The U.S. Government and Corporate America have been sounding the alarm bell for years: There is quite a significant shortage of skilled security professionals in this country. Although numbers of candidates would be varying among various sources, it is safe to say that the U.S. is going to lack upwards of 350,000 security professionals as of the year 2017, and the global shortfall for such jobs is expected to reach about 3.5 million by the year 2021. Almost every day, around 10,000 positions are going to be available on U.S. job sites that request a CISSP. The CISSP which is the abbreviation of Certified Information Systems Security Professional is considered to be a seasoned employee or consultant, usually with a title like Security Manager, Chief Information Security Officer, or Security Analyst, just to name a few. This person would go to be on the job for five or more years, and would also be having a thorough knowledge of the IT threat landscape, including emerging as well as advanced persistent threats, and controls and technology in order to minimize attack surfaces. A CISSP would also be going to create the policies that would set a framework for proper controls and can perform or oversee the risk management as well as software development security. If you want to pass the CISSP exam in the shortest time, get SPOTO 100% pass CISSP dumps now for success! Here is what you would be needing to become a CISSP through (ISC)2: I. Obtain Five Years of Security Work Experience You should be able to show proof of five paid full-time years of work experience in at least two of the eight domains of CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK), which are Asset Security, Identity and Access Management, Security Engineering, Communications, and Network Security, Security and Risk Management, Security Operations, Software Development Security and Security Assessment and Testing. On-the-job experience is considered to be crucial for both the exam and the certification process. II. Passing Score and CISSP Certification Cost The candidates are going to complete the CISSP exam with a minimum score of 700 out of 1,000. The exam is going to have six hours long and also going to include a mixture of multiple-choice and advanced innovative questions. It would again cost you about $699. You can schedule your exam on Pearson VUE. The (ISC)2 CISSP webpage offers the candidates the exam outline as well as a link to a Study App that would be available through the App Store and Google Play just for about $10. You could also obtain the official textbook and also would be testing your knowledge with CISSP Flash Cards. You are also going to need study guides, (ISC)2 and a lot of third parties are also going to offer CISSP in-class and online training. Training costs would be varying widely, but the online self-paced course would be costing about $2,750 through (ISC)2. So, if you are looking for such courses, you could gain training courses which are provided by the SPOTO. Get more about ccnp exam price 2023 ccie written exam cost 2023 click here. III. Get Endorsed to Become a CISSP Once you have completed the CISSP exam, you will then have to subscribe to the (ISC)2 Code of Ethics and complete an endorsement form in order to become a CISSP Credential Holder. The endorsement form must be signed by another (ISC)2 certified professional who would be able to verify your professional work experience. You should also submit the completed form within nine months of passing your exam in order to become fully certified because passing the exam which doesn’t automatically go to grant you certification status. After you become fully certified, you would have to maintain your credential by recertifying it every three years. CISSPs are required to pay a maintenance fee during the three-year cycle which per year is about $85 ($255 total). They would then have to submit 40 CPE (continuing professional education) credits each year, for a total of 120 CPEs. For more training on security certifications, you should join the SPOTO and gain courses offered by them. IV.CISSP Exam Cost - You Should Know When you’re looking to get your Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification, the cost of the exam is one of the most important factors that you should consider. The CISSP certification exam can be expensive but it also offers great potential for career advancement. This article will discuss the cost of the CISSP exam and what you should know about it before taking the test. CISSP Exam Cost: The cost of the CISSP exam varies depending on where you take it and how much preparation you do beforehand. The basic registration fee for the exam is $699 in North America, while in Europe it's €549, £479 in UK and AU$929 in Australia. Additionally, there may be costs associated with taking additional practice tests or purchasing test prep materials. Additional Expenses: In addition to the basic registration fee, there are other expenses associated with taking the CISSP exam that should be factored into your budget. These include study materials such as textbooks, cissp training cost or seminars, practice exams and review books. Additionally, if you take a training class, there may be tuition fees that must be paid as well. CISSP Renewal Fees: Once you have passed the CISSP exam and become certified, there are annual renewal fees associated with maintaining your status as a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). The annual renewal fee for US members is $125; for non-US members it’s $85 USD or equivalent currency amount in your country. Discounts: There are some discounts available when registering for the CISSP exam including group discounts, early bird specials and discounted rates for ISACA members or individuals who possess certain credentials such as Active Duty Military personnel or veterans. It’s always a good idea to check with ISACA to see if any discounts apply to you before registering for the exam so that you can save money on your overall cissp certification cost. Getting Started: Now that you know more about the cost of taking and maintaining a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification exam, it’s time to start planning for success! Taking advantage of discounted rates and studying hard will help you get through this challenging certification process without breaking too much of a sweat – or draining your bank account!

