possibilities This list doesn't cover every vendor, organization, or certification body in the world, but it does include some of the biggest and most reputable ones. Other organizations dedicated to project management exist in other nations. Additionally, virtually every university, college, and vocational school in the globe offers project management courses. How do you pick the best project management certification for you when there are so many options?     How can I determine the best project management certification for me?   The choice of which certification is best for you ultimately comes down to a number of criteria, as with most decisions in life.   What level of experience do you presently possess? How much time can you devote to practicing and taking exams?    How much money are you willing to part with? Are you more interested in a broad project management approach or a particular project management methodology? Would you want something that is valid for life, or are you willing to obtain continuing education units (or something similar) to keep the certification? Are you aiming for a better career, greater knowledge, or perhaps both?    Let's assess a few of these standards.   Is Project Management Better Than Scrum Mastery?   Over the course of the last plus ten years, the agile transformation has revolutionized project management. However, not all industries have fully embraced it, and those that have varied in the agile methodologies they use. For instance, agile has been widely adopted by IT and software firms, with the 14th Annual State of Agile study showing 95% acceptance in several instances. 75% of them make use of Scrum. In contrast, the adoption rate of agile is now at 32% across marketing and sales businesses. Only 21% of them employ Scrum, while 54% use a hybrid strategy.   When deciding whether to pursue a career as a project manager or a scrum master, you should weigh your long-term objectives against the sector you work in. Scrum has been warmly welcomed by the IT and software industries, and this acceptance is quite likely to persist. The Scrum Master certifications offered by Scrum Alliance and Scrum.org are a great choice if you now work in this field or intend to do so in the future. Both companies provide entry-level credentials that may be earned quickly (often in a two-day course) and quite cheaply ($500 or less).   One method of agile project management is scrum. Others include test-driven development (TDD), extreme programming (XP), and others. Knowing more about these strategies will help you plan how your project teams will effectively finish their task. A hybrid strategy may frequently be modified to fit each circumstance. But if you've limited your understanding of project management to Scrum, you could be missing out on some of the major advantages of alternative techniques and approaches.       Are you interested in a career in project management or just a certification?   Are you prepared to dedicate yourself to years of study, growth, and development? The PRINCE2 Foundation and PRINCE2 Agile Foundation certifications, the CompTIA Project+, the Google Project Management Professional Certificate, the International Association of Project Managers (IAPM), and the Professional Scrum Master certification from Scrum.org are all valid for life and do not require renewal. They have no extra requirements once earned, despite the fact that earning them might be difficult.   All International Project Management Association (IPMA) certifications, the Global Association for Quality Management (GAQM®) certifications, the GIAC Certified Project Manager, the PRINCE2 Practitioner and PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner, the PMP, CAPM, and PMI Agile Certified Practitioner from Project Management Institute, and the ScrumMaster certifications from Scrum Alliance call for some kind of renewal and continuing education units. If those who receive these qualifications want to keep their credentials, they must stay educated and flexible as project management evolves. That kind of devotion is valuable, and employers can tell the difference.       Conclusion: Consider the PMP Benefits   I like having the opportunity to instruct the PMP Exam Prep course for the Corporate Training and Professional Education division of the University of South Florida. Students frequently raise questions regarding the content during the course that sound something like, "When faced with X, what's the best way to solve it?" or "How do I deal with Y in the best way?" Naturally, the response is "It depends."   In the realm of project management, particularly across various sectors, situations vary substantially. Solutions need to be customized for the current situation and frequently can't be used as a general template from project to project. One of the key benefits of being a PMP is having access to a vast body of information.   The PMP test is only available to those with three years of documented project leadership experience, which alone places it at the pinnacle of project management expertise. The test emphasizes the three major areas of people, processes, and the business environment to make sure you possess the technical expertise, leadership qualities, and business and strategic management abilities necessary for success. Additionally, it covers a wide range of topics in addition to approach, offering you a wide range of tools to utilize on the job. With over 1 million certificate holders globally, it is also one of the biggest and most recognizable companies in the world. The discipline of project management is always evolving as project management professionals push the boundaries of their profession.   There are several options available to you, but as I mentioned at the beginning of this post, the PMP is the top professional certification for project managers. I've found it to be successful, and I have no doubt you will as well! Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

