Many IT companies across the world will not ask for certificates if you have technical skills, but most of the companies will not let you even touch the equipment if you don’t have any IT certificate. Also, to gain it, you are required to go through rigorous training, unless you are smart and enroll yourself in the best training courses, like that provided by the SPOTO Club. Overview Being a Cisco professional will give your career a long way path with a long-lasting foundation. Engineers with Cisco Certification will be able to represent as capable as a Network Professional. It shows your ability in business communication devices and standard Networking and as well as the Cisco system. Choosing Cisco career certifications, you are opting for a diverse range of credentials in the network profession. These credentials in the networking profession will give you assessable rewards after owning Cisco Certification in specific field specialization. Advantages of being a Cisco Certified Increase the job opportunity Cisco Certification plays an essential role in an efficient way to the people. If you wish for a long-lasting and successful career, this certification is a valuable document. Getting Cisco Certification in any specialized field guarantees a vast career path. This certification starts with an entry-level moving to the associate, professional, and then expert level. Under these levels of Certification programs, if you get any of the specific certifications, then without a doubt you will have a great career. Higher payments   Being a Cisco certificate holder, it is evident that you will earn a significant amount of payment in your career time. Cisco Certification offers various career options. Choosing any career at any level the payment you may get will surely be more than you expect. We often search for a job that gives us satisfaction and an adequate salary; with this certification, it becomes easy to fulfill our requirements. Getting higher payment than in any other career is more elevated, whether it is an entry-level certification or a professional level certification. Better accessibility for Students Cisco Certification is highly advantageous for the students as well. The reason behind that is, students get higher accessibility in many fields like web-based delivery in multi-media in which supporting education of student education is being carried out. Cisco Certification not only offers availability to multi-media but also industrial attachments. For students looking for a great career ahead, an entry-level Cisco certification is the best option. Builds up a successful foundation Cisco Certification forms a successful foundation, which is the most significant advantage of achieving a certification. It displays an enormous amount of planning, implementing, and troubleshooting for managing network switching and routing. It’s a fruitful option to have certification through Cisco because it gives a core networking knowledge, which is an essential requirement for many IT firms. Partnering for success If you are looking for a great successful career, without wasting time, you must move to the Cisco Certification program, where you may get lots of advantages in a renowned manner. If you are a Cisco Certified holder, partnering for success can be possible. Candidates possessing certification are highly trained to sell and deploy technologies of Cisco. Choosing a partner for success can be best earned through certification specialization.       •    Be up-to-date Another most important advantage if an individual chooses the Cisco Certification is it keeps candidates up-to-date. You need to be updated with the technical terms by covering and getting knowledge of every aspect of the IT industry. Networking and technology are exciting to learn. If you choose for a Cisco certification program, you can be easily updated with all the growing terms of the IT industry. So, if you wish to make your career long-lasting in the field of Networking, you must gain a proper Cisco certification, for which you will require an excellent training provider such as the SPOTO Club.

Cisco Certified Network Associate or CCNA is considered one of the most well-known entry-level certifications within the IT industry, which would be holding this credential to prove your ability to install, configuring, managing, and supporting small to medium-sized networks. At present, there’s a great demand for network engineers, but most of these positions would be requiring some hands-on experience. Many aspiring networking professionals would be able to find themselves asking the question, how could you get experience if you couldn’t get a networking job, to begin with? It would be quite simple, earning the CCNA would be able to have you increase money. To earn you, CCNA could provide a career jump-start you were looking for, moving you from a standard help desk position into actual server rooms and networking closets. The best part would be that there aren’t any prerequisites for sitting for the exam! According to the previous report of the PayScale survey, which was done with 8,137 CCNAs about finding their average yearly salary, which would be ranged from $39,195 to $118,830, depending on the location of the participants, years of experience as well as a job title. 2020 New Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Demos from SPOTO As per a recent study, the highest population of CCNAs would be located in New York City, Chicago, and Atlanta. The city with the highest average salary was found out to be San Jose, California, with about $95,183. If you wish to acquire such salary, you should gain a Cisco Certification, and for that, you should need a good and reliable dump such offered at SPOTO Cisco Exam Dumps.You could have a look at each city’s respective median salary in the table mentioned below: CCNA Median Salary By City City Salary Data New York, New York $76,516.00 Chicago, Illinois $71,495.00 Atlanta, Georgia $70,027.00 Houston, Texas $70,920.00 Dallas, Texas $72,484.00 Washington, District of Columbia $82,518.00 San Jose, California $95,183.00 It should be no surprise that the more experience you will have, the more money you are going to make. You could observe the Median Salary for a CCNA, which would be based off years experience mentioned below: CCNA Median Salary by Experience Years of Experience National Salary Data Less than 1 year $45,550.00 1-4 years $53,458.00 5-9 years $67,104.00 10-19 years $81,348.00 20+ years $90,454.00 Finally, here’s a look at the job titles that you would have the highest median salary. You could see from the table mentioned below that IT Directors, Senior Network Engineers, and IT Managers are compensated with the highest salary. CCNA Median Salary by Job Role Job Salary Network Engineer $66,063.00 Sr. Network Engineer $89,944.00 Network Administrator $56,994.00 Information Technology (IT) Manager $78,168.00 Systems Administrator $59,545.00 Systems Engineer (Computer Networking/IT) $64,513.00 Information Technology (IT) Director $89,016.00 One particularly interesting thing which was found out during this survey would be that women who would be holding the CCNA typically would be able to earn higher wages than compared to their male counterparts, even though they would be only able to make up 6% of those who the ones who would be holding the certification. The average salary for a female CCNA would be ranging from $55,166 to $90,642, while the average male salary would be able to fall between $53,514 to $89,797. Suppose you wish to acquire the jobs mentioned above and the salary associated with it. In that case, you should gain the SPOTO Cisco Exam Dumps to achieve success in obtaining the Cisco Certification in the very first attempt. Read more: Join SPOTO Proxy Service!-Key to Pass Cisco Exam in the 1st Try 6 Reasons to help you out in Passing the Cisco CCNA Certification Exam How much salary will be offered for CCNA? Download for Free! 2020 Updated Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Demo CCNP ENCOR 350-401 Official Cert Guide PDF  