Red Hat Certification would be considered one of the best IT certification as it would be completely based on the hands-on lab exam. It would be valued most by the IT industry and holding a Red Hat Certification would definitely going to validate your skills in handling products of Red Hat and also Linux. You could be a proud holder of the Red Hat Certification when you would be proving your efficiency in executing practical world tasks as well as this is judged not through mere theoretical questions. So, if you wish to have any of Red Hat Certification, you could have it by joining the preparation courses, like the SPOTO. So, before we compare and find out differences between the two major certifications of Red Hat, which are RHCSA and RHCE, let’s first gain knowledge about both of them.  I. Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)  It is considered to be a very recent certification as it started in the year 2010 by replacing the original RHCT (Red Hat Certified Technician) certification. Although it is considered to be very new but has become very important. It has become the pre-requirement for any other mid-level or higher level of Red Hat certifications. It would be basically an entry level certification which would require no additional qualification. You would have to appear for the EX 200 which is considered to be a half day hands-on lab exam. The certification or the exam would be focused on your ability of system administration. This would be including the installation as well as the configuration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating systems.  II. Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE)  RHCE is considered to be a more advanced level certification as it would be covering a wider syllabus. It would be giving you the ability to move from mid-level to advance level. The pre-requirement for RHCE would be the RHCSA. Once you would have fulfilled the condition you need to take up EX 300, which would be again a hands-on lab-oriented exam of two hours. This exam would be focusing on topics like installation along with network security. Being an RHCE, you would be considered capable of all RHCSA tasks which would also include the following: Configuration, network translation, and packet filtering Interface initiator Maintenance Setting the kernel Shell scripting III. Difference between RHCSA vs RHCE:  Although both of the certifications, RHCE as well as RHCSA, would give you enough knowledge as well as recognition in the industry, there would be considered as a valid amount of difference between the two certifications. The RHCE credential would be helping you to acquire more key and important roles in IT companies as a senior system engineer or system engineer whereas RHCSA would be considered as a prerequisite to gain the key roles in organizations as a system administrator or senior system administrator. Getting more advanced Certification, RHCA (Red Hat Certified Architect) certification could land you in big roles in the architecture department of a reputed IT organization. RHCE Certification would be considered as more advanced level certification which would be covering a wide range of syllabus as well as it would give you more chances of employment and recognition in the corporate world. So as to become eligible for an RHCE Certification, one is required to pass the exam and acquire an RHCSA Certification first. Moreover, an RHCE Certification would be allowing the candidates to be eligible for the more advanced level of Red Hat certifications which could really prove crucial for your carrier giving it a range as well as a wide spectrum that it deserves. You could either opt for an RHCA (Red Hat Certified Architect), RHCSS (Red Hat Certified Security Specialist) or even an RHCDS (Red Hat Certified Datacenter Specialist). These certifications could really change the course of your carrier and give you more than enough edge among other competitors for securing that high profile job in a big IT company that you would have always wanted for yourself. They can also improve your skills and knowledge. So, whether you chose any of them, you are required to go through some good training courses, which you could gain at the SPOTO. They provide the best preparation courses, in the various IT Certifications. Also, you can practice exam questions with SPOTO 100% real exam dumps.

Pursuing the prestigious Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Service Provider certification is an alluring prospect for professionals in the networking industry. This highly coveted credential validates an individual's expertise in designing, implementing, diagnosing, and troubleshooting complex service provider network services and infrastructure based on dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6 solutions. The CCIE Service Provider Exam Journey The CCIE Service Provider certification is a two-part process, consisting of a rigorous written exam and an eight-hour lab exam. While there are no mandatory prerequisites, Cisco recommends candidates possess several years of relevant work experience and thorough training to increase their chances of success. The CCIE Service Provider Written Exam The two-hour CCIE Service Provider Written Exam assesses professionals' expertise in understanding network and service component interoperability, translating functional requirements into specific device configurations, and mastering evolving technologies such as cloud, IoT, and network programmability. Choosing the Right CCIE SP Dumps Provider Obtaining authentic and up-to-date exam dumps is crucial for effective preparation and maximizing your chances of passing the CCIE Service Provider Written Exam on the first attempt. Among the numerous providers available online, SPOTO stands out as a trusted and reliable source for CCIE SP Written Exam dumps. Why Choose SPOTO's CCIE SP Dumps? 1. Frequent Updates: SPOTO's exam dumps are regularly updated based on candidate feedback and expert analysis, ensuring you have access to the latest and most accurate information aligned with the actual exam content. 2. Simulated Exam Environment: In addition to providing valid questions and answers, SPOTO offers a simulated exam practice system, allowing you to familiarize yourself with the real exam environment and content. 3. Time-Efficient Preparation: SPOTO's concise and focused dumps enable you to complete your preparation in as little as 3 to 7 days, optimizing your time investment. 4. Customer-Centric Support: SPOTO's knowledgeable course consultants provide prompt assistance, addressing your queries and ensuring a seamless learning experience. If updates occur, you'll be promptly notified to reschedule or delay your exam until the content stabilizes. 5. Expert Guidance: Should you encounter any difficulties during your practice sessions, SPOTO's experienced instructors are readily available to provide expert guidance and support. By leveraging SPOTO's authentic CCIE SP Written Exam dumps, you can gain a competitive edge and increase your chances of achieving this coveted certification on your first attempt. Invest in your professional growth and embark on the path to becoming a Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert in the service provider domain.