A CCNA Certification: What Is It? To demonstrate their knowledge of network fundamentals, cybersecurity fundamentals, and system fundamentals pertaining to the Cisco technology environment, technical professionals at the entry-level or associate level take the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification exam. Cisco, a provider of networking hardware, provides CCNA. Its purpose is to confirm that you comprehend fundamental networking concepts that are commonly required in IT networking tasks. It can aid in your preparation for networking positions in the IT sector, such as network expert, network administrator, and network engineer. The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certificate is one of Cisco's most sought-after entry-level IT qualifications. A network professional's knowledge and skills for setting up, configuring, and managing medium-sized systems are evaluated by the CCNA test. The CCNA training program and exam establish the foundation for you to follow any professional route. You may learn more about subjects like LAN/WAN, the TCP/IP paradigm, switches, routers, network utilities (ping, tracert, arp), IP addressing and subnetting, VLANs and trunking, and other things with the assistance of the certification. Previously, there were eleven CCNA specialties, each of which concentrated on a particular area of cloud computing, teamwork, security, data centers, wireless, and other issues. In February 2020, Cisco combined all of its fundamental networking certificates into a single comprehensive CCNA certification. The Cisco Certified Network Associate certification is the first of a five-level career certification route from Cisco. The institutions and universities that provide Cisco training are part of the Cisco Networking Academy. The validity of all expert certificates is two years. Cisco decides if recertification necessitates passing a more difficult exam or retaking the prior one. According to a 2021 Robert Half survey of more than 3,000 senior managers, the CCNA is one of the top 15 technical qualifications sought for by companies. The benefits of completing the CCNA test include the following: gaining knowledge: Exam passees exhibit a fundamental knowledge of network operation. gaining new skills: Successfully passing the CCNA exam offers considerable practice in a variety of vocations and skills. Increasing credibility: When a candidate's CCNA certification appears on a résumé, potential employers may note that they have Cisco validation and are educated about a variety of Cisco networking hardware. Curriculum for CCNA Certification Courses Students have access to e-learning, classroom instruction, digital subscriptions, and private group training, among other possibilities. You should review the following topics in preparation for the CCNA exam: 1. Fundamentals of networking, which make up 20% of the test You must first explain the function and role of each network equipment, including routers, layer 2 and layer 3 switches, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), next-generation firewalls, access points, controllers, endpoints, servers, and power over Ethernet (PoE). In the second section under network fundamentals, the characteristics of network topology architectures such two-tier, three-tier, spine-leaf, wide area network (WAN), small office/home office, on-premise, and cloud are explained. Next, you must evaluate the differences between single-mode, multi-mode, copper, and point-to-point and Ethernet shared media physical interface and cabling. You must detect interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, incompatible duplexes, and speed) in the fourth section. You will be asked to compare User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the sixth section. You are need to configure and test IPv4 subnetting and addressing in the next section. You will be asked to describe the need for private IPv4 addressing in the next section. Next, test your understanding of IPv6 configuration and prefix verification in this section. You are required to establish the foundational concepts of wireless technology in the next section, including non-overlapping Wi-Fi channels, SSIDs, RF, and encryption. The CCNA exam then tests your understanding of the fundamentals of virtualization, switching concepts, MAC learning and aging, frame switching, frame flooding, and MAC address table. 2. Network access makes up 20% of the test. Students' abilities to configure and test the standard VLAN range, spanning many switches, including connections, access ports, and default VLAN settings, are assessed as part of this curriculum component. Additionally, the Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP mechanism are used to assess configuring and validating layer two discovery solutions. In the CCNA syllabus, configuring and verifying EtherChannel follows next. The Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol's root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names, port statuses, and PortFast benefits are among the essential activities of this protocol that are tested on the CCNA exam as well as your ability to explain their requirement and identify them. You'll be required to contrast Cisco Wireless Architectures with access point (AP) modes. You must also explain the connections between the physical IT infrastructure and the WLAN components (AP, wireless LAN controller or WLC, access/trunk ports, and link aggregation). The administration access connections for APs and WLCs through Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, terminal, and TACACS+/RADIUS will also be described. Your ability to use graphical user interfaces to configure a wireless LAN access for client connectivity, including WLAN configuration, security settings, Quality of Service (QoS) profiles, and advanced WLAN settings, will be evaluated last. 3. 25 percent of the exam is made up of the IP connection. You will be graded on your comprehension of the components of the routing table, including the routing protocol code, prefix, network mask, next-hop, administrative distance, metric, and gateway of last resort. Your understanding of the default forwarding choices made by routers, such as the longest match, administrative distance, and routing protocol metric, will be tested by the CCNA exam curriculum. The configuration and testing of IPv4 and IPv6 static routing, including the default, network, host, and floating static options, will come next. Next, your knowledge of router ID, point-to-point, broadcast (DR/BDR selection), and neighbor adjacencies for single area OSPFv2 is evaluated. The purpose of the first-hop redundancy protocol in an IP connection must also be explained. 