Featured Exams & Certifications in 2023

Download Free CCNA Exam Questions Demo and Practice Tests | Updated 2023

One of the training courses offered by SPOTO is called Certified Cisco Network Associate (CCNA). All of SPOTO's products are designed and made in-house, making it a prominent supplier of IT network hardware. The most successful OEM in its field and the most well-known IT vendor in the market is SPOTO. The business and industrial sectors are big consumers of Cisco's products. Question 1   Which of the following are true regarding OSPF areas? (Choose three.) A. You must have separate loopback interfaces configured in each area. B. The numbers you can assign an area go up to 65,535. C. The backbone area is also called area 0. D. If your design is hierarchical, then you don’t need multiple areas. E. All areas must connect to area 0. F. If you have only one area, it must be called area 1.   Correct answer: CDE   Question 2   Which of the following network types have a designated router and a backup designated router assigned? (Choose two.) A. Broadcast B. Point-to-point C. NBMA D. NBMA point-to-point E. NBMA point-to-multipoint Correct answer: AC   Question 3   A network administrator needs to configure a router with a distance-vector protocol that allows classless routing. Which of the following satisfies those requirements? A. IGRP B. OSPF C. RIPv1 D. EIGRP E. IS-IS     Correct answer: D   Question 4 You need the IP address of the devices with which the router has established an adjacency. Also, the retransmit interval and the queue counts for the adjacent routers need to be checked. What command will display the required information? A. show ip eigrp adjacency B. show ip eigrp topology C. show ip eigrp interfaces D. show ip eigrp neighbors Correct answer: D   Question 5   Which is true regarding EIGRP successor routes? (Choose two.) A. A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination. B. Successor routes are saved in the topology table to be used if the primary route fails. C. Successor routes are flagged as “active” in the routing table. D. A successor route may be backed up by a feasible successor route. E. Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process.   Correct answer: AD   Question 6 Which type of OSPF network will elect a backup designated router? (Choose two.) A. Broadcast multi-access B. Non-broadcast multi-access C. Point-to-point D. Broadcast multipoint   Correct answer: AB   Question 7   Which two of the following commands will place network 10.2.3.0/24 into area 0? (Choose two.) A. router eigrp 10 B. router ospf 10 C. router rip D. network 10.0.0.0 E. network 10.2.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 F. network 10.2.3.0 0.0.0.255 area0 G. network 10.2.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0   Correct answer: BG   Question 8 With which network type will OSPF establish router adjacencies but not perform the DR/BDR election process? A. Point-to-point B. Backbone area 0 C. Broadcast multi-access D. Non-broadcast multi-access Correct answer: A   Question 9   What are three reasons for creating OSPF in a hierarchical design? (Choose three.) A. To decrease routing overhead B. To speed up convergence C. To confine network instability to single areas of the network D. To make configuring OSPF easier   Correct answer: ABC   Question 10 What is the administrative distance of OSPF? A. 90 B. 100 C. 110 D. 120   Correct answer: C   Each student will be given a digital badge and a certificate of professional development as a way to help them both broaden their knowledge and demonstrate their mastery of the course material. The student's online portfolio may contain information about these honors.   Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback [Best_Wordpress_Gallery id="219" gal_title="Gallery A"]

Top 7 Tips for PMP Exam Preparation in 2023

Top 7 Pointers for 2023 PMP Test Preparing We are all aware that studying for a test takes a lot of time, work, and attention. The Project Management Professional (PMP®) exam is more difficult than most, necessitating substantial study over several months in order to pass. In other words, preparation for the PMP exam is crucial! You must be able to master the practical applications of the vast amount of information you must learn about project management. If you are one of the people who has a successful profession already, it may have been years since you last prepared for an exam, so your study techniques may be a little rusty. These top PMP exam recommendations can help. 1. Take on the PMBOK® Guide The PMBOK® Handbook serves as a major reference for the PMP test. Make the guide your study's road map by taking advantage of this. Every week, set aside time to study one of the PMBOK® Guide's knowledge areas. Start with the actual guide before moving on to other