Here’s the list of Top 10 IT Certification for Network Engineers: AWS Certified Solutions Architect There are thousands of reasons to pursue an Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certification. First off, the popularity of cloud-based tech and services has increased in recent years and shows no signs of slowing down. As more organizations turn to the cloud to help them save time, money, and even space, the demand for IT pros who can leverage the cloud will soar. ISACA CRISC Because companies can never be too safe, and the number of complex cyber threats continues to increase, the Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) is a hot credential to earn. You’ll be tasked with a big role, and be well-compensated with an earnings potential of up to $100,000 per year USD. Many organizations and government agencies require ISACA certifications. Earning CRISC certification is an excellent way to validate your IT security skills since ISASA certs combine your cert with credit for your professional and educational experience. CompTIA CASP CompTIA certifications are vendor-neutral, meaning they are a great starting point for acquiring foundational IT knowledge and skills. However, recognizing the increasing demand for IT pros with a more advanced level of security savvy, the CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) certification attempts to help fill that void. AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional DevOps is quickly becoming an integral part of many organizations’ IT infrastructures. Since DevOps is a relatively new concept (err, mindset), there’s a lack of IT pros with the skills and certification to help organizations adopt a DevOps approach. VMware vSphere 6.5 (VCP6.5-DCV) When it comes to virtualization, VMware still reigns supreme. VMware even claims that it’s VCP6-DCV cert was its most popular to date with more than 10,000 IT pros earning the certification. The VCP6.5-DCV is latest, most comprehensive edition of the popular certification. IT is all about staying ahead of the curve, so it’s a safe bet that more virtualization pros will look to earn the 6.5 version. EC Council Certified Ethical Hacker v9.0 Yes, another security certification, but hear us out. This one can lead you to a fun and challenging career. What’s the best way to defeat a hacker? To think like one! Earning CEH certification provides you will the insight and skills to do that. ISACA CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) For those IT pros who aspire to move into a leadership role, earning Certified Information Security Manager certification is a smart move. Having the CISM on your resume can position you for key roles such as Information Systems Manager or Chief Security Officer, two crucial and in-demand roles at just about any company. CCA Data Analyst There’s even more data available to organizations this year, and employees need to know how they can use it to their advantage. Welcome to the era of Big Data! Companies need IT pros who can leverage the technologies that store, mine, and pull all that data so that it can be compiled and presented. Certified Scrum Master Project management is another area with a huge talent gap, which means a Scrum Alliance Certified Scrum Master certification can pay off. If you’re looking for change of pace, becoming a project manager for IT projects could be ideal. You’ll also get the opportunity to work on a variety of projects, which will lead to a change of pace and will hopefully keep things interesting for you. Cisco CCIE Routing and Switching A longtime leader in IT security, Cisco’s certifications are always a safe bet. The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) can put you at the top of any stack of IT job candidates. The expert-level exam may be rigorous, but it will be worth it once you have that credential attached to your name. So, basically, if you wish to have all these perks, join the SPOTO Club,

Well, the short answer is both of them are good, you need to choose as per your interest and for that, you need to gain certain information about both of them. CCIE Routing and Switching Certification: CCIE Routing and Switching certification would be designed for network managers, senior network engineers, professionals, as well as the architects who are considered to be responsible for implementing and troubleshooting today’s complex converged networks in the environments of enterprise networking. This expert-level certification would be recognized knowledge and experience in network infrastructure technologies. CCIE Routing and Switching is going to validate the technical expertise which would be required for implementing and troubleshooting complex networks as well as helps you to improve network uptime, provides business agility and increases user productivity. Why gain CCIE Routing and Switching? In order to know why you should gain CCIE R&S Certification, you would be needed to understand the benefits of gaining the CCIE R&S certification. Below mentioned are certain benefits of gaining the CCIE R&S:    Applying to various minimum requirements for Cisco Gold as well as Silver Channel Partners, and those seeking Master Specialization, making you more valuable to Channel Partners.    Better movement through the problem-resolution process while calling the Cisco TAC.    Better Salary Package.    Opportunities in Career-advancement.    Credibility for consultants as well as customer engineers, which would include the use of the Prestige Amongst many reasons, the other big reason so as to take the CCIE Routing and Switching is that it would be recertifying an individual’s associate, professional, as well as expert-level Cisco certifications, despite the consequences of his or her technology track. According to a survey which was conducted in the year 2011 by ITCareers pay, there were only 25,000 professionals in the world who would be holding the CCIE Routing and Switching certification. Job Designations for CCIE Certified Employees    Network Administrator (IT)    Network Engineer    Network Security Engineer    Security Consultant (Computing /Information Technology/Networking)    Senior Systems Engineer (Computer Networking/IT)    Sr. Network Engineer    Systems Engineer (Computer Networking/IT) CCIE Collaboration Certification CCIE Voice certification would have been terminated and is now been replaced by CCIE Collaboration certification. CCIE Voice would have completed its 10 years hence Cisco dissolved CCIE Voice by introducing the newer version which is CCIE Collaboration. CCIE Collaboration would have newly added elements like video calls and much more, changing the face of CCIE Voice which would be limited to Voice over IP technology. This certification is designed specifically to organize and manage voice, video, IM presence in a collaboration system furthermore increasing productivity as well as user experience. It would be making the candidate efficient and flexible to manage the most complex and challenging networks. Future as well as career opportunities that would be in store for the candidate who would be pursuing CCIE Collaboration certification which could be inferred easily as it is the sole certification of its kind, introducing the most impressive as well as high inventive technologies. As and when you acquire the CCIE Collaboration Certification; you would be able to gain the job profiles which would be mentioned below:    Network Architect    Network Collaboration Engineer    Network Engineer    Senior Solutions Architect    Senior Systems Engineer (Computer Networking / IT)    Solutions Architect    Sr. Network Engineer Now, that you have gone through the salary scope as well as job profiles, which you would be able to obtain, by achieving both of them, you should look forward about which would be the best certification as per your interest as both of them have lots of opportunities and job profiles, which would be best for you. And whether you choose any of the certifications, you would have to work so hard to gain any of them, and hence you would require having a good training provider. I would recommend you to gain the study dumps, which are being offered by the SPOTO. SPOTO offers you the best training materials, which would help you out in gaining your Cisco Certification in the first attempt