4. IP services make up 10% of the test. Your ability to configure and test inside source Network Address Translation (NAT), leveraging static and pools, will be evaluated. The configuration and testing of the client and server modes of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) follow. You will also need to explain the roles played by the computer network's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS). You will be tested on your understanding of SNMP's role in network operations as part of the CCNA program. Additionally, you will be required to explain how Syslog features like levels and capabilities are used. You'll be put to the test on configuring and checking DHCP clients and relays. Explaining forwarding per-hop behavior (PHB), which entails classification, marking, queuing, congestion, policing, and shaping, will be required. Finally, you will be asked to specify the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) capabilities and functions of the network. Your ability to configure network hardware for remote access using Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) will be assessed. 5. Fundamentals of security, which make up 15% of the test You must define key security topics (such as cyberthreats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation approaches) in this area of the CCNA program. You'll be asked to specify the security software's components as well. Your ability to define the elements of security password regulations, such as administration, difficulty, and password alternatives, will be examined when you set up local passwords for device access control. Additionally, your knowledge of remote access and site-to-site virtual private networks (VPNs) will be evaluated. This module's setting and verification of access control lists are essential. The next step is to configure layer two security measures. You must make a distinction between the themes of accounting, authorisation, and authentication here. Finally, you will need to talk about WLAN configuration utilizing Wi-Fi Protected Access 2—Pre-Shared-Key (WPA2 PSK) and wireless security protocols. 6. Programmability and automation make about 10% of the test. Today, it is impossible to ignore how automation affects network administration. A comparison between controller-based network automation and traditional networks will also be required of you. The distinction between controller-based and software-defined architectures, which use different application programming interfaces (APIs), must then be made. Finally, you'll be asked to contrast the Cisco DNA Center's device management with traditional device management. You must be able to list the attributes of REST-based APIs for activities like "create, read, update, and delete" (CRUD), HTTP verbs, and data encoding as part of the CCNA curriculum. Finally, understanding JSON-encoded data and understanding the capabilities of configuration management technologies like Puppet, Chef, and Ansible will be expected of you. Cost of CCNA Certification In addition to educational costs, the CCNA certification costs $300 before taxes. Candidates are prepared to take the test once they have studied independently, taken outside courses, or taken part in the Cisco Learning Network. Pearson, a partner of Cisco, offers it as an offline assessment or as an online test. You can use Cisco's Certification Tracking System after passing the test to check your certification status. After finishing, candidates will get a digital package. The test can also be bought using Cisco Learning Credits. An employer can purchase these pre-paid credits so that employees can utilize them as required on different Cisco learning sites. You may benefit from CCNA certification exam preparation and testing through Cisco Learning Partners like MyComputerCareer in addition to the CCNA that Cisco directly offers. Which Cisco Learning Partner offers learning support services in this case determines the price of taking and passing a CCNA exam. Exam applicants might talk about a shared cost approach if they believe CCNA credentials might help their businesses. Some companies will also let CCNA training costs to be written off against salaries. CCNA Payscale As of June 8, 2022, the average yearly salary for a technical professional in the United States with a CCNA certification is $89,020. If you need to quickly calculate a salary, it works out to be about $42.80 per hour. According to data from ZipRecruiter (as of the 15th of June), this comes to $1,712 per week or $7,418 per month. Cisco networking gear is used by the majority of Fortune 500 companies, making CCNA a crucial credential to possess. The average annual bonus for a Cisco Certified Network Associate is $8,291 (or 7% of their salary), and all employees say they get bonuses. It's important to note that compensation for various certification-related occupations may vary. The average salary in the US, for instance, is $53,051 for an IT support professional who has earned the CCNA certification, $64,430 for a network expert, $69,243 for a network administrator, $85,822 for a network engineer, and $116,165 for a senior network engineer. It's also important to note that in eleven American cities, the average CCNA salary is higher than the country as a whole. The top of the list is Barnstable Town, Massachusetts, followed by Sunnyvale, California, then Santa Cruz, California, in that order. In other words, a number of factors affect the CCNA pay. Jobs for CCNA in 2023 In 2023, the following employment roles will be compatible with the Cisco CCNA certification: 1. a network manager Network administrators are in charge of setting up and configuring computers and networks. They are in charge of keeping computer networks up to date and offering fixes for any network-related problems. Other responsibilities include setting up new systems, planning a budget for equipment and assembly, and working with clients to develop solutions and determine system requirements. Additionally, they monitor current hardware and network software and update it as required. According to ZipRecruiter, the average yearly salary for a network administrator in the United States is $70,853. 2. managers of information technology (IT) They are in charge of identifying an organization's IT needs and designing the computer systems necessary to satisfy those needs. Within a company, infrastructure-related tasks are planned, coordinated, and directed by an IT manager. In certain situations, the scope of this role may be restricted to computer networks, whilst in others, it may also involve the administration of additional electronic support systems and telecommunications systems. They must to be knowledgeable with phone systems, security, computer systems, databases, and data storage systems. In the United States, a senior IT manager has an average salary of $129,682. 