The CCNP Exam or Cisco Certified Network Professional exam is utilized to determine a network professional’s ability to implement, architect, operate as well as troubleshoot LANs and WANs in enterprise environments. It would be also justifying their ability to work collaboratively with specialists on advanced security, wireless, voice, and video solutions. Also, if you wish to have the CCNP Certification, you could gain good and reliable training courses, by joining the SPOTO Club. Overview of the CCNP Prerequisites The CCNP certification as outlined above is to be premeditated for candidates with at least one year of networking experience. Examinees are required to pass the CCNP exam would have proven that they possess the demonstrated skills which would be required in enterprise roles like the network technician, systems engineer, support engineer, network engineer, and network administrator. Prerequisites for candidates that wish to take the CCNP exam which would include the Cisco Certified Network Associate – Routing & Switching Certification (CCNA). The CCNA could be obtained by taking the single 640-802 CCNA EXAM duration of which would be about 90 minutes and covers about 45 to 55 questions or you might opt to take the separate 640-822 ICND1 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 1 and 640-816 ICND2 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 exams. Passing the 640-822 ICND1 exams singly would give the Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) Certification. This exam would be running 90 minutes in total time as well as has 40 to 50 questions and is offered in English, Japanese, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Korean, French, Portuguese. The 640-816 ICND2 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 exam would be running about 75 minutes and is also about 40 to 50 questions and would be offered in English, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, French, Portuguese. Upon completion of that second exam, the examinee would be able to gain their CCNA Certification. Additionally, any of the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert or the CCIE exams would be outlined below could also be used as a prerequisite for the CCNP.       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Routing & Switching or CCIE Routing & Switching       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Service Provider or CCIE Service Provider       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Security also known as CCIE Security       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Service Provider Operations Certification or CCIE Service Provider Operations Certification       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Storage Networking or CCIE Storage Networking       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Voice or CCIE Voice       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Wireless or CCIE Wireless CCNP – Present Tense To begin with, the Cisco certifications would be valid for three years. With that being said as well as some of the exams from the current CCNP track are about to be changed over Presently you would become CCNP certified by clearing the following exams: 642-901– Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks       Exam Number: 642-901       Associated Certifications: CCNP, CCIP, and CCDP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese 642-812 – Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks       Exam Number: 642-812       Associated Certifications: CCNP, CCIP, and CCDP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese 642-825 – Implementing Secure Converged Wide Area Networks       Exam Number: 642-825       Associated Certifications: CCNP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese 642-845 – Optimizing Converged Cisco Networks       Exam Number: 642-845       Associated Certifications: CCNP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese Thus, now you have all the required knowledge, which you could gain regarding the exam duration of CCNP Certification. Now, if you wish to obtain the CCNP certification, all you need to do is to figure out how you will answer the question in a limited time. You would require lots and lots of study and a good training provider, like the SPOTO Club.

CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam Overview The CCIE Routing and Switching Lab exam are considered to be an eight-hour, hands-on exam for which the candidates would be required to configure and troubleshoot a series of complex networks to given specifications. Knowledge of troubleshooting would be considered an important skill and candidates, which would be expected to diagnose and solve issues as part of the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab exam. You won’t be just configuring end-user systems but are considered to be responsible for all devices which would be residing in the network (hubs, etc.). Testing criteria and Point values are provided. Hence, if you wish to have CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam, you should check out the prep courses, which would be offered by the SPOTO Club. Get more ccie routing and switching lab exam cost click there Cost The CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam cost don’t include travel and lodging expenses. Costs might vary due to exchange rates as well as local taxes (VAT, GST). You would be also responsible for any fees your financial institution charges, like the SPOTO Club, to complete the payment transaction. Price not established and is subject to change until full payment is made. CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Environment The Cisco documentation would be available in the lab room, but the exam assumes knowledge of the more common protocols as well as technologies. The documentation could be navigated utilizing the index. No outside reference materials would be acceptable in the lab room. You are required to report any suspected equipment issues to the proctor while the commencement of the exam; as adjustments cannot be made once the exam is completed. CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam Grading The CCIE Routing and Switching labs are graded by proctors who would be ensuring that all the criteria have been met. They would be utilizing automatic tools to gather data from the routers in order to perform preliminary evaluations. Candidates are needed to reach a minimum threshold in all three sections and achieve an overall passing score.  CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Format The Troubleshooting module is considered for about 2 hours. If desired, candidates would be able to extend the Troubleshooting module's time by borrowing it up to 30 min from the Configuration module. Note, the total Configuration module time would be reduced by the extra time spend in the Troubleshooting module. If candidates would have over and done with the Troubleshooting module early, the unused Troubleshooting module’s time would be added to the Configuration module’s time, which is going to ensure a total lab exam time of 8 hours. The Diagnostic module is considered to be fixed in duration, which is about 30 minutes. Results You would be able to review your CCIE Routing and Switching lab exam results online (login required), usually within 48 hours. Results would be Pass or Fail and failing score reports indicate major topic areas where additional study, as well as preparation, might be useful Reevaluation of Lab Results A Reread would be involving a second proctor load your configurations into a rack so as to re-create the test as well as re-score the entire exam. Rereads would be available for the Routing and Switching, as well as Service Provider technology tracks. The following topics are considered to be the general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics might be also appearing on any specific delivery of the exam. Below mention is the syllabus, for the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam. For more details, you could visit the Cisco Website. 1.0 Layer 2 Technologies 20% 2.0 Layer 3 Technologies 40% 3.0 VPN Technologies 20% 4.0 Infrastructure Security 5% 5.0 Infrastructure Services 15% Now, as you have known about the syllabus, you should start preparing for the exam. For better preparation and surety in success, I would recommend you to join the prep courses, which are offered at the SPOTO Club.

