If you want a dream job in IT, Palo Alto Networks certification pushes you forward in your career and tells employers that you are a capable and driven person! Have you been looking for materials that can prepare you to take the Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Associate (PCCSA)? SPOTO offers the real PCCSA exam practice questions to test your preparation! Try now! QUESTION 1 Which type of adversary would commit cybercrimes with the authorization of their country’s government? A. state-sponsored B. hacktivist C. gray hat D. white hat Correct Answer: A QUESTION 2 When a company chooses to deploy a branch location with antivirus software, which risk model are they using to manage risk? A. limiting B. assuming C. transferring D. avoiding Correct Answer: A QUESTION 3 Which option describes a characteristic of a distributed denial-of-service attack? A. uses multiple types of malware to corrupt system services B. uses a single remote host to delete data from multiple target servers C. uses a single remote host to flood a target network with traffic D. uses a botnet to flood traffic to a target network Correct Answer: D QUESTION 4 What is a component of a public key infrastructure? A. Key Distribution Center B. KDC ticket C. SSH key D. certificate authority Correct Answer: D QUESTION 5 From which resource can a Palo Alto Networks firewall get URL category information for URLs whose categories cannot be found on the firewall? A. App-ID database B. WildFire C. PDF file D. PAN-DB database Correct Answer: D QUESTION 6 What does a hypervisor enable? A. high-speed searching of already aggregated security log files B. high-speed aggregation and viewing of security log files C. multiple physical machines to be configured into a high-performance cluster D. multiple guest operating systems to run on a single physical machine Correct Answer: D QUESTION 7 Identify a weakness of a perimeter-based network security strategy to protect an organization’s endpoint systems. A. It cannot identify command-and-control traffic. B. It cannot monitor all potential network ports. C. It assumes that all internal devices are untrusted. D. It assumes that every internal endpoint can be trusted. Correct Answer: D QUESTION 8 Which type of security device uses a single-pass, parallel processor hardware architecture to accelerate content inspection? A. unified threat management B. stateless firewalls C. next-generation firewall D. PoS-based firewall Correct Answer: C QUESTION 9 Which well-known port is associated with the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol? A. 143 B. 25 C. 997 D. 40 Correct Answer: B QUESTION 10 To which type of organization does the PCI DSS apply? A. any organization that accepts, transmits, or stores any cardholder data B. organizations that only accept cardholder data regardless of size or number of transactions C. only organizations larger than 100 employees that accept, transmit, or store any cardholder data D. organizations that only transmit data regardless of size or number of transactions Correct Answer: A Want more? Click here to download free PCCSA demo! Pass PCCSA Certification Exam in the first try with SPOTO! SPOTO is committed to helping you to pass PCCSA certification exam and other IT exams with confidence by offering the 100% real exam practice tests. We will regularly update all exams to be relevant and up-to date with current trends. Our goal is to ensure you to take exam without worry and pass the exam the first time. We offer 7/24 VIP customer service. You can rest easy knowing that you’ll be helped quickly if any problems or questions come up with the study materials or our services. There is nothing more frustrating than losing hundreds of dollars on exam day because you are not prepared enough. With SPOTO, this worry is a thing of the past! Join us and make a difference!

As we know, PMP certification is the most prestigious certification in the project management field around the world. PMP exam is also difficult to pass. One of the essential steps for obtaining the PMP certification is to practice with the latest PMP questions and answers before the exam. SPOTO has collected the most updated PMP exam questions and answers demos for you with detailed explanations! Get started now to move ahead of others!   questions are there? The PMP exam contains 200 multiple-choice questions, 25 of which are pre-test questions. Prediction questions appear randomly during the exam, do not affect the candidate's score, and are used on the exam as an excellent way to increase the number of questions available for future PMP exams. The passing score on the exam was almost 61% (106 correct questions out of 175 graded questions). A sample of 15 PMP questions and answers In this article, we will go through 15 free PMP questions and answers. We will give the reason for each free PMP question and answer. You will see how each PMP question and answer relates to the project management knowledge area of the PMBOK. If you want more PMP exam questions, please contact SPOTO to get more!  PMP Exam Questions  #1 A project manager is quantifying risk for her project. She needs expert opinion in this process and related experts are spread over to different geographical locations. How can she continue? Using Monte Carlo analysis online Applying the critical path method Determine options for recommended corrective action Applying the Delphi Technique  Answer is D, applying the Delphi Technique. If you remember from our previous lectures, that technique was asking the experts opinion on a topic or on a problem and collecting their feedback anonymously and then sending back the results back to the experts again, and recollecting their responses again. And reiterating this process until a consensus is reached by all participants, by all experts. Therefore, since expert opinion is important for this case and experts are spread over different geographical locations, we can use Delphi Technique.  Knowledge Area: Risk Management Knowledge Area PMP Exam Questions  #2 During risk management activities, 236 risks have been identified which are caused by 13 root causes. You could eliminate the 234 risks by your risk management activities. For remaining 2 risks, you, together with your team, could not find a way to mitigate or insure the risks. Also, these 2 risks cannot be outsourced or removed from project scope. What is the best solution?  A-) Accept the risk  B-) Mitigate the risk  C-) Avoid the risk  D-) Transfer the risk Answer is A, accepting the risk. When you read the case, the project manager tried first to eliminate the risk, then tried to mitigate or insure the risk. But all these options did not work. And the last step is the risk should be accepted by the project team and continuous reserves should be allocated in order to accommodate risks or in order to overcome the bad impacts of these risks when they occur. Therefore, the best answer here is accepting the risk and also planning contingency reserves.  Knowledge Area: Risk Management Knowledge Area PMP Exam Questions  #3 The project team is arguing about the prospective sellers who have submitted proposals. One team member argues for a certain seller while another team member wants the project to be awarded to a different seller. The BEST thing the project manager should remind the team to focus on in order to make a selection is the:  A-) Procurement documents  B-) Procurement audits  C-) Evaluation criteria  D-) Procurement management plan  Answer is C, evaluation criteria. The source selection criteria, or evaluation criteria defined in plan procurement management process actually defines, in an objective way, how quantitatively, the potential sellers will be evaluated in conduct procurements process. Therefore, if you have applied specific metrics, specific categories to evaluate, or assess a potential seller in conduct procurement process, then you have to use that metrics, use that categories to evaluate each seller one by one. And the sellers, which got the highest scores should be awarded with contract. Therefore, the team members should not go in argument about the selection of the sellers. Because you have already a quantitative metric to evaluate which seller is best matching to your source selection criteria.  Knowledge Area: Procurement Management Knowledge Area PMP Exam Questions  #4 A project manager is in the middle of creating a request for proposal (RFP). What part of the procurement process is she in?  A-) Conduct procurements  B-) Plan Procurements  C-) Control Procurements  D-) Close Procurements  Answer is B, she is in plan procurements process. Because procurement statement of work, procurement documents are prepared in plan procurements management process. And RFP is a procurement document as well. Therefore, it is prepared in plan procurements process. RFP was defining what the buyer is requiring from the seller.  Knowledge Area: Procurement Management Knowledge Area PMP Exam Questions  #5 You want to group your project stakeholders based on their authority and involvement in the project. Which of the following is appropriate model for this?  A-) Power/Interest Grid  B-) Power/Influence Grid  C-) Influence/Impact Grid  D-) Salience Model  Answer is B. Power/Influence Grid. Authority of a stakeholder represents power of the stakeholder and involvement of a stakeholder represents the influence level of the stakeholder. Therefore,  answer is B. Power/Influence Grid.  Knowledge Area: Stakeholder Management Knowledge Area PMP Exam Questions  #6 Which of the following is NOT true for a project?  A-) Projects are constrained by limited resources  B-)Projects are planned, executed, and controlled  C-) Projects create a unique product or service  D-) Projects are ongoing and repetitive  Answer is D. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. The temporary nature of projects indicates a definite beginning and ending.  Knowledge Area: N/A (Introduction) PMP Exam Questions  #7 In the context of a desirable model of communication between a sender and a receiver, all the following statements are correct EXCEPT:  A-) Noise should be at minimum level.  B-) Receiver must reply the message after decoding the message.  C-) Receiver should acknowledge first and then agree with the message sent by the sender.  D-) Receiver should send a feedback message to the sender.  