3. engineers for technical help All customers and clients of organizations require ongoing assistance and guidance given today's technology improvements. You must help with troubleshooting and assistance in one of the CCNA positions. To resolve, configure, and provide support for issues with a client's computer systems or networks, remote or telephonic assistance is required. Technical support experts make sure that clients' systems are operating properly in order to give crucial tech help. Assuming responsibility for handling client complaints and adhering to established procedures for elevating unresolved customer concerns to pertinent internal teams are requirements of the role. You get to work on a range of IT projects and with a range of software, hardware, and systems in this position. The average annual salary for a technical support engineer in the United States is $68,368. 4. a network security expert Since network security experts are in great demand to safeguard the company from unauthorized users and security hazards, this is a crucial role. They are in charge of carefully inspecting computer networks for unapproved users or security flaws. In addition to managing network access, job duties also include identifying security problems and coming up with workable remedies.They must locate the compromised network component and take security precautions to safeguard it. Regular security audits are performed by network security specialists, who also install security software, assist with disaster recovery, and provide reports based on the audits. A network security professional makes an average salary of $89,533 per year. 5. network engineers In today's climate, every company must manage a variety of infrastructure, devices, and systems. This is all done by a system engineer, along with system backup and security. Other duties include setting up, testing, and installing operating systems, system management tools, and application software. The greatest levels of infrastructure and system availability are managed by system engineers. System engineers oversee and maintain all installed systems and IT infrastructure. In addition, the job requires testing and monitoring application performance to find possible bottlenecks, coming up with solutions, and working with developers to put them into practice. In addition to CCNA certification, important skills include knowledge and familiarity with cloud technologies. The average salary for a systems engineer in the United States is $121,892. 6. VoIP specialist The development and administration of VoIP systems for a business is the responsibility of a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) engineer. To fulfill the needs of the company, they install software, secure equipment and accessories, and set up internal phone systems. Furthermore, VoIP experts connect the business' phone systems to the network, troubleshoot issues, recommend data services, keep an eye on user rights, and teach users. The annual salary of a VoIP engineer is on average $91,954. After taking a CCNA training, you can attain the positions mentioned above. Large-scale enterprise networks that rely on LANs and WANs need for multi-level, highly specialized skill sets. With CCNA and the abilities it offers, working with the cloud, CyberOps, data centers, and other technologies is conceivable. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

What does a PMP certification entail? The Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification, which is a widely respected project management credential, assesses a candidate's capacity to oversee the people, procedures, and business goals of a professional project. According to the Project Management Institute (PMI), which oversees the certification, there are over a million PMP holders worldwide. It is useful to project managers in almost every area, including business, information technology (IT), construction, and health. You must pass a certification test in addition to having the necessary experience to earn the certification. Here are some essential details regarding the certification: criteria for PMP certification You must verify your education and project management experience to sit for the test. These are listed below: 35 hours of project management training, or coursework that was primarily focused on project management learning objectives. A Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® qualification may be used in place of this. If you have a four-year degree, you must have 36 months of project management experience; if you just have a high school certificate or an associate degree, you must have 60 months of project management experience. PMP test price The exam price was $405 for PMI members and $555 for non-members as of 2022. With a PMI membership, the exam was somewhat less expensive because there was a $10 one-time application charge and a membership cost of $129 per year. getting ready for the PMP test Planning and perseverance are required to study for the test; exam guides normally advise at least a few months of preparation. You can study with the aid of many courses, books, and other resources. Read more about getting ready for the test below. your PMP certification is being renewed The PMP certification is valid for three years, however, it may be kept up to date or renewed by accruing 60 PDUs—defined as hours spent on approved PDU activities—during that period. How to get PMP certified A step-by-step tutorial for earning your PMP certification is provided here. 1. Fulfill the prerequisites for PMP certification. Make sure you are qualified before signing up to take the PMP test. You'll require one of the following: If you have a four-year degree, you must have 35 hours of project management course training and at least 36 months of project management experience; if you just have an associate's degree or a high school certificate, you must have 35 hours of project management course training and 60 months of experience. You should keep a record of your projects and training, including details such as your precise role, your duties, and the duration of the projects or training, so that you may refer to it when you apply. Having a CAPM certification entitles you to a waiver of the training requirement. The three-year expiration date of the PMP certification. To keep it, you'll need to invest 60 hours in professional growth throughout that period. If not, you can register to retake the test. 2. Apply. Create a PMI account to begin the application process for the PMP test. Sharing basic personal information like your school history and specifics of the projects you've worked on will be required. After being accepted, you'll pay the exam price and make a test appointment. 