That is considered quite an interesting question because the CCNA Certifications aren't an easy exam to clear and usually will be deemed the first certification that people go after. Either way, it wouldn't be able to bring up a good question, or that would be that whether the Cisco Certification is considered to be enough to gain a job in IT. Let's have a look. So, would you be able to gain a job with only the Cisco CCNA certification? Many employers would be hiring someone with only the Cisco CCNA certification for a lower-level or entry-level IT or cybersecurity job. However, the chances of being hired will increase significantly if you could combine your CCNA with a second skill, like the technical experience, another certification, or a soft gift such as customer service. Let's dive in a little deeper for taking a look at what our chances would be to find a job with just a Cisco CCNA certification, and what else we could add to our resume for increasing our chances of success in the job search. Before we discuss Cisco Certifications' Job opportunities, you should acquire the SPOTO Cisco Exam Dumps to achieve success in the first attempt. Jobs You Can Gain With the Cisco Certification: The Cisco CCNA, which is also known as the Cisco Certified Network Associate, is considered to be a certification which would be designed by Cisco as an advanced entry-level or what they would be able to call associate-level designation that would be indicating an understanding of layer two and layer three switching and routing concepts, and about how they would be applying to Cisco equipment. The Cisco CCNA would have been around for over 20 years and has remained immensely popular throughout that time. How much salary will be offered for CCNA? Cisco would have also developed other CCNA certifications, which would have been including CCNA Wireless, CCNA CyberOps, and CCNA Security. These certifications are considered to be similar associate-level credentials in the Cisco lineup. However, when anyone would say CCNA, they are almost always referring to the CCNA Routing and Switching, which would be mentioned above, because it would be the first and remains the most popular one. The CCNA would be intended for leading to any number of entry-level to mid-level networking based career options. These would be including the positions like network technician, network analyst, network engineer, network administrator, or possibly even network security analyst. These positions would be given different names at different companies, so bear in mind that not all network engineers would do the same thing. A network administrator at one company might be doing the same thing as a network technician at another. CCNA Scope in the USA – 2020 | Salary, Job Roles & Career after CCNA Regardless, the Cisco CCNA would be designed for verifying you would be prepared for networking based positions that would be responsible for wiring networks, installing as well as configuring routers and switches, and performing basic troubleshooting. Most employers might not be willing to turn you loose on a network as well as performing more risky configurations, like configuring routing protocols or access control lists with the CCNA until you would be proving your ability. Still, they might be willing to bring you onboard for testing your knowledge out and give you more basic tasks for the completion. So, if you wish to acquire a good job, you are required to achieve Cisco Certification, and for that, you should gain the SPOTO Cisco Exam Dumps to obtain success in the very first attempt. SPOTO Cisco Exam Dumps are created by experts who are having experience of about 17 years to achieve success.   Read more: What Are Some Tips to Finish CCNA DevNet Courses? How to Buy Real and Valid Cisco CCNA 200-201 Exam Dumps? How do I self-study CCNA & CCNP? Download for Free! 2020 Updated Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Demo CCNP ENCOR 350-401 Official Cert Guide PDF

Cisco CCNP Routing and Switching certification program would be provided the education as well as training required to develop hands-on skills and best-practices For aspiring network engineers who are capable of verifying, planning, implementing and troubleshooting local as well as wide-area enterprise networks. These job-role-focused programs are going to utilize lab-based learning as well as allow you to maximize your investment in your education as well as increase the value of your enterprise network. 642-902 ROUTE The Implementing Cisco IP Routing otherwise known as ROUTE 642-902 is considered as a qualifying exam for the Cisco Certified Network Professional or CCNP for short, Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional CCIP, as well as Cisco Certified Design Professional CCDP certifications. The ROUTE 642-902 exam would be certifying that the successful candidate would be having the skills and knowledge necessary to use advanced IP addressing and routing in implementing scalable as well as securing Cisco ISR routers that would be connected to LANs and WANs. The exam also covers the configuration of secure routing solutions for supporting branch offices and mobile workers. 642-813 SWITCH Implementing Cisco IP Switched Networks (SWITCH 642-813) is believed to be a qualifying exam for the CCNP, and CCDP certifications. The SWITCH 642-813 exam would be certifying that the successful candidate would be having important skills and knowledge which would be necessary to plan, verify and configure the implementation of complex enterprise switching solutions which would be utilizing Cisco's Campus Enterprise Architecture. The SWITCH exam would also be covering secure integration of WLANs, VLANs, voice as well as video into campus networks. 642-832 TSHOOT Troubleshooting and Maintaining Cisco IP Networks (TSHOOT 642-832) is considered as a qualifying exam for the CCNP certification. The TSHOOT 642-832 exam would be certifying that the successful candidate has important skills and knowledge which would be necessary to (1) planning and performing regular maintenance on complex enterprise routed as well as switched networks and (2) use technology-based practices as well as a systematic ITIL - compliant approach to perform network troubleshooting. Certain topics which would be covered in the CCNP Exam: EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol Implementing an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) based solution, would be able to given a network design as well as a set of requirements: Determining network resources required for implementing EIGRP in a network, creating of an EIGRP implementation planning and EIGRP verification plan, Configuring EIGRP routing, verifying that an EIGRP solution would be implementing the properly using show as well as debug commands, and documentation of being verified results for an EIGRP implementation. Open Shortest Path First - OSPF Implement a multi-area OSPF Network, which would be given a network design as well as a set of requirements: Determining network resources required for implementation OSPF on a network, creation of OSPF implementation and verification planning, configuration of OSPF routing, verifying that the OSPF solution would be implemented properly utilizing showing and debugging commands, and documentation of being verified results for the implementation plan of OSPF. Ipv6 BASED SOLUTIONS Implementing an IPv6 based solution would be able to, given a network design as well as a set of requirements: Determining the network resources would be required for implementing IPv6 on a network, creation of IPV6 implementation as well as verification plan, configuration of IPV6 interoperation with IPV4, verifying that IPV6 solution would be implemented properly utilizing show and debug commands, as well as documenting verified results for an IPV6 implementation plan. Wireless & Voice’s Requirement from Switching Preparing the infrastructure for supporting advanced Services would be including: Implementation of VoIP and Video support solution Implementation of layer 2 solutions of wireless extension. If this certification Syllabus, seems hard, you should opt for the training courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.  