Answer is C. As part of the communications process, the sender is responsible for the transmission of the message, ensuring the information being communicated is clear and complete, and confirming the communication is correctly understood. The receiver is responsible for ensuring that the information is received in its entirety, understood correctly, and acknowledged or responded to appropriately. However, receiver may not agree on received message  Knowledge Area: Communications Management PMP Exam Questions  #8 John is a project manager of a complicated project. When he started creating a work breakdown structure for his project, he realized that it is too complex to complete work breakdown structure on a single sheet. You, as a colleague of John, recommend using a work breakdown structure numbering system to John to:  A-) Determine the complexity of the project  B-) Help in automating the WBS using appropriate software  C-) Provide a hierarchical structure for each WBS element  D-) Present risks of the project  Answer is C. The WBS is finalized by assigning each work package to a control account and establishing a unique identifier for that work package from a code of accounts. These identifiers provide a structure for hierarchical summation of costs, schedule, and resource information.  Knowledge Area: Scope Management PMP Exam Questions  #9 You are trying to establish a cost performance baseline for your project in Determine Budget Process. You can use the following tool and techniques EXCEPT: A-) Cost aggregation B-) Bottom-up estimating C-) Expert judgment D-) Historical relationships  Answer is B. Tools and techniques used in Determine Budget Process are: Cost aggregation Reserve analysis Expert judgment Historical relationships Funding limit reconciliation Bottom-up estimating is used in Estimate Costs Process.  Knowledge Area: Cost Management PMP Exam Questions  #10 Which of the following techniques includes measuring, examining and validating whether work and deliverables meet requirements and product acceptance criteria?  A-)Workshops  B-)Surveys  C-)Expert Judgment  D-)Inspection  Answer is D. Inspection includes activities such as measuring, examining, and validating to determine whether work and deliverables meet requirements and product acceptance criteria.  Knowledge Area: Scope Management PMP Exam Questions  #11 You are a project manager in a bicycle manufacturing company. Rubber for brake mechanism for your bicycles supplied by RuBrake Inc could not reach due to flood affected the transportation routes. This was a risk you thought it could happen since it happens each year on same season. So, as per your risk response plan, you started to use rubbers delivered one year ago. However, this response brought another risk –old rubbers have higher breaking risk during implementation to the brake system.This new risk can also be called:  A-)Secondary risk  B-)Residual risk  C-)Contingency plan  D-)Unmanageable risks  Answer is A. Secondary risks are risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response  Knowledge Area: Risk Management PMP Exam Questions  #12 All of the following are hygiene factors according to Herzberg’s Theory EXCEPT:  A-)Salary  B-)Professional Growth  C-)Security  D-)Relationships at work  Answer is B. According to Herzberg’s Theory, there are hygiene factors and motivating agents. Inadequate Hygiene factors may destroy motivation but sufficient hygiene factors itself are not enough to motivate people. Hygiene factors are: Working card Salary Personal Life Relationships at work Security Status Professional growth is a motivating agent based on Herzberg’s Theory.  Knowledge Area: Resources Management PMP Exam Questions  #13 You are expected to manage stakeholders’ expectations as a project manager. All of the following are interpersonal skills that you should apply EXCEPT:  A-)Building trust  B-)Resolving conflict  C-)Risk taking  D-)Active listening  Answer is C. The project manager applies interpersonal skills to manage stakeholder’s expectations. For example: Building trust Resolving conflict Active listening Overcoming resistance to change Knowledge Area: Stakeholder Management PMP Exam Questions  #14 There has been several changes in your project and this affected your cost and schedule estimates. This has invalidated the original estimating assumptions. What is the estimate at completion (EAC) for your project based on following parameters? BAC = $ 360,000 AC = $ 120,000 EV = $ 180,000 CPI = 1.2 ETC = $ 145,000 A-)$ 300.000  B-)$ 265.000  C-)$ 325.000  D-)$ 360.000  Answer is B. EAC = AC + ETC = $ 120.000 + $ 145.000 = $ 265.000  Knowledge Area: Cost Management PMP Exam Questions  #15 Portfolio managers are responsible of managing:  A-)Dependency of different projects  B-)Operational projects only  C-)Projects, programs and operations  D-)Functional work and projects  Answer is C. The relationship among portfolios, programs, and projects is such that a portfolio refers to a collection of projects, programs, sub-portfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.  Knowledge Area: Introduction Try more free PMP demos? Contact us!  SPOTO offers 100% real and latest PMP exam answers and questions to make you well prepared and to clear the PMP exam at the first attempt. Besides, our tutor will provide 7/24 technical support to solve all problems you may encounter. Join us now to enhance your career! 

Is it a right choice to get New Palo Alto Networks PCNSE Exam Dumps from SPOTO to pass the exam? The answer is definitely yes! It is always a dream for IT professionals to get the PCNSE certification since it is considered as the benchmark in the IT field and is never easy to pass in the 1st try. However, with SPOTO’s 100% real and valid practice tests, you can get fully prepared and ace the exam smoothly. Let’s get started to go through the demo below to test yourself!  QUESTION 1  A customer wants to set up a VLAN interface for a Layer 2 Ethernet port. Which two mandatory options are used to configure a VLAN interface? (Choose two.)  A. Virtual router  B. Security zone  C. ARP entries  D. Netflow Profile  Correct Answer: AB  QUESTION 2  An administrator has been asked to configure a Palo Alto Networks NGFW to provide protection against worms and trojans. Which Security Profile type will protect against worms and trojans?  A. Anti-Spyware  B. Instruction Prevention  C. File Blocking  D. Antivirus  Correct Answer: D  QUESTION 3  A company needs to preconfigure firewalls to be sent to remote sites with the least amount of pre-configuration. Once deployed, each firewall must establish secure tunnels back to multiple regional data centers to include the future regional data centers. Which VPN configuration would adapt to changes when deployed to the future site?  A. Preconfigured GlobalProtect satellite  B. Preconfigured GlobalProtect client  C. Preconfigured IPsec tunnels  D. Preconfigured PPTP Tunnels  Correct Answer: A  QUESTION 4  An administrator has been asked to configure active/passive HA for a pair of Palo Alto Networks NGFWs. The administrator assigns priority 100 to the active firewall. Which priority is correct for the passive firewall?  A. 0  B. 99  C. 1  D. 255  Correct Answer: D  QUESTION 5  An administrator pushes a new configuration from Panorama to a pair of firewalls that are configured as an active/passive HA pair. Which NGFW receives the configuration from Panorama?  A. The passive firewall, which then synchronizes to the active firewall  B. The active firewall, which then synchronizes to the passive firewall  C. Both the active and passive firewalls, which then synchronize with each other  D. Both the active and passive firewalls independently, with no synchronization afterward  Correct Answer: D QUESTION 6  When configuring a GlobalProtect Portal, what is the purpose of specifying an Authentication Profile?  A. To enable Gateway authentication to the Portal  B. To enable Portal authentication to the Gateway  C. To enable user authentication to the Portal  D. To enable client machine authentication to the Portal  Correct Answer: C  QUESTION 7 If a template stack is assigned to a device and the stack includes three templates with overlapping settings, which settings are published to the device when the template stack is pushed?  A. The settings assigned to the template that is on top of the stack.  B. The administrator will be prompted to choose the settings for that chosen firewall.  C. All the settings configured in all template  D. Depending on the firewall location, Panorama decides with settings to send.  Correct Answer: A  QUESTION 8  Which method will dynamically register tags on the Palo Alto Networks NGFW?  A. Restful API or the VMware API on the firewall or on the User-ID agent or the read-only domain controller  (RODC)  B. Restful API or the VMware API on the firewall or on the User-ID agent  C. XML API or the VMware API on the firewall or on the User-ID agent or the CLI  D. XML API or the VM Monitoring agent on the NGFW or on the User-ID agent  Correct Answer: D  QUESTION 9  How does an administrator schedule an Applications and Threats dynamic update while delaying the installation of the update for a certain amount of time?  A. Configure the option for “Threshold.”  B. Disable automatic updates during weekdays.  C. Automatically “download only” and then install Applications and Threats later after the administrator approves the update.  D. Automatically “download and install” but with the “disable new applications” option used.  Correct Answer: A  QUESTION 10  To connect the Palo Alto Networks firewall to AutoFocus, which setting must be enabled?  A. Device>Setup>Services>AutoFocus  B. Device>Setup>Management>AutoFocus  C. AutoFocus is enabled by default on the Palo Alto Networks NGFW  D. Device>Setup>WildFire>AutoFocus  E. Device>Setup> Management> Logging and Reporting Settings  Correct Answer: B Download more demos for free? Click here ! Move Step in the IT Industry with SPOTO! SPOTO is the leader in IT training for 17 years, which not only offers real and updated PCNSE exam questions and answers but also helped thousands of Palo Alto Networks professionals to pass the PCNSE exam.  Join SPOTO for the most reliable and efficient PCNSE exam training! · SPOTO provides 100% real PCNSE exam practice tests to help you clear the PCNSE exam at the first try.  · SPOTO will keep a close eye to update the PCNSE exam and ensure the materials are stable to pass during your service.  · Our patient and professional tutors will offer 7/24 technical support to assist you in solving all the difficulties.  Therefore, if you are ready to clear the PCNSE exam at the first try, then it is no doubt that using the real PCNSE exam study materials from SPOTO is the most efficient and trustworthy way to obtain the PCNSE certification!