We would be here covering the basic OSPF concepts as well as their operation. We would explain about the working of OSPF, how to build OSPF tables on an OSPF-enabled router as well as their purpose, OSPF areas, and their importance. Next, we would be covering the OSPF Link State Packet types which would be utilized to exchange data between OSPF routers: LSA (Link State Advertisement), LSDB (Link State Database), LSR (Link State Request), LSAcK (Link State Acknowledgment) and LSU (Link State Update). Later on, we might be taking a look at the OSPF roles: ABR (Area Border Router), ASBR (Autonomous System Boundary Router), DR (Designated Router), Backup DR and much more. So if you wish to have knowledge about all these topics and if you wish to have proper hands-on practice on the same, join our courses at SPOTO to have more knowledge regarding the OSPF. So, let’s begin. What Is OSPF And How Does It Work? OSPF is considered as a Link State protocol that’s which would be believed to, may be the most famous protocol among the IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) family, developed in the midst of 1980s by the OSPF working group of the IETF. When configured, OSPF would be able to listen to neighbors and gather all link state data available to build a topology map of all available paths in its network and later on save the information in its topology database, which would be also known as its LSDB (Link-State Database). Utilizing the information from its topology database: From information which would be gathered, it would be calculating the best shortest path to each reachable subnet or network utilizing an algorithm called SFP (Shortest Path First) which was developed by the computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra in the year 1956. OSPF would be then constructing three tables to store the following information: Neighbor Table: It would contain all discovered OSPF neighbors with whom routing information will be interchanged Topology Table: It would contain the entire road map of the network with all available OSPF routers and calculated best and alternative paths. Routing Table: It would contain the current working best paths that will be used to forward data traffic between neighbors. Understanding OSPF Areas: OSPF would be offering a very distinguishable feature namely the Routing Areas. It means it would be dividing routers inside a single autonomous system that is running OSPF, into areas where each area would be consisting of a group of connected routers. The idea of dividing the OSPF network into areas is to simplify the administration as well as optimize the available resources. Resource optimization would be especially important for large enterprise networks with a plethora of network as well as links.  Having many routers exchange the link state database could flood the network as well as reduce its efficiency. Thus, this was the need which led to the creation of concept Areas. Areas which are considered as a logical collection of routers which could be carried to the same Area ID or number inside of an OSPF network, the OSPF network itself could contain multiple areas, the first as well as the main Area would be considered as the backbone area “Area 0”, all other areas should be then connected to Area 0. So, now you would be aware of how much things that you are needed to have the knowledge of while preparing for the Cisco Lab Exams. But Don’t Worry! SPOTO is there to help you. Join the CCIE Lab Exam Courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO and gain access to their Premium Lab materials and lots more. Understand now ccie collaboration study guide click there

CCIE Collaboration certification Study Guide is considered for the network video engineers, IP telephony and IP network engineers who are willing to develop and advance their collaboration and video skills in line along with the convergence of voice, video, data as well as mobile applications. This certification program is considered for the network video engineers, collaboration engineers, IP network engineers and IP telephony who want to advance and develop their collaboration and video skills in line with the convergence of voice, video, data along with the mobile applications, the Cisco CCIE Collaboration certification is a job-role would be a focused training and certification program. It would be allowing the candidates to maximize their investment in their education, and increase their professional value by giving them the skills so as to help their IT organization to meet increased business demands which would result from these technology transitions. Because the CCIE Collaboration Written exam would be assuming the familiarity with a variety of unified communications solutions, you would certainly benefit by first successfully completing both the voice/collaboration associate and professional level certifications. Then, you would be able to fill in the gaps through self-study. Perhaps you might have the luxury of working with some of these technologies in your current employment. If so, you might want to check into the feasibility of constructing a collaboration lab topology, which would help you to prepare for not only the CCIE Collaboration Written exam but also eventually the CCIE Collaboration Lab exam. Cisco offers expert-level CCIE Collaboration training which would be acquired through its Cisco 360 program. The candidates pursuing this certification would be made it easy if they acquire a good training session, which they could gain by joining SPOTO. The Cisco Expert-Level Training for CCIE Additionally so as to your hands-on practice, you would also need to do quite a bit of reading so as to deepen up your understanding of key topics that would be appearing on the CCIE Collaboration blueprint. A collection of recommended books are provided in the section of recommended study resources. Many CCIE Collaboration Lab candidates are going to benefit from collaborating with other candidates during their study. You are required to be familiarizing yourself with the CCIE Collaboration Lab study group that would be available at the Cisco Learning Network (CLN) If you do not possess a good fortune of working with these technologies, you might consider renting it out from one of the many CCIE training companies, who provides the same. Or you might have to invest in a series of Cisco Press books. Finally, if your budget allows, you are required to consider attending a CCIE Collaboration Written boot camp. Personally, the main benefit I would have seen from attending a boot camp is that it would seem so as to compress time. While you are preparing for my first attempt at the CCIE Voice Lab, the candidates are required to attend a week-long boot camp. Upon leaving the boot camp, you would remark that you would have learned more in that one week than you would have in a month and a half of independent study. So, although the candidates feel that they could reach that level on their own, might have taken much longer. The most important element of your preparation is  hands-on practice. You would have to either rent rack time or construct your own home lab. You would be required to expect to put in a minimum of 500 to 700 hours in order to practice rack time. So, you need to have good and proper training that would be acquired by joining a good training provider like the SPOTO. They have the latest and reliable study dumps, which you could rely on totally, as they also provide you the passing guarantee.