As featured on CNN, Forbes and Inc, the below mentioned books are identified and are considered to be the best books in the world, which would be based on recommendations, public mentions, ratings as well as sentiments. Along with these books, you are also required to check out for the training courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club to achieve success in your Cisco certifications. CCNP Enterprise Advanced Routing ENARSI 300-410 Official Certification Guide By Raymond Lacoste, Bradley Edgeworth This is considered to be the Cisco’s official, comprehensive self-study resource for preparing for the ENARSI 300-410 exam, which would be covering implementing and troubleshooting advanced routing services and technologies including Layer 3, VPN services, infrastructure services, infrastructure security, as well as infrastructure automation. Cisco technology experts Brad Edgeworth and Raymond Lacoste would be covering every objective concisely as well as logically, with extensive teaching features that would be designed for promoting retention as well as understanding. You would be finding: Pre-chapter quizzes for assessing knowledge upfront as well as focus study more efficiently. Foundation topics sections that would be explaining concepts as well as configurations, and link theory for actual configuration commands. Key topics sections which would be calling attention to every table, figure, as well as list that candidates would be required to know. Understanding Cisco Networking Technologies Volume 1 Exam 200-301 By Todd Lammle  This Book would be covering the core elements of the CCNA certification: Understanding the fundamental principles of computer networking. Learning about network services, components, and infrastructure. Preparing for the next steps toward Cisco certification. Understanding Cisco Networking Technologies, Volume 1, is considered to be your first step on the pathway to preparing for Cisco's EXAM 200-301: Implementing and Administering Cisco Networking Technologies certification as well as the world of Internetworking. Cisco certification is considered to be a perfect way to enter the IT sector or advancing your current IT career. Cisco Certified Network Associate otherwise known as CCNA) is the associate-level certification that would be validating your ability for implementing and administering a wide range of IT networking technologies. This book would be covering everything you would required to know for preparing for both your CCNA studies as well as the future of your career. You would be gaining a solid foundational knowledge of networking as well as develop real-world network management skills. CCNA 200-301 Portable Command Guide By Scott Empson CCNA 200-301 Portable Command Guide is considered to be filled with valuable, easy-to-access information and it is portable enough for utilizing whether you would be in the server room or the equipment closet. The guide would be summarizing all CCNA certification-level Cisco IOS Software commands, command arguments, keywords, as well as associated prompts, providing you with examples and tips about applying the commands to real-world scenarios. Throughout, configuration examples would be giving you a better understanding of how these commands would be utilized in simple network designs. CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 1 By Wendell Odom  This is considered to be the best-selling Official Cert Guide series from Cisco Press, which would help you to prepare, learn, as well as practice for exam success. They would be building with the objective of providing review, assessment, as well as practice for help to ensure that you are fully prepared for your certification exam. CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide would be presenting you with an organized routine test-preparation through the utilization of proven series techniques and elements. Hence, if you wish to achieve the Cisco Certifications, these are the books, which you are looking for, and along with that you should also gain the study dumps, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.

I. Unveiling the CCNP Certification A. Deciphering CCNP Certification The CCNP, or Cisco Certified Network Professional, certification stands as a revered emblem in the realm of information technology. It spotlights an individual's prowess in professional networking, encompassing the skills to strategize, implement, verify, and troubleshoot local and wide-area networks. CCNP professionals also collaborate seamlessly on voice, wireless, advanced security, and video solutions. B. Prerequisites for Aspiring CCNP Candidates Embarking on the path to becoming a CCNP certified professional doesn't impose strict prerequisites. However, holding a CCNA certification can provide valuable insights into networking fundamentals, potentially granting an advantageous head start in the CCNP journey. C. Delving into the Two Vital CCNP Exams 1. The Technology Core Exam The CCNP certification hinges on the completion of two crucial exams, with the first being the comprehensive technology core exam. This examination traverses a wide spectrum of topics, including network fundamentals, network access, IP connectivity, IP services, security fundamentals, and automation and programmability. 2. The Concentration Exam The second requirement is the concentration exam. This specialized assessment delves deeper into a chosen discipline, potentially counting towards CCIE lab exams, opening the door to expert-level certifications. D. Exploring the Expansive Realm of CCNP Certifications The CCNP certification garners global recognition within the IT industry, elevating the visibility of certified professionals among recruiters. This certification catapults networking expertise to new heights, broadening horizons for potential job roles and opportunities. Certified CCNP professionals can venture into Tier 2 support, network engineering, and project management, unlocking a myriad of captivating career pathways. II. Prerequisites for Prospective CCNP Candidates A. No Mandatory Prerequisites for CCNP One distinctive feature of the CCNP certification process is its accessibility. It imposes no strict prerequisites, offering aspiring candidates an open and accessible pathway. Those new to the field can rigorously prepare and attain their CCNP certification directly if desired. B. Recommended: Possessing a CCNA Certification While not mandatory, holding a CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) certification is highly recommended before venturing into the CCNP domain. The knowledge gained through CCNA certification forms a robust foundation for advanced networking concepts and strategies featured in the CCNP curriculum. Nonetheless, candidates with substantial industry experience or in-depth understanding of CCNA-level concepts can pursue the CCNP directly. C. Emphasizing Self-Learning and Comprehension Flexibility in the path to CCNP certification does not diminish the importance of self-learning. The journey demands significant self-study and hands-on lab experience to grasp real-world tasks such as configuring routers and switches. A profound understanding of intricate networking concepts and practical implementation is imperative, providing candidates an edge during exam preparation and real-world job responsibilities. The process extends beyond 'learning for the exam,' focusing on internalizing knowledge and skills for lifelong application. III. Estimated Timeline for CCNP Certification A. Freshers' Journey For newcomers to the field pursuing CCNP certification, the path is filled with excitement and fresh technical concepts. It's a stimulating yet challenging expedition, generally estimated to require 12 to 18 months of rigorous preparation to conquer the exams and earn the CCNP certification. The accuracy of this timeframe hinges on the quality of learning resources and the intensity of study efforts. B. CCNA Certificate Holders' Expedited Route Candidates already holding a CCNA certification enjoy a smoother