Are you a Cisco Certificate holder, and in search of a job and confused, what are the career options for Cisco Certification holders? Here are some of the career options Cisco offers to the candidates.  If you are starting a career in a network design field, telecommunications network engineering, or computer security, Cisco Certification will boost your credibility and knowledge, leading to high earnings and better employment potential. Before we discuss the job associated with Cisco Certification further, you should check out the Cisco Exam Dumps offered at the SPOTO Club to have a better understanding of which Certification you wish to achieve. Career options for Cisco Certification Holders  Networking and Design Engineers Networking and design engineers work with routers and switches to design, WAN, and LAN networks, configure and install networks. Essential responsibilities include improvement in making or upgrading to current systems. Network Design Engineers mainly focus on improving security, maximize performance, and increase bandwidth. Network design engineers can gain employment in a variety of businesses. As per the U.S. Bureau of BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) for computer network architects, employment was favorable at 6% from 2016 to 2026.  Telecommunications Network Engineers Telecommunications network engineers mainly work with the infrastructure of an organization's telecommunications network. The essential responsibilities of Telecommunications network engineers include working with IP multicast routing, cable, frame relays, and other related technologies. A Cisco Certified, Telecommunications network engineers can get well-paying employment in a variety of businesses. Excellent employment opportunities for these engineers exist within the computer systems design and related industries, and these positions fall under the category of computer network architects, per the BLS. Computer Security Specialists Designing and overseeing the systems is the work of Computer security specialists that keep businesses' networks and information systems protected from outside interference, spying, or theft. Many Cisco Certifications are directly related to networking and computer security, and if you are computer security specialists, you can lead to significantly increased earnings and employment potential. Professionals in computer security must be prepared to keep an eye on networks for breaches, educate users on security protocol, and collect data on possible crimes or irregularities to report to management or even law enforcement personnel. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the information security analyst career, like most within the field of information technology, was expected to grow much faster than average (28%) from 2016-2026.  What is Cisco Certification? Cisco Systems, Inc. sells a variety of devices for networking enterprises and telecommunications carriers. Cisco produces such products as Ethernet switches, branch office routers, network security devices, and home networking products. The company also provides a variety of certification opportunities for professionals who work in the computer networking field. These certifications include: Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA) Cisco Certified Design Professional (CCDP) Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Cisco Certified Security Professional (CCSP) Cisco Certified Voice Professional (CCVP) If you have Cisco certification, you can work as network design engineers, telecommunications network engineers, computer security specialists, and many other occupations. What are you waiting for? If you want to achieve your career as an IT professional in networking, then Cisco career certifications are the best option. Cisco is going to advantage you of all sought of learning materials. Besides that, it also serves with prominent growing training programs and career paths. 100% job opportunities with higher payments are guaranteed if you possess Cisco certification. Thus, you now know about the Cisco Certification Job Titles, and you must be attracted to obtaining one for yourself. If yes, you should check out SPOTO’s real and valid CCNA/CCNP/CCIE exam questions and answers, we will help you out to ease your exam journey and pass the Cisco exam at your first try. Come on to join us!

Cisco has been in the forerunner of adopting the latest technology in its product line as well as technology services. In recent years, it would have seen an outburst in the growth of software and networking technology for managing the infrastructure. Eventually, it would be becoming crucial for Cisco to incorporate these advancements in their training for producing better capable professionals who would be required in the changing technology horizon. Why did Cisco change the Cisco certification portfolio? This initiative would be built on the technology transition that Cisco has driven in the networking industry. Unleashing the complete capabilities of the new network suggests that there would be entirely new capabilities within the network, and this fundamentally changes how networking is completed. Network, as well as software skills, are considered crucial for fully leveraging the capabilities of the new network. The latest Cisco Certification program would be introducing the new CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE certifications that would be maintaining the high-quality standards known to the industry yet have been streamlined based on market demands and learner preferences. The program would be designed for agility, value, as well as leadership. It would let people choose the skills they wish to develop and would be encouraging lifelong learning. New DevNet Associate and DevNet Professional Certifications, would be providing software skills for network engineers and software developers who would be working with Cisco technologies. Before we discuss the changes, if you wish to acquire the same in a single attempt, you must check out the training courses offered at the SPOTO Club to achieve success. What are the changes in Cisco? Revocation The Prerequisite Cisco would be revoking the prerequisite certifications such as CCENT, which would previously be essential for undertaking the associate level certifications such as CCNA. At the new updates announced on Cisco Live, after February 2020, CCENT wouldn’t be available. Combination Of CCNA Certification Cisco would have unified all the multiple CCNA tracks such as Routing & Switching, Collaboration, Security, Data Centre, Service Provider, etc. under a single Cisco Certification. The latest CCNA certification course would be covering the basics of security, networking, and even programmability and automation. Specialist: New Certification Level The Specialist level certification would be required after the unified CCNA certification. Candidates who would be pursuing the specialist track would be required to take a single ENCORE exam corresponding to the respective technology tracks that they would be willing to follow. The exam would comprise of the operation and implementation of Cisco core technologies and would be depending comprehensive based on the track the candidates would be opting for. CCNP Update Cisco training courses would have gained a push over the Cisco Certification Networking Professional track as well. While the Specialist track is going to focus on the core aspect of Infrastructure, Security, Wireless, and Collaboration, the Professional level certification would be focusing on the specialization in each of the technological track in the form of concentration track. Cisco Certification Networking Professionals, i.e., CCNP exam tracks, would have undergone lots of upgrades in their new revision. CCNP Cloud track has been removed. Major Changes In The CCIE Certification CCIE certification would have seen significant upgrades changing in the recent announcement. It would be reflected in the enhancements in the certification tracks, which will be available from 24th February 2020. CCIE Routing & Switching would have been replaced by CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure, which would be focusing on primarily wired networks. CCIE DevNet would have planned but won’t be available with the new scheduled releases. If you are looking forward to gaining this new Cisco Certification, you should opt for the latest training courses offered by the SPOTO Club to obtain it successfully.

SPOTO was founded in 2003. It would be concentrating on IT Certification training, including the Cisco exam, PMP exam, RedHat Linux exam, AWS exam, and many other IT exams. Over 17 years, SPOTO would have helped out tens of thousands of candidates who would have achieved their Cisco CCNA, CCNP, CCIE, PMP, AWS certification, conveying various IT employees to the Fortune 500 companies. SPOTO is considered to be an acronym of Service, Professional, Outstanding, Teamwork, and Obtain. SPOTO is considered to be dedicated to providing the best Service, with Professional and Outstanding Teams for helping members to Obtain IT certifications as well as cutting-edge technology. A group of experienced experts is here at SPOTO for bringing hopes for the candidates to pass those exams in their very first try. And, they believe after the thorough preparation with their study materials, you would gain. What’s more, SPOTO also guarantees that all the questions and answers they provide would be accurate and valid, different from many other companies that would be quite the cheap and useless questions and answers. That’s the reason for their confidence, which states that as long as you study with their products properly, you will be able to obtain success in the examinations. Still, have doubts regarding SPOTO; some of the frequently asked questions from their customers will resolve all of your doubts. Q1. What kinds of study materials would be provided by SPOTO? Well, they will provide the candidates with various certification answers and questions or free exam demo. Once they have made the payment for their products, and they will send the candidates the study materials by email as soon as possible. Q2. Can you pass the exam with their Questions and answers only? Definitely! All the exam questions and answers are being complied with by experienced experts after having an in-depth study of real exams, answers, and questions. If you have studied through their study materials well, you would be able to pass the exam successfully. Q3. What would be the latest version in SPOTO? All the products are being updated fully. SPOTO’s products are managed to keep an eye for Exam updates. You could gain the latest version from SPOTO and make the payment for their products. Q4. How often does SPOTO update their study materials? SPOTO updates are being made following the latest feedbacks available from the candidates’ exam. If they change the questions, the professionals at SPOTO will update their answers and question immediately. Q5. How to extend the products which are expired? If your products are expired and are beyond the Service of SPOTO, all you need to do is to purchase them again. So you would be able to have better utilization of them with the service period. Q6. How long SPOTO’s product would remain valid? If you have purchased the products of SPOTO, and they would remain valid for a certain specified period. Different products available at SPOTO would be having different service period. Q7. Does SPOTO share the customers’ information database with any other third parties? SPOTO respects every client’s right to privacy. Their systems are considered to be fully secured, and no one would be able to access your data. So they would never share your information with any third parties. Q8. Does SPOTO have any discount for the candidates? You would be able to a special discount on some special days. If you are interested in obtaining their services, you should follow SPOTO and check out regularly on their site for the latest offers. I hope this clears all of your doubts, so visit SPOTO today and join their training courses to ensure your success.