 In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Security certification stands as a testament to an individual's expertise in securing network infrastructures. This prestigious certification not only opens doors to lucrative career opportunities but also paves the way for aspiring entrepreneurs to establish their own businesses in the network security domain. CCNP Security Overview: The CCNP Security certification is designed for the job role of a Cisco Network Security Engineer, responsible for securing switches, routers, networking devices, appliances, and deploying, supporting, and troubleshooting firewalls, Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS), and Virtual Private Network (VPN) solutions. Obtaining this certification requires extensive training and hands-on experience, which can be acquired through reputable providers like SPOTO. Prerequisites and Exam Requirements: To pursue the CCNP Security certification, candidates must first obtain either the CCNA Security certification or any CCIE certification. The CCNP Security certification requires successful completion of the following exams: 1. Implementing Cisco Secure Access Solutions (SISAS) 2. Implementing Cisco Edge Network Security Solutions (SENSS) 3. Implementing Cisco Secure Mobility Solutions (SIMOS) 4. Implementing Cisco Threat Control Solutions (SITCS) Career Prospects and Salary Potential: The demand for network security engineers is continuously increasing, as organizations seek professionals capable of designing, configuring, and managing secure network infrastructures. CCNA Security, CCNP Security, and CCIE Security certifications equip candidates with job-ready practical skills, making them eligible for designing, configuring, and engineering secure network infrastructures. Certified Network Security Engineers can leverage Cisco IOS, Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance, Software Security, and VPN features to integrate them into a comprehensive security solution, aligning with their job responsibilities. The salary potential for CCNP Security professionals is highly attractive. A CCNP Security V4 fresher can expect an average salary range of $5,000-$10,000 USD, while experienced candidates can command salaries ranging from $80,000-$120,000 USD, depending on their knowledge and skill sets. Entrepreneurial Opportunities: With the CCNP Security certification, individuals can explore entrepreneurial opportunities by establishing their own network security consulting firms or managed security service providers (MSSPs). Certified professionals can leverage their expertise to offer services such as network security assessments, penetration testing, security architecture design, and implementation of secure networking solutions. SPOTO's CCNP Security V4 Certification Training: To acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for the CCNP Security certification, SPOTO offers comprehensive training programs, including CCNA Security, CCNP Security, and CCIE Security V4. Their distinguished training methodology, delivered by CCIE-qualified instructors with extensive industry experience, aims to maximize passing rates. SPOTO's technical team has meticulously structured the training sessions to provide candidates with the best knowledge and enhance their job placement prospects. Additionally, SPOTO offers practice sessions, allowing candidates to identify and rectify their mistakes, building confidence for the CCNP Security exam. With integrated courses and a 100% passing guarantee, SPOTO provides an unparalleled learning experience for aspiring network security professionals. By leveraging the CCNP Security certification and SPOTO's expert training, individuals can unlock a world of entrepreneurial opportunities in the network security domain, enabling them to establish their own businesses and provide valuable services to organizations seeking robust network security solutions.