journey. Leveraging their established foundation in Cisco's network infrastructure, they can potentially master CCNP exams in 6 to 12 months with dedicated study efforts. However, individual study habits and grasp of the subject matter may cause variations in this timeline. C. Varied Timelines Based on Commitment Levels It's vital to acknowledge that the provided timelines are flexible. Actual duration varies based on candidates' commitment levels and self-learning capabilities. Highly committed individuals may achieve CCNP certification in less time due to consistent study routines and profound comprehension of concepts. Conversely, a more relaxed approach may extend the certification timeframe, underscoring the direct relationship between time commitment and learning speed in this journey. IV. Transitioning to CCIE Certification from CCNP A. Unveiling CCIE Certification The Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) certification by Cisco ranks among the most prestigious certifications in the networking industry. It is designed for those seeking to elevate their status beyond CCNP. Available in diverse tracks such as Security, Data Center, or Enterprise Infrastructure, CCIE showcases one's ability to tackle complex network solutions. B. Utilizing Previous CCNP Exams for CCIE Lab Exams Seamlessly transitioning from CCNP to CCIE certification can be a rewarding endeavor. Contrary to misconceptions, the two certification programs are closely intertwined. In the new Cisco certification program, achieving the professional-level CCNP directly paves the way to expert-level CCIE. The Technology Core exam, taken for CCNP certification, can also be applied towards part of your CCIE certification, eliminating redundancy and preparing you for CCIE lab examinations. C. Benefits and Challenges of Pursuing CCIE after CCNP Becoming a CCIE certified professional is undoubtedly challenging, but the rewards are substantial. Possessing a CCIE certification demonstrates to potential employers your proficiency in various networking domains. While the potential for increased financial compensation and heightened reputation are significant advantages, it's essential to acknowledge the demanding preparation and rigorous CCIE lab exams. However, the mastery of networking that accompanies CCIE certification justifies the entire journey. V. Comparative Analysis: CCNP vs. CCIE A. Roles and Responsibilities CCNP and CCIE certified professionals share similar challenges but differ in the scale and complexity of their tasks. CCNP professionals manage networking solutions within corporate settings, ensuring seamless operation within a single organization. They handle network optimization, troubleshoot complexities, and offer support and solutions. On the contrary, CCIE professionals, the elite networking architects, engage with vast and intricate industry networks. Their expertise spans designing, building, implementing, maintaining, and troubleshooting complex enterprise networking infrastructures. In essence, if CCNP is the backbone, CCIE is the master architect of industry networking. B. Career Opportunities and Salary Prospects The career trajectory and salary prospects for CCNP and CCIE professionals correspond to their level of expertise. On a global scale, CCNP professionals can anticipate an annual salary ranging from $55,000 to $92,000, contingent on factors such as experience, location, and organization size. For CCIE certified professionals, the financial outlook takes a notable leap. On average, CCIE certified experts can secure an annual compensation package ranging between $74,000 and $123,000. This substantial difference underscores the industry's valuation of the advanced skills accredited by CCIE certification. C. Future Career Growth and Opportunities Amid the escalating demand for effective networking solutions, the opportunities for both CCNP and CCIE certified professionals are vast and promising. CCNP certified professionals can embark on roles like Network Engineer, Senior Network Engineer, IT Manager, and Network Security Engineer, carving a steady path toward career advancement. On the other hand, CCIE certified professionals, armed with their advanced skill set, can ascend to higher echelons, occupying positions such as Senior Network Architect, Network Security Specialist, or even IT Director. Whether pursuing CCNP or CCIE, a world of opportunity beckons with these prestigious Cisco certifications.

CCDE is a certification that would be testing your knowledge of network design as well as architecture. Building experience in network design could be challenging because the number of roles for people in design is limited as well as generally would be requiring that you would already have a rock-hard background as a Network Engineer. Further, we would be discussing the steps of obtaining the CCDE Certification, but before that, it is recommended to gain the training presented by the SPOTO Club CCDE courses. Study your way at your own pace The key to passing this exam is considered to be good on the analyzing part. You should check out the SPOTO Club CCDE Certifications courses. Of course, you would be needed to acquire the knowledge of technologies well enough to form a decision that would be based on this information. The key to clearing the lab was to interact with other experts within different technologies. For that, the SPOTO Club CCDE exam would be best to prepare for your CCDE Exam. Books and Study Dumps Many candidates think that they would be able to crack out the CCDE Examination by doing self-study, but most of them fail to do so. You would be required to go through rigorous training and for that relying in on just books wouldn’t be enough. Along with the knowledge obtained by the books, you should also acquire some best and reliable study dumps. I would advise you to check out the SPOTO Club CCDE dumps. SPOTO Club Provides, you best study dumps and that too with passing guarantee. Network design experience In a sense, my whole life would be a part of the preparation, starting when my mother taught me to read. Don’t underestimate the importance of reading comprehension in a technological field. Good design would be required clear communication as well as an understanding of objectives. I would recommend you to get yourself enrolled in the preparation courses which would be offered by the SPOTO Club. SPOTO Club CCDE online training offers authentic and reliable study material, through which you could ease up your learning process. So, enhance your knowledge and skills of Networking Designing through their courses and increase your chances of becoming a CCDE. Bootcamps and Publications One aspect that I have found quite interesting was, the CCDEs who would have failed their first attempt at the CCDE practical exam which would remain faithful to preparing by reading books and later on watching Cisco Live presentations. Lastly, I would recommend you obtain the CCDE preparation courses which would be offered by the SPOTO Club CCDE Dumps. SPOTO Club provides the most reliable and authentic study materials for the CCDE Exam Preparations. Mindset change I cannot emphasize enough how important would be to tackle the CCDE practical exam with having a network design mindset, as opposed to a network engineer or CCIE mindset. So, if you aren’t from a networking background, it would be a bit difficult for you to obtain this certification. You need to understand that it is not just any certifications, which you could cram it up. You should first acquire the knowledge of networking, and later start studying for this Certification. So, if you wish to have CCDE Certification, you are required to go through lots of training and study, and along with that to guarantee your success, you should also acquire the prep courses offered by SPOTO Club. As when it comes to CCDE Certification, SPOTO Club is the best bet for you as they have an expert and efficient team, which have about 16 years of experience in this field and hence, they would be able to guide you in you problematic areas.  