Many IT companies across the world will not ask for certificates if you have technical skills, but most of the companies will not let you even touch the equipment if you don’t have any IT certificate. Also, to gain it, you are required to go through rigorous training, unless you are smart and enroll yourself in the best training courses, like that provided by the SPOTO Club. Overview Being a Cisco professional will give your career a long way path with a long-lasting foundation. Engineers with Cisco Certification will be able to represent as capable as a Network Professional. It shows your ability in business communication devices and standard Networking and as well as the Cisco system. Choosing Cisco career certifications, you are opting for a diverse range of credentials in the network profession. These credentials in the networking profession will give you assessable rewards after owning Cisco Certification in specific field specialization. Advantages of being a Cisco Certified Increase the job opportunity Cisco Certification plays an essential role in an efficient way to the people. If you wish for a long-lasting and successful career, this certification is a valuable document. Getting Cisco Certification in any specialized field guarantees a vast career path. This certification starts with an entry-level moving to the associate, professional, and then expert level. Under these levels of Certification programs, if you get any of the specific certifications, then without a doubt you will have a great career. Higher payments   Being a Cisco certificate holder, it is evident that you will earn a significant amount of payment in your career time. Cisco Certification offers various career options. Choosing any career at any level the payment you may get will surely be more than you expect. We often search for a job that gives us satisfaction and an adequate salary; with this certification, it becomes easy to fulfill our requirements. Getting higher payment than in any other career is more elevated, whether it is an entry-level certification or a professional level certification. Better accessibility for Students Cisco Certification is highly advantageous for the students as well. The reason behind that is, students get higher accessibility in many fields like web-based delivery in multi-media in which supporting education of student education is being carried out. Cisco Certification not only offers availability to multi-media but also industrial attachments. For students looking for a great career ahead, an entry-level Cisco certification is the best option. Builds up a successful foundation Cisco Certification forms a successful foundation, which is the most significant advantage of achieving a certification. It displays an enormous amount of planning, implementing, and troubleshooting for managing network switching and routing. It’s a fruitful option to have certification through Cisco because it gives a core networking knowledge, which is an essential requirement for many IT firms. Partnering for success If you are looking for a great successful career, without wasting time, you must move to the Cisco Certification program, where you may get lots of advantages in a renowned manner. If you are a Cisco Certified holder, partnering for success can be possible. Candidates possessing certification are highly trained to sell and deploy technologies of Cisco. Choosing a partner for success can be best earned through certification specialization.       •    Be up-to-date Another most important advantage if an individual chooses the Cisco Certification is it keeps candidates up-to-date. You need to be updated with the technical terms by covering and getting knowledge of every aspect of the IT industry. Networking and technology are exciting to learn. If you choose for a Cisco certification program, you can be easily updated with all the growing terms of the IT industry. So, if you wish to make your career long-lasting in the field of Networking, you must gain a proper Cisco certification, for which you will require an excellent training provider such as the SPOTO Club.

PMP Certification is the most reputable certification in the field of project management around the world. It is known that the PMP exam is difficult indeed. However, with the guidance of a reliable training institute like SPOTO, we will help you clear the exam smoothly. In this blog, we will provide 15 PMP practice tests with detailed explanations for each question. Besides, we carefully point out the related knowledge area in the PMBOK. Get started now!  1. A manager and the head of engineering discuss a change to a major work package. After the meeting, the manager contacts you and tells you to complete the paperwork to make the change. This is an example of:  A-) Management attention to scope management.  B-) Management planning.  C-) A project expediter position.  D-) A change control system.  Answer is C. In this situation, project manager acts as the secretary of the project and does the paper work. So this is an example of project expediter position where project manager does not have any authority and power. Project manager does only paper work. Knowledge Area: Organizational Influences and Project Lifecycle  2. During a team meeting, a team member asks about the measurements that will be used on the project to judge performance. The team member feels that some of the measures related to activities assigned him are not valid measurements. The project is BEST considered in what part of the project management process?  A-) Initiating  B-) Executing  C-) Monitoring & Controlling  D-) Closing  Answer is B. Executing. Questions states that team member feels some of the measures on his activities are not valid. Therefore, he must be working during the executing phase of the project where project deliverables are produced and project members perform most of the work they should do. Knowledge Area: Project Management Processes  3. Your company just won a major new project. It will begin in three months and is valued at 2m USD. You are the project manager for an existing project. What is the FIRST thing you should do once you hear of the new project?  A-) Ask management how the new project will use resources  B-) Resource level your project  C-) Crash your project  D-) Ask management how the new project will affect your project  Answer is D. Ask management how the new project will affect your project. Since this is another project that your company is going to execute, you need to be sure whether it will impact your project. Knowledge Area: Integration Management Knowledge Area  4.You are a new project manager who has never managed a project before. It would be BEST in this situation to rely on _____ during planning in order to improve your chance of success.  A-) Your intuition and training  B-) Stakeholder analysis  C-) Historical information  D-) Configuration management  Answer is C. Historical information. First thing to explore before starting a new project is the historical information about similar projects in the organizational process assets library of the organization. Knowledge Area: Integration Management Knowledge Area  5.During project executing, a team member comes to the project manager because he is not sure of what work he needs to accomplish on the project. Which of the following documents contain detailed descriptions of work packages?  A-) WBS Dictionary  B-) Activity List  C-) Project scope statement  D-) Scope management plan  Answer is A. WBS Dictionary. Work packages in a Work Breakdown Structure contain only nouns or a couple of words regarding a work or deliverable. Detailed information on what needs to be done, responsible, prerequisites, successors, due date etc. are included in the Work Breakdown Structure Dictionary. Knowledge Area: Scope Management Knowledge Area  6.During a meeting with some of the project stakeholders, the project manager is asked to add work to the project scope. The project manager had access to correspondence about the project before the project charter was signed and remembers that the project sponsor specifically denied funding for the scope mentioned by these stakeholders. The BEST thing for the project manager to do is to:  A-) Let the sponsor know of the stakeholders’ request.  B-) Evaluate the impact of adding the scope.  C-) Tell the stakeholders the scope cannot be added.  D-) Add the work if there is time available in the project schedule  Answer is C. Tell the stakeholders the scope cannot be added. After the scope of a project is finalized and scope baseline is determined, it can be changed only with the approved changed requests. If there is not an approved change request, existing scope baseline must be valid and project team must work on to deliver that scope only. In the scenario, scope is defined already but some stakeholders ask to add new work to the scope. This cannot be done unless there is an approved change request. Therefore, stakeholders must be informed that this new work cannot be added. Knowledge Area: Scope Management Knowledge Area  7.Your project management plan results in a project schedule that is too long If the project network diagram cannot change but you have extra personnel resources, what is the BEST thing to do?  A-) Fast track the project.  B-) Level the resources.  C-) Crash the project.  D-) Monte Carlo analysis.  The answer is C, crash the project. Because, in first sentence, it is mentioned that schedule is too long, therefore the aim is making a shorter schedule. And in the second sentence it is mentioned that you have extra personnel resources. If you have resources, you can put more resources in an activity to complete it in a shorter time. And this is actually a description of crashing an activity or crashing the project. If you look to the other options, fast tracking was performing activities in parallel instead of series, therefore it is irrelevant. Leveling the resources was for fixing the over-allocation of resources and distributing the tasks to all your resources uniformly. And Monte Carlo analysis was another estimating tool which is irrelevant choice as well. Therefore, here the best answer is C. Knowledge Area: Schedule Management Knowledge Area  8.An activity has an early start (ES) of day 3, a late start (LS) of day 13, an early finish (EF) of day 9, and a late finish (LF) of day 19. The activity:  A-) Is on the critical path.  B-) Has a lag.  C-) Is progressing well.  D-) Is not on the critical path.  Answer is D. is not on the critical path. Because if you look to the early start and late start values of the activity, you can find the float or the slack of activity’s time by subtracting early start, 3 days, from the late start, 13 days. And it gives 10 days of float for this activity. You will find the same result if you go through subtracting the early finish, 9 days, from the late finish, 19 days. Since the float of activity or the slack of the activity is greater than zero, it’s not on the critical path. Remember the critical path activities was having zero float, therefore the answer is D. Knowledge Area: Schedule Management Knowledge Area  9.Early in the life of your project, you are having a discussion with the sponsor about what estimating techniques should be used. You want a form of expert judgment, but the sponsor argues for analogous estimating. It would be BEST to:  A-) Agree to analogous estimating, as it is a form of expert judgment  B-) Suggest life cycle costing  C-) Determine why the sponsor wants such an accurate estimate  D-) Try to convince the sponsor to allow expert judgment because it is typically more accurate.  