As Windows users, control panels and Settings applications can feel their limited functionality. If you want to have full and absolute control over your network, which means accessing everything the operating system must provide, you will have to start using command prompts. Never used a command prompt? Don’t worry.Using it is as simple as typing the commands you’ll see below. It’s not hard. We’ll tell you everything you need to know at first. However, if you are still unsure, check out our command prompt beginner guide. 1.PING Ping is one of the most basic but useful commands you might know. It tells you whether the computer can access a target IP address or domain name, or, if so, when the data is returned again. Sample usage and output: This command works by sending multiple packets and seeing how many of them are returned. If some of them don’t come back, it’ll tell you (lost). Packet loss leads to poor performance of games and streaming media, which is a good way to test. By default it sends 4 packets, each one waiting 4 seconds before timing out. You can increase the number of packets like this: And you can increase the timeout duration like this (value is in milliseconds) 2.TRACERT Tracert stands for Trace Route. Like ping, it sends packets as a solution to any network problems you may encounter, tracking the routing of packets when packets jump from the server to the server. Sample usage: This command outputs a line-by-line summary of each hop, including the delay between you and the particular hop and the IP address of the hop (plus the domain name, if available). Why do you see three delayed readings per jump? Because tracert sends three packets per hop in case one of them is lost or takes too much time without representing your real delay. The average of three is the best practice. 3.PATHPING Pathping is similar to tracert, in addition to more information, which means that execution takes longer. After sending the packet to the specified destination, it analyzes the route used and calculates the packet loss by hops. Sample usage and output: 4.IPCONFIG Ipconfig is probably just the most commonly used network command on Windows. It is not only useful for the information it provides, but also can be combined with several switches to perform certain tasks. Sample usage and output: The default output shows how each network adapter on the system and how they are resolved. The IPv4 address and default gateway details under the wireless LAN adapter and the Ethernet adapter section are the most important. Use this switch to flush your DNS cache: About SPOTO SPOTO offers Cisco CCIE certification practice tests and training to help all candidates to pursue their ideal careers. You can also find more useful tips and suggestions to help you study and master the networking knowledge. SPOTO has more study materials of CMD commands.If you want to get it and you can send an email: spoto@spotoclub.com we will send the study material to you

YouTube Training Video BGP(Border Gateway Protocol) Basic Knowledge of BGP Protocol BGP Advertisement Principle How to control BGP Route MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) Introduction of MPLS MPLS Label Distribution Protocol IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) Take you into the cornerstone of the future network - IPV6 Choose the IPv6 configuration method that is right for you Routing&Switching Lab Take you into CCIE R&S LAB TS1 -BGP Take you into CCIE R&S LAB H1 Difficulties - transform logical topology to physical topology Take you into CCIE R&S LAB TS1 -OSPF Other What Are The Advantages of Huawei Certification and Cisco Certification? 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I. One of the most time-tested rules for network design is this: Switch wherever you can, route wherever you must. In essence, networks should be deployed by utilizing switching technology wherever it is possible, interconnected by routers only wherever it is required. Of course, the definition of “required” could vary a great deal as well as change over time as different network fads come in and out of the fashion. A good start would be to break up networks into different zones, separating user access networks, whether they are staff or guest, from data centers. These separations are considered to be logical points for routers and, in some cases, firewalls. Even though many users would spread through a building might look similar to many servers in a data center, the networks would have very different performance as well as reliability requirements. By creating a clear separation, network managers would be able to focus on designing networks that are fit for purpose rather than over-engineering or under-engineering. Before we discuss about the Distribution and Aggregation Layer, let me make you one thing very clear, that there are lots of things needed to be considered in networking, which you cannot just read and acquire, you are needed to go through immense training, which you could obtain through the training module offered by the SPOTO. II. Aggregation layer vs Distribution layer distribution layer In small networks of a few hundred users, edge switches could be connected redundantly directly to the core switch or router devices. However, for larger networks, an additional layer of switching, which would be called the distribution layer, aggregates the edge switches. The main goal of the distribution layer is simply to cable the reduction and network management, taking the many uplinks from edge switches as well as aggregating them into higher speed links. If edge switches are being chosen so that each wiring closet has only a single redundant uplink, then the distribution layer is generally to be placed next to the network core, with a minimum of two devices connecting to each wiring closet However, if the edge switch topology creates multiple redundant uplinks As for illustration, if non-stacked switches are selected or if there are an enormous number of connections in each wiring closet, then an aggregation layer which is really just another distribution layer can be placed in each wiring closet.  aggregation layer The aggregation layer connects to the uplinks of the edge switches and is uplinked to the distribution layer toward the network core. In small networks, uplink speeds of about 1Gbps might even become satisfactory, depending on the total number of user devices which would be served by each wiring closet and the application demands on the network. Wiring closet uplink speeds of greater than 10Gbps would be required only in very unexpected cases. Aggregation as well as distribution layer switches which are generally selected over edge switches for their greater reliability as well as the larger feature set. While the aggregation or distribution layer should always be redundant, devices at this layer would be offered nonstop service, like in-service upgrades and hot-swap fan as well as power supply modules. Aggregation and distribution layer switches which would also have more stringent performance requirements, which would be including lower latency and larger MAC address table sizes. This is considered because they might be aggregating traffic from thousands of users rather than the hundreds that one might find in a single wiring closet.  These are some details about the Aggregation Layer n Networking, but if you wish to have more knowledge regarding the same, you could do it by gaining the training courses that are offered by the SPOTO. They are the best when it comes to the courses related to Information Technology and lots more. If you want to know more knowledge about networking technology, join the SPOTO training course to learn more! Get our dump to pass the Cisco exam in the first try! Read more: What is Cisco Data Center Layer 2/Layer 3 Connectivity? Layer 2 or 3 Between Core and Distribution The Most Complete Example of EIGRP Experiment Configuration in History How to pass the CCNP Enterprise 350-401 exam with dumps? Download for Free! 2020 Updated Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Demo