3. Get ready. This is the time when you prepare for the test, either independently or through coursework. Numerous test preparation companies advise devoting 60 to 120 hours to studying. The length of time depends on how regularly you study. 4. Pass the PMP test. The test can be done online or in a testing facility close to you. A little under four hours are needed to finish the exam. 5. Keep your certification current. The three-year expiration date of the PMP certification. To keep it, you'll need to invest 60 hours in professional growth throughout that period. If not, you can register to retake the test. The PMP: Is it worth it? Your particular situation will ultimately determine if obtaining a PMP certification can benefit you professionally and financially. To assist you in making your choice, below are a few advantages of having a PMP certification. Industry reputability: The PMP certification can demonstrate to potential employers or clients that you have the expertise and education needed to be a professional in project management. acquiring new abilities: As you study for the test, you'll probably learn a lot about project management as well. Spending time on project management essentials like budgeting and dispute resolution will strengthen your project management abilities. greater wagesAccording to a recent study by the PMI, US respondents indicated median salaries of $123,000 for those who held the certification and $93,000 for those who did not [1]. The longer one had the PMP certification, the higher the median salary also tended to be. According to PC Magazine, among IT qualifications that were associated with the highest earnings in the IT industry, the PMP certification came in eighth place. Career prospects: In a survey published by PMI and the Anderson Economic Group, it is predicted that by 2027, companies would require 87.7 million people to fill project management positions. The healthcare industry is predicted to increase the most, although substantial growth is also anticipated in the construction, information services, banking, and insurance industries. How long is the PMP exam? Here is a summary of the topics covered by the PMP certification exam as of June 2022. It takes 230 minutes (3 hours and 50 minutes) to finish all 180 questions. Multiple-choice, multiple-response, matching, hotspot, and constrained fill-in-the-blank questions are included. There are three categories for the questions: People: 42% of the exam The people component of the test, which makes up slightly less than half of it, has questions on themes like mentoring, managing conflict, assisting virtual teams, leading and creating teams, and others. Process: 50% of the test Your understanding of the procedures for carrying out a project from start to finish is tested in the process section. You can be questioned about scheduling, handling changes in the project, managing funds and other resources, and choosing the best approaches. Business: 8% of the test The exam's section on the business environment broadly covers the more business-related issues that project managers have to deal with, such as compliance, creating value, and enabling organizational transformation. Predictive project management techniques make up around half of the material, while Agile or hybrid approaches make up the other half. Additional project management credentials There are many additional project management certifications you might take into consideration, both from the PMI and outside organizations, if the PMP doesn't appear to be the best fit for you. Here is a couple. Agile certifications: Agile is a project management methodology that emphasizes adaptation and speed through more compact and efficient delivery. It's a strategy that has become more well-liked in recent years. AgilePM from APGM International and Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) certification are two well-known Agile credentials. On Coursera, get an introduction to agile development. Scrum certifications: Scrum is an Agile project management paradigm that emphasizes adaptation and iteration. Being a scrum master implies you'll be assisting projects to successfully match the scrum methodology. The Certified Scrum Master (CSM) from Scrum Alliance and the Professional Scrum Master (PSM) from Scrum.org are two common scrum certifications. Associate in Project Management (CAPM) CertificationIf you're seeking credentials to advance your career, the CAPM (also provided by PMI) is best suited for project managers at the beginning of their careers. The CAPM is a suitable certification for beginning project managers because it doesn't need prior project management expertise. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

A vendor-specific certification for IT professionals in the routing and switching network is the CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate). They have the groundwork provided by the certificate to move their careers in any way. Any IT career path may benefit from the Cisco CCNA certification, which is an excellent place to start. How much does a CCNA make on average? According to PayScale, the average pay for CCNA certification holders is $79,000 (as of May 2023); which is over 30% more than the national average wage. What are the typical CCNA salaries in each city? Here is a list of some of the top cities for CCNA-trained individuals seeking employment as network engineers: San Jose: $94,000 Washington D.C.: $90,000 San Diego: $85,000 New York City: $79,000 Chicago: $72,000 Houston: $79,000 Raleigh: $71,000 Dallas: $79,000 Atlanta: $72,000 Denver: $79,000 What is the typical CCNA pay according to a degree? The starting wage for those with a CCNA certificate and degree is $51,000, while the average compensation for occupations requiring a networking degree is $60,000. This pay number does include people with associate degrees, and it's interesting to see that