Answer is A. Agree to analogous estimating, as it is a form of expert judgment. Since analogous estimating is a type of expert judgment you can accept it. This is a tricky question. Knowledge Area: Cost Management Knowledge Area  10. A schedule performance index, SPI, of 0.75 means: A-) Project is over budget. B-) Project is ahead of schedule. C-) Project is progressing at 75% of the rate originally planned D-) Project is progressing at 25% of the rate originally planned Answer is C, project is progressing at 75% of the rate originally planned. A, is irrelevant because SPI is a schedule performance index. We cannot derive any conclusion about budget performance of the project with this index. B, is not correct because SPI is less than one, therefore, the project is behind schedule. And D, says that you have completed 25% of the work that you have originally planned, so it’s not correct. The correct answer here is C, because SPI 0.75 means, you have completed 75% of your work that you have originally planned. Knowledge Area: Cost Management Knowledge Area  11. You are the program level manager with several project activities underway. In the executing process group, you begin to become concerned about the accuracy of progress reports from the projects. What would BEST support your opinion that there is a problem?  A-) Quality Audits  B-) Risk Quantification Reports  C-) Regression Analysis  D-) Monte Carlo Analysis  Answer is A. quality audits. If you read the second sentence again, it says that you are concerned about the accuracy of progress reports from the project. In order to check whether the standards of your organization have been applied in the projects that you are responsible of, you can conduct a quality audit and find out whether there is really a problem. Therefore, here the best answer is A, Quality Audits. Knowledge Area: Quality Management Knowledge Area  12. You are a project manager for a major information systems project. Someone from the quality department comes to see you about beginning a quality audit of your project. The team, already under pressure to complete the project as soon as possible, objects to the audit. You should explain to the team that the purpose of a quality audit is:  A-) Part of an ISO 9000 investigation  B-) To check if the customer is following its quality process  C-) To identify inefficient and ineffective policies  D-) To check the accuracy of costs submitted by the team How would you explain it to your team if you were in this case?  The best answer is C, to identify inefficient and ineffective policies. B and D are irrelevant options because quality audit is done in order to check whether you are meeting the quality standards, whether you are following the quality procedures of your company. Therefore, it’s not related whether the customer is following its quality processes. Or it is not related about accuracy of costs submitted by the team. Knowledge Area: Quality Management Knowledge Area  13. During every project team meeting, the project manager asks each team member to describe the work he or she is doing, and the project manager assigns new activities to team members. The length of these meetings has increased because there are many different activities to assign. This could be happening for all the following reasons EXCEPT:  A-) Lack of a WBS  B-) Lack of a responsibility assignment matrix  C-) Lack of resource leveling  D-) Lack of team involvement in project planning  Answer is C, lack of resource leveling. If you read the clauses again, here the problem is the activities or the tasks that need to be performed in the project are not clear. So, the reasons of these ambiguities, or these unclear points about the tasks that will be performed can be lack of a WBS. If you could not decompose your project activities and creation of WBS, then this might be causing the ambiguities in your project tasks. Also, if you do not have a clear and concise responsibility assignment matrix, then the resources of your project will have unclarity about who will do what in the project. Also, if the team was not involved in project planning, maybe you could not have identified the required steps, required tasks, activities that need to be performed in the project. So, options A, B, and D are the possible reasons for this case mentioned in the question. However, lack of resource leveling might be causing a scheduling problem. Resource leveling is a technique used in schedule management knowledge area, which was enabling the uniform distribution of tasks and activities in a project. Knowledge Area: Resources Management Knowledge Area  14. Conflict resolution techniques that may be used on a project include confronting, smoothing, forcing, and:  A-) Withdrawing  B-) Directing  C-) Organizing  D-) Controlling Which of the options is a conflict resolution technique?  Answer is A, Withdrawing, or in other words, avoiding. The other three are directing, organizing, and controlling, are not types of conflict resolution techniques. Therefore, the answer is A. Knowledge Area: Resources Management Knowledge Area  15. All of the following about communication models is true EXCEPT:  A-) Sender encodes his thoughts and sends to receiver.  B-) Information is sent by the sender to receiver with the assistance of medium.  C-) Receiver acknowledges if he agrees with the information he received.  D-) Message is decoded by the receiver into thoughts. Which one is not correct about communication models?  The answer is C, Receiver acknowledges if he agrees with the information he received. If you remember, the acknowledgement was saying that the receiver got the message, but it does not mean that he or she agrees with the received message. Acknowledgment means only that the message sent by the other party has been received. Therefore, it does not mean an agreement, and here the best answer is C. Knowledge Area: Communications Management Knowledge Area Explore More  PMP Demos? Click here!   What is Schedule Performance Index PMP? In the realm of project management, the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is a vital metric that measures the efficiency of a project's schedule management. SPI, often mentioned in conjunction with the Cost Performance Index (CPI), evaluates the project's performance in terms of its planned schedule. Let's delve into the details of SPI and its calculation to grasp its importance in the PMP (Project Management Professional) domain. SPI is calculated using the Earned Value (EV), Planned Value (PV), and the formula SPI = EV / PV. It essentially signifies the ratio of Earned Value to Planned Value, serving as a measure of schedule efficiency. This metric helps project managers assess how well they are executing the planned schedule. An SPI value of 1 indicates that the project is progressing precisely as per the planned schedule. Values greater than 1 indicate that the project is ahead of schedule, while values less than 1 suggest a delay in project execution. By analyzing SPI alongside CPI (EV / AC, which measures cost efficiency), project managers gain a holistic view of their project's health. SPI and CPI help in identifying potential issues early, allowing for timely corrective actions. For instance, if SPI indicates a schedule variance (SV), it can prompt project managers to adjust resources or timelines to get the project back on track. In conclusion, the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is a crucial measure of schedule efficiency in the PMP framework. It, along with the Cost Performance Index (CPI), offers project managers valuable insights into project progress, enabling them to make informed decisions and maintain planned schedules effectively. Are you still looking for a reliable and professional institute for your PMP exam preparation? Join us! SPOTO is your best choice. We offer 100% real and latest PMP answers and questions to ensure you are fully prepared and to pass the PMP exam at the first try!      

Cisco has evolved the Cisco Certification Program, which would be combining the Network Professionals as well as Software Developers into one community, thus forming an IT team of the future. The Next Level CCIE Certification would be helping Cisco to speed up the business as well as drive technological innovation.  Network Automation is considered to be one of the biggest challenges faced by the IT Sector.  Community professionals would have developed the changes, and Networking Experts at Cisco would have curated automated best practices for implementing these changes in Cisco Certifications. Cisco’s Intent-Based Networking would have created a massive shift in the role of networking professionals and the way they would be performing networking. This change is from the manual as well as time-consuming tasks to the world where IT, Applications, DevOps, and Cloud Developers who would be working together could fully leverage the capabilities of the new network. Cisco’s Certification as well as Training Program, which would be including the DevNet Certifications to optimize and write applications for the new network and select the skills of developing. The DevNet Program would be enabling the utilization of best practices and collaborations to pioneer automation capabilities. The entire portfolio of CCNA, CCNP as well as CCIE would have been changed. The hierarchy of Entry-Level Certification, Associate Level Certification, Professional Level Certification, and the Expert Level Certification would remain the same. Still, only the delivery method would have changed along with the rules and policies for obtaining this Certification. If you wish to acquire the new CCIE Certification, you should opt for the training courses offered at the SPOTO Club. The updated CCIE Lab Exam would be covering the whole Network lifecycle now. It would be beginning from Planning, Deployment, Design, Operation, and continuous Optimization. Previously, it would be utilized to be only Diagnosis, Configuration, and Troubleshooting only. There was a separate Track for Design and Planning. In the Table mentioned below, would be showing all updated CCIE Written (Core) Exams and the Lab Exams for each CCIE Track: What will happen for those who are already CCIE Certified? You will automatically be transformed into new Certifications. Consider the below-mentioned examples to understand it better.  Example1: Suppose if you have already acquired the CCIE R&S Certification before Feb 24, 2020, you would automatically become CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure Certified after 24 Feb 2020 with two certifications which are mentioned below: CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure Certified Cisco Certified Specialist (Enterprise Core Certified) Example2: Suppose if you are already acquired the CCIE Security Certification, you would be seeing two badges appearing on your profile after Feb 2020: CCIE Security Certified Cisco Certified Specialist (Security Core Certified) Now that you have acquired all the knowledge about the CCIE Certification, it will help you to plan further. So, What SPOTO can offer? For Written Exam If you want to pass Cisco written exams, SPOTO will offer 100% latest and real Cisco exam dumps covering all the exam lists (see the table below) to help you pass it at the first try more efficiently with less money and time. Discounts in limited time can be provided to new and old customers this month. For more details, feel free to contact us! Now that you have acquired all the knowledge about the CCIE Certification, it will help you to plan further. Also, if you are looking forward to seeking a right and reliable training provider, you should check out the latest courses offered at the SPOTO Club to achieve your Certification in the very first attempt.   For Lab Exam SPOTO now provide CCIE LAB Service with the CCIE Tracks (Enterprise Infrastructure, Security, Data Center, and Service Provider, wireless, Collaboration) We provide 3 months of service and rack practice. We count lab service period follow your time (when we send lab materials) For example, if you plan to attempt the exam at Oct. 30, we will provide pass materials at Aug. 1 Our lab service package includes Workbook and solution, all materials are the same as the real exam. You will face it come from our materials when you take the exam. We provide racks to practice. The racks include IOS, init configuration, and so on. If you have any problem or difficulty during the practice, our tutor will help you to solve it through TeamView. We provide tutorial videos that explain workbook and solution, which also show you how to config one section by one section. In conclusion If you are preparing CCIE certification and looking forward to seeking a right and reliable training provider, you should check out the latest courses offered at the SPOTO Club to achieve your Certification in the very first attempt.