Contrary to popular belief, network automation is not a shortcut for the lazy – it's a powerful tool that streamlines repetitive tasks and enhances efficiency. By embracing network automation, network designers can reclaim valuable hours each week for more strategic tasks. In this article, we'll explore five network automation tips and tricks to guide your automation decisions and overcome potential hurdles. 1. Choose Between Simplicity and Flexibility Automating your network requires treating it as code, akin to programming. Unlike traditional CLI interfaces, where enabling OSPF on an interface might have one or two methods, network automation offers numerous approaches to accomplish the same objective. Evaluate your needs and determine whether you prioritize simplicity or flexibility in your automation solution. 2. Embrace One-Off Configurations One of the biggest barriers to network automation is the presence of ad-hoc or one-off configurations, such as that one access list entry on a switch added to satisfy an IT auditor. Instead of trying to eliminate these, embrace them and incorporate them into your automation solution. Adopt the mindset that if it's not in the automation code, it doesn't exist in the running configuration. Start small by automating simple tasks first. 3. Standardize on a Single Automation Platform Automation requires treating infrastructure as code, and every automation platform has its own programming language. Ansible uses Python, while Puppet and Chef leverage Ruby. It's crucial to choose a single automation platform and agree on a common language for everyone involved. This doesn't mean everyone needs to be an expert from the start – you and your team can learn the language together, but standardization is key. 4. Leverage Version Control Keep all automated device configurations in a centralized repository using a version control system. This offers several advantages, including tracking changes (even the smallest ones) and troubleshooting issues by pinpointing the culprit change. However, version control cannot track the state of the network itself. 5. Validate and Monitor with Cumulus NetQ Regardless of your automation journey stage, it's wise to implement Cumulus NetQ early on. While version control tracks configuration changes, NetQ monitors changes to the network's state itself. NetQ can detect when the network state changes and identify the underlying reason, even for manual changes in partially automated networks. This eliminates blind spots left by partial automation. Accelerate Your Network Automation Journey with SPOTO CLUB If you aspire to become a network designer, consider enrolling in the comprehensive training courses offered by SPOTO CLUB. With expert instructors and cutting-edge learning materials, SPOTO CLUB equips you with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in network automation and unlock new career opportunities in the dynamic field of network design.

I. Comprehensive Look at Networking Courses and Expenses A. Exploring Popular Networking Courses and Associated Fees 1. Analyzing IP4 Networkers Course Offerings IP4 Networkers offers an impressive array of networking courses tailored to help students master networking. These courses cater to various skill levels, from beginners to advanced. For example, CCNA (R&S) classes start at $350 for weekdays, while the CCNP (Voice/IP telephony course) can go up to $650. This diversity ensures accessibility for learners with diverse interests and career aspirations. 2. Evaluating Cisco Training Courses and Costs Cisco, a networking industry leader, provides a range of training courses aligned with its certifications. Their fees fall into two categories: course-only fees and exam fees. For instance, the Implementing and Administering Cisco Solutions (CCNA) course starts at $599, excluding the exam fee. The cost reflects the accreditation and global recognition of Cisco certifications. B. Assessing the Value of Each Course 1. Examining Course Modules and Industry Relevance Each networking course offers a unique curriculum designed to equip learners with specific skills. For example, Cisco's CCNA course covers a broad spectrum of topics, from networking basics to advanced protocols. IP4 Networkers' CCNP course delves into advanced networking principles. These comprehensive curricula remain highly relevant in the fast-paced tech industry. 2. Calculating Return on Investment (ROI) Investing in networking courses often leads to a high ROI. For instance, professionals with a CCNA certification can earn an average annual salary of $78,000, while CCNP-certified individuals can earn around $92,000, according to Payscale. Despite initial costs, the potential for increased salary and job prospects justifies the investment. III. In-Depth Exploration of Training and Certifications A. Understanding Cisco Training and Certification Examinations The significance of Cisco certifications extends to validating the skills of networking professionals, providing a competitive edge. These certifications offer specialized knowledge in implementing, maintaining, and troubleshooting complex networking solutions, enhancing employability and demonstrating expertise in network-based technologies. Cisco certification exams encompass multiple-choice questions and practical tasks to evaluate theoretical and practical understanding. The immersive exam process challenges professionals to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. B. Comparing Certification Levels Cisco certifications vary in complexity and duration, catering to individuals with different goals and abilities. From the foundational CCNA course lasting a few months to the professional-level CCNP requiring six to eight months, and the expert-level CCIE demanding several years, these certifications offer diverse options. Skills acquired at different certification levels differ significantly. CCNA focuses on medium-sized network operation, while CCNP addresses complex networking solutions. CCIE demonstrates expertise in end-to-end network infrastructure management. C. Cost Analysis of CCNP and ENCOR Certifications 1. Exploring CCNP Certification Costs CCNP certification costs include course fees, study materials, and exam fees, typically ranging from $600 to $1000. Variations depend on factors like course delivery method, location, inclusion of exam vouchers, and training institute reputation. The long-term career benefits outweigh the investment. 2. Understanding ENCOR 350-401 Certification Expenses ENCOR 350-401 certification costs range from $400 to $1000, covering exam fees, study materials, and potential retake fees. Hidden costs may include reference books and online labs. Regional variations may also affect certification expenses. IV. Benefits and Challenges of Networking Certifications A. Value of Networking Certifications in Career Growth Networking certifications provide a competitive edge in the IT industry, meeting the demand for skilled network professionals. Certified individuals enjoy increased job opportunities, higher salaries, and enhanced job security, while employers trust their capabilities. 1. Professional Benefits of Networking Certifications Networking certifications, such as CCNP or ENCOR 350-401, validate skills and boost career growth. They signify competency in computer networking, opening doors to specific IT roles. Certified professionals benefit from expanded job opportunities and employer trust. 2. Pros and Cons of Investing in Networking Certifications Investing in networking certifications offers career advantages but requires dedication, time, and financial commitment. Certification exams, especially from experts like Cisco, are rigorous and demand extensive study. Despite challenges, the long-term benefits often justify the effort. B. Challenges in Obtaining and Maintaining Networking Certifications Navigating networking certifications presents challenges that may deter aspiring professionals. 1. Challenges in the Certification Process Passing certification exams, designed to be rigorous and complex with a focus on real-world scenarios, stands as a significant challenge. Vast study material and the need for continuous updates add to the difficulty. 2. Strategies for Overcoming Challenges To succeed, aspiring professionals should clarify career goals, choose suitable courses, and consider self-paced online learning or recognized training institutions. Persistence, discipline, and commitment to self-study, practice, and revision are key to success and career advancement.