If you’re searching for a safe, powerful, tech-savvy internet solution, you may have discovered both VPN and MPLS technology. VPN stands for Virtual Private Network, while MPLS stands for Multi-Protocol Label Switching. What's more, MPLS and VPN are two parts of the CCIE RS Lab certification exam, and you must master two technologies so as to pass the exam. These are two different systems for keeping you more anonymous and secure online, as well as improving connection speeds. Since both types of networks are quite complicated, it can be difficult to understand exactly how they work or what distinguishes them from each other. If you want to figure out if you should get an MPLS or a VPN, you need to know which system will keep you safest and provide the best service. Fortunately, our experts are here to help you sort out this issue and find out whether MPLS or VPN technology is right for your needs. What Is the Difference Between MPLS and Internet? There are a few key differences between the way an MPLS and standard internet protocols work. To understand these differences, you first need to know about packets. When you send and receive information online, it comes and goes in packets. These segments of information travel throughout various entry and exit points to transmit and receive data. Usually, these packets must go through multiple layers to access the internet. They start on computers (Layer One), move onto networks (such as LAN – Local Area Networks, or WAN – Wide Area Networks, which would be Layer Two), and then go onto the internet. Once they’re on the internet, they typically move through several more layers before finally reaching their destination. While packets move throughout Layer Two of this system, they travel from router to router (or between similar devices). In order to get from place to place correctly, each router looks up the IP (Internet Protocol) address for the next router the packet needs to travel to. The router then sends the packet there, where the next router looks up the next IP address, and so on, until the packet reaches its target. Each router performs this process independently of the others. The midpoint routers between the computer and the packet’s destination are called “next-hops,” since the information goes there next, bouncing along on its journey. Looking up IP addresses is done on Layer Three of the internet, beyond computers (Layer One) and networks (Layer Two). The process of looking up these IP addresses can take some time for routers. As the data bounces from one router to the next, the lag time required to retrieve the IP addresses can add up. Plus, perhaps more importantly, using this conventional IP routing system may not be anonymous, leaving your data open to breaches and hacks. Hackers, targeted advertisers, governmental agencies, and more prying eyes could spy on your own personal IP address during this process. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) changes the way packets travel. Instead of hopping from one router to the next, a packet leaves a computer, and then the very first router conducts just a single lookup to find the end router. This router then creates a list of directions for the packet so it knows which routers to bounce between, labels it with these guidelines, and sends it on its way. From there, it goes from router to router as it normally would, but because the directions are already laid out, none of the subsequent routers need to look up or calculate any IP addresses. When the packet reaches the end of the line, the last router removes the packet and delivers it as usual. MPLS labeling is similar to a physical map or GPS directions for your car. It tells the packets exactly where to go in advance, which speeds up the network and minimizes potentially insecure IP lookups. Because the packet is labeled between its transmission from the network (Layer Two) to the internet (Layer Three), MPLS is sometimes called a “layer 2.5 networking protocol.” MPLS does have some notable limitations, however. Since each router will not use IP protocols to calculate its packets’ next stops, MPLS systems must be configured with a clear LSP, or label-switched path, from router to router to router to destination. MPLS also requires an LSR, or label-switch router. This device decodes the label on the packet to direct it properly. Ultimately, for MPLS to work, the entire router configuration has to be set up in a very particular way. It works best on internal systems, like home LANs (Local Area Networks) or business networks in a single office. Supporting wider, broader, international MPLS would take a lot more equipment and expertise, making it somewhat expensive. Essentially, an MPLS setup needs its own unique network of routers and methods for them to communicate with each other. VPNs Explained If you want to compare MPLS with VPNs, you’ll also need to know how VPNs work and what they do. As we mentioned above, VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. This system changes the way packets travel to and from the internet in two distinct ways. First of all, data sent through a VPN is protected through a process called VPN tunneling. Packets of information that travel through a VPN are disconnected from other internet traffic – they travel in virtual tunnels. This process is called encapsulation, which separates VPN packets from others moving on the same network. As part of tunneling, data relayed through a VPN is also encrypted, so it’s wrapped in layers of code, which can then be decoded when it arrives to its destination. Different VPNs use different types of encoding protocols, such as PPTP, L2TP, SSTP, IKEv2, and OpenVPN. These all help protect your information and keep you anonymous online. Secondly, a VPN routes the data it transmits through its own servers before this information reaches the rest of the internet. This makes it look as if your internet activity is coming from the VPN’s servers rather than your own, which can both safeguard your privacy and allow you to access geoblocked content, such as Netflix or HBO. You get to choose which IP