there aren't many differences between figures for professionals with various levels of education. According to Salary.com, the following table displays the expected yearly salary for each degree holder. $66,653 to $71,233 for a network engineer with an associate's degree. The salary range for a network engineer with a bachelor's degree is $67,944–72,637. $84,106 to $89,866 for a network engineer II with an associate's degree. between $84,557 and $90,399 for a network engineer II with a bachelor's degree. $100,062-$106,010 is the salary range for network engineer III with an associate's degree. $100,540 to $106,509 range for a network engineer III with a bachelor's degree. Network Engineer III salaries range from $101,337 to $107,340 with a master's or MBA. However, for a CCNA to be considered for the majority of vacant positions today, possessing at least a bachelor's degree in computer science and engineering (or similar) is desirable. What is the typical CCNA pay by job title? A CCNA certification, in Cisco's words, "builds the skills you will be using throughout your career in IT, whatever the role." A multitude of employment categories, such as architects, engineers, analysts, and IT support specialists, might benefit from this qualification. The following are the average salaries for CCNA professionals in various jobs, as reported by Payscale.com: $118,000 Network Architect Director of information technology (IT): $108,000 Senior Network Engineer: $102,000 Analyst for cyber security: $79,000 Manager of information technology (IT): $87,000 Engineer in the network - $76,000 IT/Systems Engineer, Systems Engineer, $76,000 $66,000 for a systems administrator $63,000 for a network administrator Salary might vary depending on a person's talents. The compensation for a network administrator is illustrated below as an illustration of how having various skills affects income. Switching and Routing - 21% - $71,000 average base salary Installation and management of switches and firewalls (12%), the average base pay of $65,000 A CCNA certification, which can help you get easier access to these positions, can represent the right move for both young professionals finding their right path and more seasoned professionals looking for a career change. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for "network and computer systems administrators is projected to grow 4% from 2019 to 2029." What advantages come with CCNA certification? When 2,593 job searchers were asked about their Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), the responses were as follows: 70% of job seekers stated that advancing their careers was the main motivation for obtaining their Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification. CCNA certification, according to 67% of respondents, helped them increase their income. 65% of people reported that being a Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) aided them in finding employment. 95% of respondents stated they would advise a friend or family member to become a Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA). In addition to demonstrating a professional's ability to build and configure routers and switches for large enterprises as well as solve any network difficulties, CCNA certification verifies a professional's essential job abilities. Although you may indeed get employment without a certification, having a CCNA on your resume may help you stand out from the crowd and attract the attention of recruiters. In addition, a professional may encounter that technology when looking for positions in several firms given Cisco's market share of 49.9% of the worldwide ethernet switch market in the third quarter of 2020. Added justification for earning a Cisco certification? Salary. The average compensation increase for Cisco-certified experts is $12,000–13,000. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

Due to the strong demand for project managers, businesses are prepared to pay top prices for talented candidates. Having the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification can set you apart from other job hopefuls in the competitive business environment of today. According to PMI data, a qualified PMP is eligible for a 20% salary raise. The PMP certification, which is widely recognized, proves that you have the abilities and expertise necessary to successfully manage projects. The certification procedure is demanding and involves serious study and work. An intriguing professional path may be made possible with a PMP certification, thus the investment is definitely worthwhile. Professionals and employers can both benefit from PMP certification. The main advantages of PMP certification will be covered in this blog article, including how it may help you stand out to employers. What does PMP Certification entail? The Project Management Institute (PMI) offers the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification, a well-respected credential. Candidates must pass an exam that gauges their knowledge and comprehension of project management ideas and principles in order to become certified as PMPs. Candidates must also pass the exam and have a minimum of four years of project management experience. PMPs must get continuing education credits to keep their certification current. Professionals that hold a PMP certification may be paid more and have a competitive advantage in the employment market. Additionally, PMPs frequently have an easier time landing new positions or promotions. When submitting bids for projects, may assist individuals in standing out from the crowd. The accreditation also shows a person's dedication to excellence and professional growth.  Here are six indisputable benefits of taking the PMP® certification test out of the many available. 1. YOUR CAREER OPPORTUNITIES WILL GROW There is an increasing need for qualified PMPs. Project managers' professional development was the subject of a recent Anderson Economic Group study that was commissioned by PMI. Through 2027, the research predicted an increase of 33% or about 22 million employees. Employers will require roughly 88 million people to fill project management-related tasks by 2027. More options to enhance your career and increase your income result from high demand. 