In today's fast-paced digital landscape, network reliability is a critical design aspect for the successful deployment of time-sensitive and loss-sensitive applications. When a link, node, or Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) failure occurs in a routed network, there is an inevitable period of disruption to traffic delivery until the network reconverges on the new topology. Minimizing this convergence time is crucial for maintaining uninterrupted services and ensuring optimal network performance. Fast Convergence vs. Fast Reroute While the terms "fast convergence" and "fast reroute" are often used interchangeably, they are distinct concepts in network resilience strategies. Fast Convergence: Fast convergence focuses on optimizing the process of detecting failures, propagating information, calculating new paths, and updating routing tables (RIB/FIB). This approach involves tuning various timers and parameters, such as hello timers, LSA/LSP throttling timers, SPF wait and run times, and carrier delay/debounce timers. By lowering these timers, the network can converge faster on the alternate or backup link after a failure. However, it is essential to strike a balance when configuring these timers, as excessively low values can lead to network instability and false-positive failure detections. Fast Reroute: In contrast, fast reroute techniques involve pre-computing and pre-programming backup paths into the router's RIB/FIB. This approach eliminates the need for convergence calculations, as the backup paths are readily available, enabling faster traffic rerouting in the event of a failure. Popular fast reroute mechanisms include: 1. Loop-Free Alternate (LFA) 2. Remote Loop-Free Alternate (rLFA) 3. MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute 4. Segment Routing Fast Reroute While IP fast reroute mechanisms require highly connected physical topologies (e.g., full mesh) to find backup paths effectively, MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute can protect traffic in any topology, including ring and square topologies. Implementing Fast Reroute Techniques If MPLS is not enabled on the network, deploying MPLS and RSVP-TE solely for MPLS TE Fast Reroute functionality may be considered complex. In such cases, network designers can evaluate the existing physical topology and explore alternatives, such as adding or removing circuits or tuning IGP metrics, to facilitate the identification of alternate loop-free paths. Continuous Learning and Expertise To gain a comprehensive understanding of fast convergence and fast reroute techniques, as well as other advanced networking concepts, consider joining SPOTO's expert training courses. SPOTO offers a wide range of IT certification programs, providing valuable resources and guidance to help networking professionals stay ahead in this rapidly evolving field. By leveraging fast convergence and fast reroute strategies, network administrators can enhance network resiliency, minimize service disruptions, and ensure optimal performance for critical applications, ultimately delivering a superior user experience and maintaining business continuity.

The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Wireless or the CCIE Wireless certification that are going to assesses and validates wireless expertise. Candidates who are willing to clear the CCIE Wireless certification exams are going to demonstrate the broad theoretical knowledge of wireless networking and also a solid understanding of wireless local area networking (WLAN) technologies from Cisco, which is considered to be the market leader in WLAN technology. An Evolving Technologies section is going to be included in the written exam only. It would be enabling the candidates to bridge up to their core technology expertise with knowledge of the evolving technologies that are going to be adopted at an accelerated pace, like the cloud, IoT, and network programmability. Cisco CCIE Wireless Book List: Below mentioned are some of the books which would be recommended for the CCIE Wireless Certification, for the candidates, who are willing to learn the CCIE Wireless Certification. These books are recommended for all the candidates who are pursuing the CCIE Wireless Certification and along with these books, a good training course of a good and reputed firm is also required. You should check out the courses offered by the SPOTO. 1. Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide: 2nd Edition, by Matthew Gast, O’Reilly Media Inc. As we all know by now, the wireless networks offer many advantages over fixed or wired networks. But that would be just the tip of the cable-free iceberg. Wireless networks are too much flexible, easier and faster for you to use, and more affordable for deployment and maintenance. The de facto standard for wireless networking is the protocol of 802.11, which includes Wi-Fi, and its faster cousin, 802.11g. With an easy-to-install 802.11 network hardware, which would be available everywhere you turn, the choice seems to be quite simple, and many people who are diving into wireless computing with less thought as well as planning than they had given to a wired network. 2.  CCIE Wireless v3 Study Guide, 1st Edition by O’Reilly Media Inc. After the aspirants have achieved the Cisco CCIE Wireless certification would be demonstrating your broad theoretical knowledge of wireless networking, your strong understanding of Cisco WLAN technologies, and the skills and technical knowledge would also be required of an expert-level wireless network professional. This guide would be helping you to gain the knowledge and skills and to master it efficiently you would need to be successful on both the CCIE Wireless v3.x written and lab exams. Designed to help you out the efficiently of focusing your study, build confidence, and achieve mastery, it would be focusing on conceptual insight, not mere memorization. Authored by five of the leading Cisco wireless network experts, it is going to cover all areas of the CCIE Wireless exam blueprint, offering you to complete the foundational knowledge for troubleshooting and configuring virtually any of the Cisco wireless deployment. 3.  CCIE Wireless Exam Quick Reference: As a final exam preparation tool, the CCIE Wireless Quick Reference is going to provide a concise review of all objectives on the new CCIE Wireless written exam. The short eBook which would provide the readers with detailed, graphical-based information, which would be highlighting only the key topics in cram-style format. With this document as your guide, you would be reviewing topics on concepts and commands that are going to be applied to this exam. This fact-filled Quick Reference is also going to allow you to gain all-important information at a glance, which would help you out to focus your study on areas of weakness and enhancing your memory of retention of essential exam concepts. These books are proved to be the best resources of the aspirants who have spent lots of weeks in studying them, but along with it, they have also opted for the courses, which were provided by some good training provider like the SPOTO institute. If you are too willing to gain this certification, you could check out some courses which are offered by the SPOTO.