To earn the CCNP Security certification, you should pass the core exam 350-701 SCOR  and choose one of the concentration tests such as the 300-710 SNCF exam. If you are preparing the CCNP 300-710 SNCF exam and want to test yourself in the real exam, come on to try these updated exam demos below offered by SPOTO！The 300-710 SNCF exam dumps can help you practice the skills you have possessed. Let’s get started. NEW QUESTION 1 Which two dynamic routing protocols are supported in Firepower Threat Defense without using FlexConfig? (Choose two.) A.    EIGRP B.    OSPF C.    static routing D.    IS-IS E.    BGP Answer: CE NEW QUESTION 2 What are two application layer preprocessors? (Choose two.) A.    CIFS B.    IMAP C.    SSL D.    DNP3 E.    ICMP Answer: BC NEW QUESTION 3 Which two actions can be used in an access control policy rule? (Choose two.) Block with Reset B.    Monitor C.    Analyze D.    Discover E.    Block ALL Answer: AB NEW QUESTION 4 Which object type supports object overrides? time range B.    security group tag C.    network object D.    DNS server group Answer: C NEW QUESTION 5 Which Firepower feature allows users to configure bridges in routed mode and enables devices to perform Layer 2 switching between interfaces? FlexConfig B.    BDI C.    SGT D.    IRB Answer: D NEW QUESTION 6 What is the benefit of selecting the trace option for packet capture? The option indicates whether the packet was dropped or successful. B.    The option indicated whether the destination host responds through a different path. C.    The option limits the number of packets that are captured. D.    The option captures details of each packet. Answer: C NEW QUESTION 7 How many report templates does the Cisco Firepower Management Center support? A.    20 B.    10 C.    5 D.    unlimited Answer: D NEW QUESTION 8 Which group within Cisco does the Threat Response team use for threat analysis and research? A.    Cisco Deep Analytics B.    OpenDNS Group C.    Cisco Network Response D.    Cisco Talos Answer: D NEW QUESTION 9 Which CLI command is used to generate firewall debug messages on a Cisco Firepower? A.    system support firewall-engine-debug B.    system support ssl-debug C.    system support platform D.    system support dump-table Answer: A NEW QUESTION 10 Which command is typed at the CLI on the primary Cisco FTD unit to temporarily stop running high-availability? A.    configure high-availability resume B.    configure high-availability disable C.    system support network-options D.    configure high-availability suspend Answer: B NEW QUESTION 11 A network engineer is configuring URL Filtering on Firepower Threat Defense. Which two port requirements on the Firepower Management Center must be validated to allow communication with the cloud service? (Choose two.) A.    outbound port TCP/443 B.    inbound port TCP/80 C.    outbound port TCP/8080 D.    inbound port TCP/443 E.    outbound port TCP/80 Answer: AE NEW QUESTION 12 What is the maximum bit size that Cisco FMC supports for HTTPS certificates? A.    1024 B.    8192 C.    4096 D.    2048 Answer: D NEW QUESTION 13 Which two packet captures does the FTD LINA engine support? (Choose two.) A.    Layer 7 network ID B.    source IP C.    application ID D.    dynamic firewall importing E.    protocol Answer: BE NEW QUESTION 14 Which two features of Cisco AMP for Endpoints allow for an uploaded file to be blocked? (Choose two.) A.    application blocking B.    simple custom detection C.    file repository D.    exclusions E.    application whitelisting Answer: AB NEW QUESTION 15 Which two remediation options are available when Cisco FMC is integrated with Cisco ISE? (Choose two.) A.   dynamic null route configured B.    DHCP pool disablement C.    quarantine D.    port shutdown E.    host shutdown Answer: CD Conclusion What is your feeling after doing these questions? If you do it all right, congratulations! If not, don’t be disappointed! SPOTO offers 100% real and updated Cisco CCNA /CCNP/CCIE questions and answers to ensure you are fully prepared and our tutor will give professional technical support once you meet any questions. Learn more about the CCNP 300-710 exam to start your IT career!  Contact us now!  

The IT sector is undoubtedly considered one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, and starting a career in this sector is a pathway to achieving a successful life. However, just like every other career path, there would be specific requirements for understanding the rudiments and developing skills that would make you function efficiently in the industry. Also, you will need an excellent training provider to achieve success in a single attempt, like the SPOTO Club. 1. Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Cisco CCNA is considered to be a lower level certification based on how to configure, install, and operate enterprise-level routers and switches. Cisco Certified Network Associates could also detect as well as proffer solutions to common network problems. They would be having the option of specializing in wireless, security, or voice networking. Some of the common job titles that would be associated with this certification would be perfect for include but not limited to, the following: Network Administrator Network Engineer System Administrator 2. Network+ Network+ is considered to be a well-recognized certification across the globe. This credential would be verifying an individual's ability to manage, design, and troubleshooting various wired and wireless networks. Individuals with this certificate are considered to be highly in demand all over the world. If you would have this certification, some of the jobs that you would likely to encounter, include the following: Helpdesk Technician Information Technology Specialist Information Technology Technician 3. Apple Certified Associate (ACA) Apple is presently the 3rd largest computer system dealer in the USA. The Apple Certified Associate certification would be focused on getting Mac users integrated into the traditional IT environment, which would be based on Windows. The ACA certification could be taken online from the comforting of your home. You aren't required to appear physically at a venue for the exams. 4. CompTIA A+ Technician CompTIA A+ is also an entry-level certification that would be based on different areas of technological processes. It would be the primary beginning point for someone looking into exploring a career in the IT sector. Certified CompTIA A+ technicians would be taking care of the maintenance of computer systems (PCs), operating systems (OS), Laptops, Printers, as well as mobile devices. Common job titles which are associated with the candidate people with this certification would include but not limited to, the following: Desktop Support Technician Help Desk Technician In-home Support Specialist 5. Certified Information System Security Professional (CISSP) CISSP is considered to be a globally accepted certification in the information technology industry. This certification would seek to verify participants' information security competence with the exclusive endeavor of protecting organizations from attack. The credential would be to demonstrate extensive managerial and technical skills for managing and engineering information security programs. Some of the common job titles which would be associated with this certification include: Information Security Analyst Information Technology Auditor Security Analyst 6. Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer, shortly for MCSE, is considered a middle-level certification that would validate candidates' ability to develop innovative solutions with numerous technologies. The most common job titles that would be associated with the Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE) certification include: System Engineer System Administrator Field Systems Technician 7. Linux Essentials Professional Development Certification (PDC) Linux Essential Professional Development Certification (PDC) would be developed for offering the candidates a comprehensive view of how the Linux operating system would be functioning. Linux is considered to be an open-source, free as well as community-based operating system designed for both server-computing and desktop. Candidates don't require any previous knowledge in Linux. Conclusion  Thus, if you wish to make your career in the IT Sector, you should go to the certification mentioned above. SPOTO offers 100% real questions and answers of Cisco exams and other IT exams. We aim to help all candidates to prepare and pass Cisco CCNA, CCNP, CCIE Lab, PMP, AWS, PCNSE and other IT exams in the first try. Hurry up to contact us now! 