2. People will recognize you as a seasoned professional An internationally recognized mark of professionalism in the industry is PMP certification. Given the nature of this certification, the abilities necessary may be applied to any industry or project. Your marketability will increase if you get a PMP certification. Projects at organizations with PMPs are also more likely to be finished as needed, on schedule, and within budget. 3. You'll use the appropriate language. To run a project successfully, communication is essential. The PMP certification indicates that you are able to communicate effectively and that you speak a common language. In your career, it's probable that you'll work on a wide range of projects. You'll probably have to collaborate with a different team each time, too. Speaking in a language that is understood by others in the corporate world will keep everyone on the same page. You will comprehend the key components of project management, such as the procurement audit and performance review stages. These are crucial components of project management, not just phrases from the trade. 4. You'll pick up new skills. The ability to gain new skills that will advance your knowledge and job options is made possible by obtaining a PMP certification. What can you learn from the certification process? One is perseverance. The PMP test is difficult to pass. Numerous hours must be spent on preparation and study. You must become an expert in the subject and understand the foundations of each project management approach. Important hard and soft skills including communication, leadership, organization, teamwork, resource management, problem-solving, conflict resolution, and time management are some things you'll study. Finally, you will discover the top techniques and most recent developments in project management. 5. YOU WILL (PROBABLY) GET PAID MORE The typical North American IT professional makes $109,985 a year, according to the Global Knowledge IT Skills and Salary Report. A PMP certification increases salary to $129,457, or approximately 18% more than the average. 6. YOU WILL SHOW YOUR DELICATENESS Others are aware of the commitment needed to obtain a PMP certification. In order to be eligible for the exam, you must first satisfy rigorous requirements. An associate's degree needs at least 60 months of experience, whereas a bachelor's degree requires at least 36 months. Additionally, certification demonstrates your commitment to developing your credentials, expertise, and abilities. Respect from coworkers, superiors, teammates, and clients results from this. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

Within the vast realm of question-and-answer (Q&A) based CCNA certification study materials, SPOTO is a well-known brand name. We provide you with a study guide that is both comprehensive and accurate in preparation for your certification exams. The simplicity and speed with which our reading material can be downloaded stand out as a major strength of our resource. Question 1 If routers in a single area are configured with the same priority value, what value does a router use for the OSPF Router ID in the absence of aloopback interface? A. The lowest IP address of any physical interface B. The highest IP address of any physical interface C. The lowest IP address of any logical interface D. The highest IP address of any logical interface   Correct answer: B   Question 2   Which of the following is a layer 2 protocol used to maintain a loop-free network? A. VTP B. STP C. RIP D. CDP   Correct answer: B   Question 3 What command will display the forward/filter table? A. show mac filter B. show run C. show mac address-table D. show mac filter-table   Correct answer: C   Question 4 What is the result of segmenting a network with a bridge (switch)? (Choose two.)   A. It increases the number of collision domains. B. It decreases the number of collision domains. C. It increases the number of broadcast domains. D. It decreases the number of broadcast domains. E. It makes smaller collision domains. F. It makes larger collision domains.   Correct answer: AE   Question 5   Which statement describes a spanning-tree network that has converged? A. All switch and bridge ports are in the forwarding state. B. All switch and bridge ports are assigned as either root or designated ports. C. All switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or blocking state. D. All switch and bridge ports are either blocking or looping.   Correct answer: C   Question 6 What is the purpose of Spanning Tree Protocol in a switched LAN? A. To provide a mechanism for network monitoring in switched environments B. To prevent routing loops in networks with redundant paths C. To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths D. To manage the VLAN database across multiple switches E. To create collision domains Correct answer: C   Question 7   What are the three distinct functions of layer 2 switching that increase available bandwidth on the network? (Choose three.) A. Address learning B. Routing C. Forwarding and filtering D. Creating network loops E. Loop avoidance F. IP addressing   Correct answer: ACE   Question 8 Your switch has a port status LED that is alternating between green and amber. What could this indicate? A. The port is experiencing errors. B. The port is shut down. C. The port is in STP blocking mode. D. Nothing; this is normal   Correct answer:A   Question 9   Which of the following statements is true? A. A switch creates a single collision domain and a single broadcast domain. A router creates a single collision domain. B. A switch creates separate collision domains but one broadcast domain. A router provides a separate broadcast domain. C. A switch creates a single collision domain and separate broadcast domains. A router provides a separate broadcast domain as well. D. A switch creates separate collision domains and separate broadcast domains. A router provides separate collision domains.   Correct answer: B   Question 10 What does a switch do when a frame is received on an interface and the destination hardware address is unknown or not in the filter table? A. Forwards the switch to the first available link B. Drops the frame C. Floods the network with the frame looking for the device D. Sends back a message to the originating station asking for a name resolution   Correct answer: C   Get started right away on the online video course collection for the CCNA certification to learn CCNA skills from highly qualified SPOTO professionals. Start studying PMP as soon as possible to improve your chances of passing the CCNA exam on the first attempt.