Cisco certifications are highly valued in the IT industry and offer a vast range of opportunities for professionals. However, with many options available, it can be challenging to choose the right certification to pursue. This article will provide you with guidance on how to select the best certification for your career goals based on your current skills and knowledge. I. Understand the Cisco Certification Levels Cisco offers certifications at different levels, each representing a specific skill set and level of expertise. By understanding these levels, you can identify which certification aligns with your current knowledge and future aspirations. The levels include: Entry Level: These certifications are designed for individuals who are new to networking and have limited experience. They provide a foundation of basic networking concepts and terminology. Associate Level: Associate certifications, such as the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), require a deeper understanding of networking principles. These certifications validate your ability to install, configure, and troubleshoot small to medium-sized networks. Professional Level: Professional certifications, such as the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP), focus on advanced networking concepts and skills. They are intended for network engineers and administrators with several years of experience and demonstrate expertise in designing, implementing, and managing complex networks. Expert Level: Expert certifications, such as the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE), are the highest level of Cisco certifications. They require extensive knowledge and experience and validate expert-level skills in network design, implementation, and troubleshooting. II. Evaluate Your Career Goals To choose the right Cisco certification, it's essential to consider your career goals. Ask yourself where you want to be in your IT career and what skills and knowledge you need to acquire to get there. Also, assess your current experience and knowledge to determine which certification level matches your proficiency. III. Overview of the Most Popular Cisco Certifications CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate): CCNA is a widely recognized certification for entry-level networking professionals. It covers topics such as network fundamentals, routing and switching, security, and wireless networking. CCNA serves as a stepping stone for higher-level certifications. CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional): CCNP certifications are designed for experienced network professionals seeking advanced knowledge in specific technology areas, such as routing and switching, security, collaboration, or data center. CCNP certifications demonstrate proficiency in implementing and managing complex networks. They require extensive knowledge and experience and validate expert-level skills in network design, implementation, and troubleshooting. Start your training now. CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert): CCIE is the most prestigious Cisco certification. It is available in various tracks, including routing and switching, security, collaboration, and data center. CCIE certifications validate expert-level skills and are highly regarded in the industry. IV. Key Considerations When Choosing Your Certification When selecting a Cisco certification, several factors should be taken into account: 1. Study materials and resources One crucial aspect to consider when choosing a Cisco certification is the availability of study materials and resources. Cisco provides comprehensive official study guides, online courses, practice exams, and virtual labs to support certification preparation. Before committing to a particular certification, explore the availability and quality of these resources. Additionally, consider your preferred learning style—whether you prefer self-paced online courses, instructor-led training, or a combination of both. Adequate study materials and resources aligned with your learning preferences will greatly enhance your chances of success. 2. Cost and time Another important factor to consider is the cost and time commitment required for obtaining a Cisco certification. Different certifications vary in terms of their cost and the duration needed for preparation and examination. Some certifications may require multiple exams, while others can be achieved with a single exam. Consider your financial resources and the time you can dedicate to certification preparation alongside your current commitments. It's essential to strike a balance between the value the certification adds to your career prospects and the investment you are willing to make. 3. Job market Understanding the job market and industry demand is crucial when selecting a Cisco certification. Research the specific requirements and preferences of employers in your desired IT field. Look for job postings and industry reports to identify the certifications most sought after by employers. Additionally, consider the geographical location you are targeting for employment, as the demand for certain certifications may vary across regions. By aligning your certification choice with the needs of the job market, you increase your chances of securing relevant and lucrative career opportunities. 4. Skills and knowledge While Cisco certifications demonstrate proficiency in networking and IT, it's important to consider your own career goals and the skills and knowledge you aim to acquire. Cisco offers certifications in various domains, such as routing and switching, security, collaboration, data center, and wireless networking. Assess your interests and aspirations to determine which area aligns best with your long-term career goals. Think about the skills you wish to acquire and the knowledge you want to specialize in. This self-assessment will help you choose a Cisco certification that not only adds value to your resume but also fuels your passion for continuous learning and professional growth. Selecting the right Cisco certification is a crucial step in building a successful IT career. Consider the availability of study materials, the cost and time commitment, the demands of the job market, and your own career aspirations and interests. Remember to stay updated with the latest developments in the industry and periodically reassess your certification choices to remain relevant in the ever-evolving IT landscape. By carefully weighing these key considerations, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your career goals and paves the way for a promising future in the world of IT. V. Conclusion Choosing the right Cisco certification is crucial for advancing your IT career. By understanding the certification levels, evaluating your career goals, and considering factors like study materials, cost, job market, and skills, you can make an informed decision. Remember, Cisco certifications offer valuable opportunities for professional growth and can significantly enhance your career prospects. Take action today and embark on your path to success.

The CCDA which stands for Cisco Certified Design Associate is considered to be an associate or foundation-level Cisco certification. The Credential holders possess the skills which would be required for them to design a Cisco converged network, which would include the network infrastructures involving LANs and WANs. CCDA professionals are required to perform basic functions which would be required to design Cisco converged networks, including basic campus, voice, data center, security, and wireless networks. CCDA Study Materials: Well, basically the best way to prepare you would be to get acquainted with a good training platform like the SPOTO. Cisco Press provides the only official line of self-study resources which are going to help you out for learning, practicing, and practicing to successfully clear the Cisco CCDA certifications. Their learning options include print books, eBook, special bundles and libraries, network simulation, practice tests, video training, and flashcards. Cisco Press eBooks are designed specifically for access via personal computers, tablets, and mobile devices as well as are also available for purchase directly from Cisco Press and they are also available via the Amazon Kindle, Barnes & Noble Nook, and the Apple iTunes Book store. These study resources would be only available from Cisco Press, the Premium Edition eBook, as well as Practice Test, is a digital-only certification preparation product combining with an eBook along with enhanced Pearson IT Certification Practice Test. Learn the Topics These early-stage learning products would be giving you the foundational knowledge that covers all aspects of the CCDA exam. These are considered to be the ideal products for someone who is new to the topics on the CCNA exam. DESGN (Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions) Foundation Learning Guide: (CCDA DESGN 640-864), Third Edition Features of Cisco Press Book Series Foundation Learning Guides, which are based on Cisco courses that would be for the related exams, is going to provide you with essential foundation learning and thoroughly cover topics addressed in those courses. These books would be assuming that there would be no prior knowledge of the subject matter and take a detailed approach to tutorial-based learning. Book essentials are within the Foundation Learning Guide Series feature the real-world case studies, configuration examples, as well as the chapter-ending review questions, which would make them useful on the job, in addition, preparation of the exam. Official Cert Guides would be helping the candidates to prepare for Cisco certification exams. These books would assume that the readers would have attained the necessary learning foundation and knowledge for a certification test and are believed to be reviewing material before exam time. They also include the informational summary that contains the details regarding critical information on key exam topics and a companion CD-ROM which would be included the powerful Pearson IT Certification Practice Test engine which would be enabling you to focus on individual topic areas or to take a complete, timed-based exam. The assessment engine would also be keeping tracks to the candidate's performance and provides feedback on a module-by-module basis, laying out a complete assessment of your knowledge in order to help you for focusing your study where it is going to be needed most. Which book is right for me? Foundation Learning Guides and Official Cert Guides are intended to be complimented for one another. Though they would be covering similar content, which they do so in a very different manner. Choosing one book over another is going to depend on where you are currently in your study cycle. So, basically there are many study materials, but the Cisco Press books are considered to go through for once. Also, it is recommended that the candidates could enroll themselves, in certain training courses which are provided by various training providers like the SPOTO