study materials. Although other study aids frequently repeat the material and give the same issue from many perspectives, this will aid in your grasp of each topic. Break down the PMBOK® Guide's knowledge categories further by studying one process per day. You can create a clear plan for daily and weekly study milestones by doing this. Just memorizing everything is insufficient. Make an attempt to thoroughly comprehend things and study them with attention and concentration. This is crucial since the PMP® exam questions will gauge how successfully you can put these ideas, concepts, and principles into practice. Many queries are situational explanations of an issue. They use irrelevant information to purposefully mislead you while also providing you with sufficient information to get the best conclusion. Take a break after finishing a section of the PMBOK® Guide before revisiting it. Each reading will help you comprehend it more fully. By the third time, the notions will have been ingrained in your memory, making it simpler to assimilate the material. For the most up-to-date information on all the knowledge areas, procedures, concepts, and formulae related to becoming a PMP, make sure to consult the PMBOK® Guide, which was most recently updated to version 5 by PMI®. Also, you will need to stay up-to-date on project management ideas and adjustments made since the previous edition (PMBOK® Guide version 4). A thorough list of modifications from the PMBOK® Guide version 4 may be found in Appendix X1 of the PMBOK® Guide version 5. Some of these changes include an increase in the number of processes from 42 to 47 and an increase in the number of knowledge areas from nine to ten (with the creation of a knowledge area called Project Stakeholder Management). A Few Ideas to Get You Started on PMP Test Preparation7 Ways to Prepare for the PMP Exam (PMP Exam Tips)What to Anticipate from the Asked Questions? How Will You Know If You're Prepared? You Are a Future Star in Project Management We are all aware that studying for a test takes a lot of time, work, and attention. The Project Management Professional (PMP®) exam is more difficult than most, necessitating substantial study over several months in order to pass. In other words, preparation for the PMP exam is crucial! You must be able to master the practical applications of the vast amount of information you must learn about project management. If you are one of the people who has a successful profession already, it may have been years since you last prepared for an exam, so your study techniques may be a little rusty. These top PMP exam recommendations can help. There are already over 762,000 PMP holders, making it one of the fastest-growing qualifications in the world. As a result, there will be greater competition for your services. But don't panic; with the correct amount of effort, commitment, and direction, you can still master the whole PMP course. We provide a methodical way to passing the PMP certification exam to assist you achieve this. Survey Examine the material you intend to cover before starting your study session. Examine all the graphs, charts, and headings in your study guide as well as A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide). You will have a better grasp of where to access specific themes in the book for your initial study and for brushing up after becoming familiar with the topics you wish to discuss. Beginning with this type of survey also makes it simple for you to organize facts in your head in a methodical and logical fashion. Motivation Discover your drive! Choose what you hope to learn from the provided readings before starting your day's work. Read the study objectives or recap questions in your preparation material first to get a sense of where you're going and what you need to get done by the end of the day. Research Make a list of the questions you want answered before you start your day of learning. This will make you an active researcher rather than a passive reader, which could be quite beneficial when studying the PMBOK® Guide. Disengage The early and last parts of a study session are typically remembered the best, according to cognitive psychology research. Make the most of this propensity by dividing your study periods into manageable portions. For instance, divide a three-hour study session into six 30-minute periods with brief breaks in between. It will be simpler to remember what you've already studied if you disengage from your studies. Start Your Project Management Adventure Right Away! Explore the course to begin your project manager journey towards PMP certification today! 