Are you preparing the CCNA 200-301 exam? Or are you wondering what questions are like in CCNA 200-301 exam? It is the right time for you to read this blog! You won’t miss it! SPOTO has collected some updated questions from CCNA 200-301 exam for you. Let’s get started.1. Which purpose does a northbound API server in a controller-based networking architecture? A. Communicates between the controller and the physical network hardware. B. Reports device errors to a controller. C. Generates statistics for network hardware and traffic. D. Facilitates communication between the controller and the applications. Answer: D 2. How do traditional campus device management and Cisco DNA Center device management differ in regards to deployment? A. Cisco DNA Center device management can be implemented at a lower cost than most traditional campus device management options. B. Traditional campus device management schemes can typically deploy patches and updates more quickly than Cisco DNA Center device management. C. Cisco DNA Center device management can deploy a network more quickly than traditional campus device management. D. Traditional campus device management allows a network to scale more quickly than with Cisco DNA Center device management. Answer: C 3. What are two fundamentals of virtualization? (Choose two.) A. It allows multiple operating systems and applications to run independently on one physical server. B. It allows a physical router to directly connect NICs from each virtual machine into the network. C. The environment must be configured with one hypervisor that serves solely as a network manager to monitor SNMP traffic. D. It allows logical network devices to move traffic between virtual machines and the rest of the physical network. E. It requires that some servers, virtual machines, and network gear reside on the Internet. Answer: AD 4. What is an advantage of Cisco DNA Center versus traditional campus device management? A. It supports numerous extensibility options, including cross-domain adapters and third-party SDKs. B. It enables easy autodiscovery of network elements in a brownfield deployment. C. It is designed primarily to provide network assurance. D. It supports high availability for management functions when operating in cluster mode. Answer: A 5. Which IPv6 address block forwards packets to a multicast address rather than a unicast address? A. 2000::/3 B. FC00::/7 C. FE80::/10 D. FF00::/8 Answer: D 6. What is the expected outcome when an EUI-64 address is generated? A. The seventh bit of original MAC address of the interface is inverted. B. The interface ID is configured as a random 64-bit value. C. The characters FE80 are inserted at the beginning of the MAC address of the interface. D. The MAC address of the interface is used as the interface ID without modification. Answer: A 7. What is the difference regrading reliability and communication type between TCP and UDP? A. TCP is reliable and is a connectionless protocol; UDP is not reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol. B. TCP is not reliable and is a connectionless protocol; UDP is reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol. C. TCP is reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol; UDP is not reliable and is a connectionless protocol. D. TCP is not reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol; UDP is reliable and is a connectionless protocol. Answer: C 8. Router R1 must send all traffic without a matching routing-table entry to 192.168.1.1, which configuration accomplishes this task? A. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip route default-route 192.168.1.1 B. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 C. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip route 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 D. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 Answer: B 9. Which function dose the range of private IPv4 addresses perform? A. Allow multiple companies to each use the same address without conflicts. B. Provides a direct connection for hosts from outside of the enterprise network. C. Ensues that NAT is not required to reach the internet with private range addressing. D. Enable secure communications to the internet for all external hosts. Answer: A 10. A network engineer must create a diagram of a multivendor network, which command must be configured on the Cisco devices so that the topology of the network can be mapped? A. Device(config)# lldp run B. Device(config)# cdp run C. Device(config)# cdp enable D. Device(config)# flow-sampler-map topology Answer: A 11.How do TCP and UDP differ in the way they provide reliability for delivery of packets? A. TCP does not guarantee delivery or error checking to ensure that there is no corruption of data; UDP provides message acknowledgement and retransmits data if lost. B. TCP provides flow control to avoid overwhelming a receiver by sending too many packets at once; UDP sends packets to the receiver in a continuous stream without checking for sequencing. C. TCP uses windowing to deliver packets reliably; UDP provides reliable message transfer between hosts by establishing a three-way handshake. D. TCP is a connectionless protocol that does not provide reliable delivery of data; UDP is a connection-oriented protocol that uses sequencing to provide reliable delivery. Answer: B 12. Which command must be entered when a device is configured as an NTP server? A. ntp master B. ntp sever C. ntp authenticate D. ntp peer Answer: A 13. Which two minimum parameters must be configured on an active interface to enable OSPFv2 to operate? (Choose two.) A. IPv6 address B. OSPF process ID C. OSPF MD5 authentication key D. OSPF stub flag E. OSPF area Answer: BE 14. What are two roles of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)? (Choose two.) A. The DHCP client maintains a pool of IP addresses it can assign. B. The DHCP server assigns IP addresses without requiring the client to renew them. C. The DHCP client can request up to four DNS server addresses. D. The DHCP server offers the ability to exclude specific IP addresses from a pool of IP addresses. E. The DHCP server leases client IP addresses dynamically. Answer: DE 15. What is a difference between local AP mode and FlexConnect AP mode? A. FlexConnect AP mode fails to function if the AP loses connectivity with the WLC. B. FlexConnect AP mode bridges the traffic from the AP to the WLC when local switching is configured. C. Local AP mode creates two CAPWAP tunnels per AF to the WLC. D. Local AP mode causes the AP to behave as if it were an autonomous AP. Answer: B 16. By default, how does EIGRP determine the metric of a route for the routing table? A. It uses the bandwidth and delay values of the path to calculate the route metric. B. It uses a default metric of 10 for all routes that are learned by the router. C. It counts the number of hops between the receiving and destination routers and uses that value as the metric. D. It uses a reference bandwidth and the actual bandwidth of the connected link to calculate the route metric. Answer: A 17. What occurs to frames during the process of frame flooding? A. Frames are sent to all ports, including those that are assigned to other VLANs. B. Frames are sent to every port on the switch that has a matching entry in MAC address table. C. Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN except from the originating port. D. Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN. Answer: C 18. Several new coverage cells are required to improve the Wi-Fi network of an organization. Which two standard designs are recommended? (Choose two.) A. 5GHz provides increased network capacity with up to 23 nonoverlapping channels. B. 5GHz channel selection requires an autonomous access point. C. Cells that overlap one another are configured to use nonoverlapping channels. D. Adjacent cells with overlapping channels use a repeater access point. E. For maximum throughput, the WLC is configured to dynamically set adjacent access points to the channel. Answer: CE 19. What are two differences between optical-fiber cabling and copper cabling? (Choose two.) A. A BNC connector is used for fiber connections. B. The glass core component is encased in a cladding. C. The data can pass through the cladding. D. Light is transmitted through the core of the fiber. E. Fiber connects to physical interfaces using RJ-45 connections. Answer: BD 20. What are two descriptions of three-tier network topologies? (Choose two.) A. The distribution layer runs Layer 2 and Layer 3 technologies. B. The network core is designed to maintain continuous connectivity when devices fail. C. The access layer manages routing between devices in different domains. D. The core layer maintains wired connections for each host. E. The core and distribution layers perform the same functions. Answer: AB 21. What is a characteristic of spine-and-leaf architecture? A. Each link between leaf switches allows for higher bandwidth. B. It provides greater predictability on STP blocked ports. C. It provides variable latency. D. Each device is separated by the same number of hops. Answer: D 22. How do AAA operations compare regarding user identification, user services, and access control? A. Authorization provides access control, and authentication tracks user services. B. Authentication identifies users, and accounting tracks user services. C. Accounting tracks user services, and authentication provides access control. D. Authorization identifies users, and authentication provides access control. Answer: B 23. Which function does an SNMP agent perform? A. It sends information about MIB variables in response to requests from the NMS. B. It manages routing between Layer 3 devices in a network. C. It coordinates user authentication between a network device and a TACACS+ or RADIUS server. D. It requests information from remote network nodes about catastrophic system events. Answer: A To be continued… Conclusion It is hoped that these demos collected by SPOTO will help you a lot. Besides, SPOTO offers 100% real Cisco CCNA /CCNP/CCIE practice tests to all candidates to help you prepare for the real exam easily. Want to know more about the CCNA 200-301 exam? Contact us now! Read more: How to Be a CCNA 200-301 Certification Holder? What is the exam syllabus of Cisco CCNA 200-301? Download for Free! 2020 Updated Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Demo New CCNA 200-301 Guide Book What’s the Requirement of the 200-301 Exam?