The CAPM certification, which stands for Certified Associate in Project Management, is made to assist candidates in developing the abilities required for entry-level project management employment. It might serve as the first step toward a career in the area. You could be interested in working as a project manager if you like keeping things organized and managing a team of people. Job seekers can prepare for entry-level project management positions by earning a CAPM certification. You will become certified in tried-and-true frameworks and techniques while learning the fundamentals of project management. What you should know about earning a CAPM certification is provided here. What does CAPM certification entail? An accreditation for project management entry-level positions is the Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® certification. The Project Management Institute (PMI), a preeminent global organization for project management, is in charge of running it. It can be utilized as a stepping stone to the Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification and costs $225 for PMI members and $300 for non-members. CAPM specifications To take the CAPM exam, you must possess the following: a 23-hour project management course equivalent to a high school diploma, GED, associate's degree, or other similar education that was finished before the exam You can take the exam once you've finished at least 23 hours of education. You will have three hours to finish the 150-question CAPM exam. How can I complete the 23 hours of project management training I need? You can complete this requirement by enrolling in any number of project management courses, both online and offline, including the Google Project Management: Professional Certificate. You can also search for classes at the community college in your area. Cost of CAPM certification Passing one exam is necessary for the CAPM. The cost of the exam will be as follows as of July 2022: not a PMI member $300 Members of PMI: $225 The annual membership charge for PMI is $129 plus a $10 one-time application fee. This raises the overall cost of becoming a new member who is CAPM-certified to $364. Benefits of membership include access to a project management job board, a discounted rate for various career-advancing certifications, and a free copy of the PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) Handbook. You might also be qualified for the student bundle, which costs $257 if you're a full-time student in an accredited program leading to a degree. This covers the cost of the CAPM exam in addition to the $32 membership fee. Inquire with the professors who are instructing project management courses at your university to see whether they have bulk purchasing agreements with PMI, which might help you save money on additional purchases. If you're employed and believe the CAPM can help you in your job, go to your manager to see if your company will pay for the exam and training. Does the CAPM make sense? The CAPM is typically regarded as a foundational qualification in project management. So how do you know if the effort will be worthwhile? These are some things to think about. CAPM jobs and salaries Project coordinator, junior project manager, and associate project manager are a few entry-level project management positions that the CAPM can help you prepare for. The field of project management is expanding and in high demand. The job outlook for project management professionals is predicted to increase by 7%, which is as fast as the national average for all other occupations, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). According to a survey by the PMI, the market for project-oriented occupations is expected to expand by 33 percent, creating 22 million new jobs, and by 2027, businesses expect to need about 88 million project management positions. As of October 2022, the average pay for a Certified Associate in Project Management in the US was $68,000, according to Payscale. The Payscale data below includes some examples of average pay for positions where the CAPM has been mentioned in calls for job candidates. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback

One of the training courses offered by SPOTO is called Certified Cisco Network Associate (CCNA). All of SPOTO's products are designed and made in-house, making it a prominent supplier of IT network hardware. The most successful OEM in its field and the most well-known IT vendor in the market is SPOTO. The business and industrial sectors are big consumers of Cisco's products. Question 1   Which of the following are true regarding OSPF areas? (Choose three.) A. You must have separate loopback interfaces configured in each area. B. The numbers you can assign an area go up to 65,535. C. The backbone area is also called area 0. D. If your design is hierarchical, then you don’t need multiple areas. E. All areas must connect to area 0. F. If you have only one area, it must be called area 1.   Correct answer: CDE   Question 2   Which of the following network types have a designated router and a backup designated router assigned? (Choose two.) A. Broadcast B. Point-to-point C. NBMA D. NBMA point-to-point E. NBMA point-to-multipoint Correct answer: AC   Question 3   A network administrator needs to configure a router with a distance-vector protocol that allows classless routing. Which of the following satisfies those requirements? A. IGRP B. OSPF C. RIPv1 D. EIGRP E. IS-IS     Correct answer: D   Question 4 You need the IP address of the devices with which the router has established an adjacency. Also, the retransmit interval and the queue counts for the adjacent routers need to be checked. What command will display the required information? A. show ip eigrp adjacency B. show ip eigrp topology C. show ip eigrp interfaces D. show ip eigrp neighbors Correct answer: D   Question 5   Which is true regarding EIGRP successor routes? (Choose two.) A. A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination. B. Successor routes are saved in the topology table to be used if the primary route fails. C. Successor routes are flagged as “active” in the routing table. D. A successor route may be backed up by a feasible successor route. E. Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process.   Correct answer: AD   Question 6 Which type of OSPF network will elect a backup designated router? (Choose two.) A. Broadcast multi-access B. Non-broadcast multi-access C. Point-to-point D. Broadcast multipoint   Correct answer: AB   Question 7   Which two of the following commands will place network 10.2.3.0/24 into area 0? (Choose two.) A. router eigrp 10 B. router ospf 10 C. router rip D. network 10.0.0.0 E. network 10.2.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 F. network 10.2.3.0 0.0.0.255 area0 G. network 10.2.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0   Correct answer: BG   Question 8 With which network type will OSPF establish router adjacencies but not perform the DR/BDR election process? A. Point-to-point B. Backbone area 0 C. Broadcast multi-access D. Non-broadcast multi-access Correct answer: A   Question 9   What are three reasons for creating OSPF in a hierarchical design? (Choose three.) A. To decrease routing overhead B. To speed up convergence C. To confine network instability to single areas of the network D. To make configuring OSPF easier   Correct answer: ABC   Question 10 What is the administrative distance of OSPF? A. 90 B. 100 C. 110 D. 120   Correct answer: C   Each student will be given a digital badge and a certificate of professional development as a way to help them both broaden their knowledge and demonstrate their mastery of the course material. The student's online portfolio may contain information about these honors.   Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback [Best_Wordpress_Gallery id="219" gal_title="Gallery A"]