7 Methods for Studying for the PMP Test (PMP Exam Tips) Take on the PMBOK® Guide The PMBOK® Handbook serves as a major reference for the PMP test. Make the guide your study's road map by taking advantage of this. Every week, set aside time to study one of the PMBOK® Guide's knowledge areas. Start with the actual guide before moving on to other study materials. Although other study aids frequently repeat the material and give the same issue from many perspectives, this will aid in your grasp of each topic. Break down the PMBOK® Guide's knowledge categories further by studying one process per day. You can create a clear plan for daily and weekly study milestones by doing this. Just memorizing everything is insufficient. Make an attempt to thoroughly comprehend things and study them with attention and concentration. This is crucial since the PMP® exam questions will gauge how successfully you can put these ideas, concepts, and principles into practice. Many queries are situational explanations of an issue. They use irrelevant information to purposefully mislead you while also providing you with sufficient information to get the best conclusion. Take a break after finishing a section of the PMBOK® Guide before revisiting it. Each reading will help you comprehend it more fully. By the third time, the notions will have been ingrained in your memory, making it simpler to assimilate the material. For the most up-to-date information on all the knowledge areas, procedures, concepts, and formulae related to becoming a PMP, make sure to consult the PMBOK® Guide, which was most recently updated to version 5 by PMI®. Also, you will need to stay up-to-date on project management ideas and adjustments made since the previous edition (PMBOK® Guide version 4). A thorough list of modifications from the PMBOK® Guide version 4 may be found in Appendix X1 of the PMBOK® Guide version 5. Some of these changes include an increase in the number of processes from 42 to 47 and an increase in the number of knowledge areas from nine to ten (with the creation of a knowledge area called Project Stakeholder Management). 2. Employ a Reliable PMP® Study Guide A decent PMP® textbook is essential. Rita Mulcahy and Andy Crowe are two of the best authors for PMP® candidates. Studying for the exam could take up a significant amount of your time, and will require a great deal of commitment. Good preparation material will help you know what and ease your PMP exam prep. For instance, managing the inputs, tools, techniques, and outputs (ITTOs) of each process will be one of your challenges. Before diving into the ITTOs, several study guides advise PMP® hopefuls to brush up on the fundamentals (such as why a process is utilized, what the process is all about, and when the process is used). You will be able to identify the links between the processes and have a better understanding of them if you focus on the fundamentals first. The ITTOs do not need to be memorized, which will cut down on the amount of time needed to prepare for questions on these subjects. 3. Try PMP Exam Prep Workshops If you'd prefer to learn in a classroom setting or require more one-on-one engagement, PMP test preparation seminars are a fantastic option. These are an excellent method to meet other aspirant project management professionals in your area in addition to networking through a PMI® membership. The fact that these seminars typically satisfy the 35-contact-hour requirement, which is a requirement for submitting an application to take the PMP exam, is another advantage of them. 4. Attempt Online PMP Exam Prep Workshops Online resources include a number of PMP test preparation courses. These online training programs frequently cost less than traditional workshops. Select the strategy that works best for you when studying. Before choosing one, do a lot of comparison shopping and read customer reviews. 5. Use Online PMP Exam Simulators to Your Advantage Online practice PMP examinations are offered by PMP® simulators. They put the candidate through a test with inquiries that mimic the structure of the PMP® exam. They also try to mimic the exam environment so that you become used to the timing and pressure. These are an excellent tool to determine how well you have prepared. 6. Recall your flash cards. Flashcards, whether printed or digital, are a practical, affordable, and tried-and-true method of PMP test preparation. Downloaded flashcards can be printed or browsed through on a computer or smartphone. Making your own flashcards can also be a huge assistance when you're studying. 7. Participate in Discussion Forums and Study Groups You can greatly benefit from joining study groups and discussion forums as you get ready for the PMP® exam. You can significantly shorten the amount of time needed to study for the exam by actively participating in study groups and discussion forums. You can also help others pass the exam, get your own questions and concerns answered, learn more about a number of helpful resources, and assist others in passing the exam.