As we know, the need for professionals who are able to control the tools which keep information and communication flowing continues to grow. There is no doubt that such a demand is increasing significantly. Especially in the challenging times facing lots of security threats, taking good control of technology can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and bring about competitive advantage. This is why networking positions are almost anti-recession positions. Since Cisco Certifications are well-known and can be served as the golden standard in the IT field, obtaining the Cisco certifications can assist you to grasp the expertise that you need to stand out yourself in the job market. This blog will show you the reasons and values of getting Cisco certifications. Growing demand for IT professionals By 2030, the need for IT professionals worldwide would be expected to increase twice. The continually evolving new skills in security, programmability, SDN, SD-WAN are increasing the demand. In the next five years, the need for these positions is expected to increase by more than 70%. As a leading network technology provider, Cisco provides Cisco certification to certify IT professionals in various network disciplines so that candidates can have the right talents at the right time. Cisco certification allows candidates to verify their skills of running network which are needed by employees. Besides, certifications can prove your experience and bring valuable, measurable rewards to your career. Learn more about certification and training on SPOTO. As the leader of IT training for 17 years, we have helped thousands of candidates to pass their Cisco certification exams and other IT exams. If you want to obtain the cisco certification, come on to join us! Why should I get a Cisco Certification? High salary: Certified network professionals can require higher salaries. According to Global Knowledge’s 2019 IT Skills and Salary Report, the average Cisco-certified professional in North America earns $101,533 a year. While the number goes to $33,056, $54,852, and $50,906 in Latin America, EMEA, and Asia-pacific separately. And the worldwide salary with cisco certifications is $71,800 on average. In all regions, the salaries of certified professionals surpass the salaries of non-certified staff. The most significant discrepancy between certified and non-certified staff is in Latin America (21% difference) and Asia-Pacific (11%). In North America, professionals with certifications earn 7% more than peers without certifications. A Competitive Advantage: A global survey conducted by Forrester Consulting of IT HR, commissioned by Cisco, finds that certifications are second only to university degrees to be eligible for work and regarded as the highest criteria for determining work abilities. According to the study, HR Perception of IT Training and Certification, 2015, conducted by CompTIA, found that 72% of employers require IT certifications for specific job openings, and more than 2/3 employers use certifications to evaluate a candidate’s work abilities and goal. Cisco Certifications validate the technical expertise and skills of candidates in many areas, including enterprise, security, service provider, and other technologies. At the same time, Cisco certifications grant certification holders a competitive advantage compared to those with the same level of practical experience. New career options: Internet skills are required in various industries, including high-tech, manufacturing, finance, healthcare, media, transportation, and utilities. As technology changes and evolves quickly in this challenging era, there would be more and more new jobs in the IT field. For example, the role of security experts is expected to double than today as the network threats most frequently occur in the network. No matter what new job positions may arise, what you should do is enhance your technical knowledge and update your skills to face the changing world and avoid being left behind. Thus, getting a Cisco certification is an excellent choice for proving your ability to your potential employees.   Wondering where to start? Now that Cisco certifications are much valuable for both your skills and future career. You may be wondering how can I start? Don’t worry! SPOTO is with you every step in the way! SPOTO offers 100% latest and real Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCIE practice tests as well as CCIE lab courses to all candidates. You will be engaged in the most updated Cisco topics and technologies required to ensure you are 100% prepared.

You may hear of SDN before, but do you know the detailed features of SDN? This blog will take you to deep dive into the world of SDN, which is required in the Cisco technology. Why Software-defined networking (SDN)? Enterprises, Organizations, as well as service providers, would be surrounded by several competing forces. If you want to find a problem that would be coping with unpredictable traffic patterns, large data centers would be demanded. These traffic patterns would be causing a very high demand for particular resources. That they wouldn’t be meeting with existing network infrastructure. So there are going to be two choices: Scaling network infrastructure for meeting the peaks, which would be very expensive and complex. Or you could be building a network in such a way that it could be reconfigured automatically to cope up with those peaks as well as the channel for meeting appropriate demands. That’s where SDN would be coming into existence. If you want to learn more about the SDN, follow SPOTO and contact us to get the latest technology information! What is SDN? Software-defined networking, shortly known as the SDN, is considered to be a unique approach or an umbrella term for cloud computing as well as networking. It would simplify the management of the network and enable the programmatically efficient configuration of a network to improve the performance of networks and monitoring results. Software-defined networking would be emphasized on the fact that the basic architecture of the traditional network is considered to be so much complex as well as decentralized while the present network would be requiring more flexible architecture with a simple troubleshoot option. Software-defined networking would be recommending centralization of network intelligence by withdrawing the forwarding process of network packets, data packets, from the routing process, control process. Check out the training courses of SPOTO Club to gain more knowledge regarding the same. Software-defined networking (SDN) Architecture Software-defined networking architecture layers would be consisting of 3 layers. The Application Layer The Control Layer The Infrastructure Layer The Application Layer The application layer would be containing programs that programmatically and explicitly would be communicating their desired network behavior as well as network requirements to the SDN Controller. The Control Layer The SDN Controller is considered to be the mid-layer that would be connecting the application layer and the infrastructure layer. The northbound interface is considered to be the connection between the controller and applications. In contrast, the southbound interface would be considered as the connection between the controller and the infrastructure layer. This layer would be processing the instructions as well as requirements sent by the application layer, through the southbound interface and proceed them to the networking components, through a northbound interface. It would also be communicated backing necessary information which would be extracted from the networking devices to the application for it function optimally. The Infrastructure Layer This consists of networking devices that would be controlling the forwarding as well as data processing capabilities for the network. The devices would be responsible for handling packets, which would be based on the rules which would be provided by a controller. It is the physical layer responsible for collecting the network statuses like the traffic statistics, network usage, network topology, etc. and send them to the control layer. The SDN Architecture would have the following features: Directly Programmable Network control could be directly programmable as it would be decoupled from forwarding functions. Centrally Managed In Software-based SDN controllers, network intelligence is centralized, maintaining an overall view of the network. Agile Abstracting control from forwarding letting admin allows managing network-wide traffic flow dynamically for meeting the changing requirements. Programmatically Configured In SDN, network managers would be able to manage, secure, configure, as well as optimize resources of the network quickly and easily. Vendor-Neutral SDN Implementation instructions would be provided by SDN controllers instead of vendors as well as protocols. So it is considered to be Vendor neutral. Hence, Software-defined networking technology is believed to be ideal for customers who would be having faced rapid changes in their day to day network load. For more details regarding the SDN, you should opt for the training courses offered at the SPOTO Club.

Cisco has retired two CCNA Cyber Ops certification exams on May 28, 2020, and they have changed the certificate name to Cisco Certified Cyber Ops Associate. There will be an overlap between the former exam and the new exam, especially in terms of basic topics. However, there are great changes here. Cisco combined the SECOPS and SECFND exams into one exam, 200-201 CBROPS, which was launched on May 29, 2020. Cisco is simplifying processes to ensure that it is relevant to the security situation in the next decade. It is beneficial for you to understand these changes and prepare for and pass the Cisco Certified CyberOps certification exam.  I. What is the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate Certification?  Cisco believes that this certification is the first step in starting a career in cybersecurity and cybersecurity operations. It covers the basic skills and knowledge required by professionals to succeed in the challenging cybersecurity field. The 200-201 exam includes the following areas: Safety concept Security Monitoring Host-based analysis Network intrusion analysis Security policies and procedures As you can see, the 200-201 CBROPS exam covers the basic skills of cybersecurity. You need to conceptually understand the topics, including encryption, PKI infrastructure, firewall, and antivirus, as well as some specific technologies, such as Wireshark, TCP, and SIEM. The certification has passed DoD 85701.01-M certification and is suitable for CSSP analysts and CCSP incident responder categories, so it is very suitable for IT professionals who work in or want to work in government departments.  II. What you need to know: 200-201 CBROPS  The new Cyber Ops exam 200-201 CBROPS has a 120-minute time limit and contains 95 to 105 questions. There are no prerequisites for the exam.  III. What has changed?  This is part of a larger effort to maintain the applicability and relevance of the Cisco exam. A major takeaway is that the exam is a condensed version of SECOPS and SECFND. At a higher level, the new exam includes the same range of materials as the previous two exams-from endpoint threat analysis to incident handling to security monitoring. However, it seems to be less deep. For example, the cryptographic field of SECFND requires an understanding of hash algorithms (MD5, SHA-1, etc.) and encryption algorithms (DES, AES, etc.), while the new exam requires candidates to describe, for example, the impact of encryption on the visibility of data. Although it is important to understand the different types of encryption (especially for your work), the CBROPS exam requires a more theoretical problem framework, which is both good news and bad news. The good news is that you don't have to remember so many acronyms or distinguish between so many similar technologies while the bad news could be that you need to cover a larger area to master all the content required by this exam.  IV. Why should you get a new CyberOps Associate?  Cybersecurity is one of the fastest-growing areas in the world. Since 2018, we have seen an increase in global job opportunities of 8.2%, and we expect to see about 3.5 million cybersecurity job vacancies in 2021 alone. Cisco claims that six out of ten security jobs require certification. Obtaining certification shows that as part of the security operations center team, you have the ability to prevent, detect, and defend. This is the only way to ensure your professional development, promotion and become a more valuable safety expert. Besides, this exam can be served as a stepping stone to other certifications and more advanced positions. If nothing else, getting a certification can strengthen your confidence by proving to yourself and potential employers that you have the capabilities you need to thrive in the challenging cybersecurity field.  V. Final thoughts  As organizations use technologies such as public clouds and the Internet of Things to expand their network coverage, new attack vectors have emerged increasingly. What they need to do is not only to survive but also to face threats. This is why the demand for IT professionals with network security skills continues to grow- and this is why IT professionals need to pass the latest certifications to keep their knowledge up to date. It is the right time to seek training that suits you to learn the changes and make preparation. SPOTO is definitely a good choice. We will update the exam dumps according to the latest exam change and offer 100% real exam answers and questions. With the help of SPOTO's effective and accurate training materials and professional instructors, you can get certified smoothly.