Download Free CCNA Exam Questions Demo and Practice Tests | Updated 2023

Our CCNA Certified test dumps have been cracked by professionals who already hold CCNA certification and are regularly updated to reflect any changes that may have been made to the CCNA exam. Our CCNA exam dumps contain 200 questions and answers, which you can use to test your knowledge on a variety of topics connected to the certification. Question 1 Which statement is true regarding classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)  A. The use of discontiguous networks is not allowed. B. The use of Variable Length Subnet Masks is permitted. C. RIPv1 is a classless routing protocol. D. IGRP supports classless routing within the same autonomous system. E. RIPv2 supports classless routing.   Correct answer:BE   Question 2 Which two of the following are true regarding the distance-vector and link-state routing protocols? A. Link state sends its complete routing table out all active interfaces at periodic time intervals. B. Distance vector sends its complete routing table out all active interfaces at periodic time intervals. C. Link state sends updates containing the state of its own links to all routers in the internetwork. D. Distance vector sends updates containing the state of its own links to all routers in the internetwork. Correct answer: BC   Question 3 Which command displays RIP routing updates? A. show ip route B. debug ip rip C. show protocols D. debug ip route   Correct answer: B   Question 4 What does RIPv2 use to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.) A. CIDR B. Split horizon C. Authentication D. Classless masking E. Holddown timers   Correct answer: BE   Question 5   A network administrator views the output from the show ip route command. A network that is advertised by both RIP and EIGRP appears in the routing table flagged as an EIGRP route. Why is the RIP route to this network not used in the routing table? A. EIGRP has a faster update timer. B. EIGRP has a lower administrative distance. C. RIP has a higher metric value for that route. D. The EIGRP route has fewer hops. E. The RIP path has a routing loop.   Correct answer: B   Question 6   You type debug ip rip on your router console and see that 172.16.10.0 is being advertised to you with a metric of 16. What does this mean? A. The route is 16 hops away. B. The route has a delay of 16 microseconds. C. The route is inaccessible. D. The route is queued at 16 messages a second.    Correct answer: C   Question 7   What metric does RIPv2 use to find the best path to a remote network? A. Hop count B. MTU C. Cumulative interface delay D. Load E. Path bandwidth value   Correct answer:A   Question 8 The Corporate router receives an IP packet with a source IP address of 192.168.214.20 and a destination address of 192.168.22.3. Lookingat the output from the Corporate router, what will the router do with this packet? Corp#sh ip route [output cut] R 192.168.215.0 [120/2] via 192.168.20.2, 00:00:23, Serial0/0 R 192.168.115.0 [120/1] via 192.168.20.2, 00:00:23, Serial0/0 R 192.168.30.0 [120/1] via 192.168.20.2, 00:00:23, Serial0/0 C 192.168.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0 C 192.168.214.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0   A. The packet will be discarded. B. The packet will be routed out the S0/0 interface. C. The router will broadcast looking for the destination. D. The packet will be routed out the Fa0/0 interface.    Correct answer: A   Question 9   If your routing table has a static, a RIP, and an EIGRP route to the same network, which route will be used to route packets by default? A. Any available route B. RIP route C. Static route D. EIGRP route E. They will all load-balance.    Correct answer: C   Question 10   You have the following routing table. Which of the following networks will not be placed in the neighbor routing table? R 192.168.30.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.40.1, 00:00:12, Serial0 C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 172.16.30.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 R 192.168.20.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.40.1, 00:00:12, Serial0 R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/15] via 192.168.40.1, 00:00:07, Serial0 C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 A. 172.16.30.0 B. 192.168.30.0 C. 10.0.0.0 D. All of them will be placed in the neighbor routing table.   Correct answer: C   Gaining competency in Cloud, DevOps, and Cloud will be possible for you through the CCNA certification program. You will be working on real-world projects on AWS and Azure to gain a mastery of the most effective cloud platforms. In this Cloud Architect course, you will learn how to construct applications using AWS, GCP, and Azure. After that, you will be able to achieve expert status in that field. Latest SPOTO Candidates Pass Feedback