address you want your data to appear to come from. When you use a VPN, all your ISP (Internet Service Provider) knows is that you’ve connected to a VPN. This configuration makes it much harder for anyone to track or steal your data. Some VPN providers even have a no-logs policy, which means even they don’t store your data. (We’ll discuss how that works later in this article). VPNs also help enhance Tor and torrenting functionality. Many VPN providers set up their networks specifically to optimize these types of internet activities. For more information, check out our list of the best VPNs for torrents in 2019. In short, a VPN offers a set of servers in different locations that you can route your internet traffic through, which helps hide your IP address. They also create special tunnels for your packets to travel through and encrypt your data, making it much harder for anyone to hack or spy on you. What Is the Difference Between MPLS and VPN? Both MPLS and VPN systems are designed to alter the way you connect to the internet and help you maintain your privacy online. The primary difference between the two is how they go about that. As we’ve explained above, MPLS provides a labeled map for your packets of data, allowing them to travel more quickly and privately between routers, since it eliminates the need for multiple IP lookups. In contrast, a VPN uses IP lookups, but it protects your personal information by sending it through a virtual tunnel, encrypting it, and routing it through a VPN server before it reaches its destination. Is MPLS Faster Than VPN? Whether or not MPLS is faster than VPN depends largely on the particular factors of each, so there is no clear, consistent answer to this question. However, there are certain trends. Conventionally, MPLS is designed more for speed than a VPN is. The labeling function in MPLS could theoretically speed up an internet connection, since each individual router does not need to perform an IP lookup. In addition, MPLS networks may be smaller and more contained than VPNs’, which could also speed them up in comparison. However, since regular internet speeds have been getting faster and faster, and since bandwidth is getting less expensive to purchase, MPLS may no longer offer any significant speed advantage. Furthermore, some information technology professionals argue that labeling cannot really offer notable speed increases. They claim that MPLS adds a layer of complexity through labeling and requires the same types of lookups as traditional internet protocols, just in advance. In contrast, VPNs may slow down internet traffic slightly, since every packet has to be encrypted and routed through an additional VPN server before it reaches its end point. However, even despite these additional steps, some VPNs actually still speed up traffic. This is because ISPs often “throttle” traffic, meaning that they intentionally slow down certain types of activities, such as torrenting. When you use a VPN, all an ISP can see is that you’re using one, so they can’t lower your speeds. In this way, using a VPN can improve your internet security, unblock geo-restricted content, and boost your speeds. Of course, not all VPNs improve connection speeds, so a given VPN may be slower than an MPLS. However, in this case, an MPLS system’s speeds probably just barely outpace a VPN’s. The difference may not even be noticeable. Regardless, many users find that it’s worth slightly slower speeds to enjoy the many advantages of VPNs over MPLS and other systems. For users who want to enjoy blazing speeds and all the benefits of VPNs, we recommend ExpressVPN. Is MPLS More Secure Than VPN? One of the primary goals of both MPLS and VPN systems is safety, but which system is actually more secure? MPLS is by definition a private network, with its own infrastructure and routing protocols. Internet traffic moves through it according to its labeling system, only interacting with the traditional internet framework at its edges. Since it reduces the number of individual IP lookups necessary to go online, MPLS may be less vulnerable to certain types of hacking. However, if part of the equipment for MPLS wasn’t set up properly, especially at the “edges” of the network where routers do perform IP lookups, your data could be at risk. Furthermore, since MPLS traffic is not encrypted, if someone did find their way into the private network, users’ privacy might be at stake. All it would take is one untrustworthy person or one particularly skilled cybercriminal to break through MPLS security. Once the hacker got in, he or she would be able to view all of your passwords, bank data, and any other sensitive information, since it isn’t encrypted. Some MPLS providers add on encryption and/or other security protocols to keep your data safer, but this is not necessarily the default. The safety of your data might depend on the additional (and likely more expensive) features that your particular provider offers. In contrast, VPNs use several layers of defense to protect your private information. Since your data is routed through VPN servers in remote locations through virtual tunnels, it would be difficult for a hacker to get to it. However, even if a cybercriminal did break into your VPN, he or she wouldn’t be able to make sense of your data, since it’s encrypted. In addition, some VPN companies provide additional layers of security for their users. For example, many VPN companies boost their security by implementing no-logs policies. Basically, even though hackers, government agencies, and other prying eyes usually can’t access your data when using a VPN, the company that provides the VPN might be able to. This could put your data at risk if the government or any other outside entity ever pressured the VPN to share its users’ information and activity. Hackers who got into the VPN’s central servers and databases might also be able to view data stored there. Logs of your information could also interfere with your privacy and safety if the VPN company itself decided to use your data in an unsavory way, such as selling it. VPN providers that have committed to no-logs policies promise that they will not store user data. This means that even if the government comes knocking, a hacker gets into one of their databases, or someone untrustworthy at the VPN company wants to sell your data, your information simply isn’t there to be exploited. If you want an all-around excellent VPN with an outstanding no-logs policy, we advise you to try NordVPN. It’s the top VPN on our site for a reason. NordVPN does not monitor, retain, or store any of its user logs or data. Other companies build a kill switch into their VPNs to keep users safer. This feature automatically disconnects from the internet if your VPN loses connection, preventing your real IP address from ever being revealed. If you’re looking for a great multi-device, high-speed-streaming VPN with a kill switch, we suggest you try CyberGhost VPN. When it comes to security, VPNs are typically safer and more private than MPLS systems. While MPLS systems are private, your data could be extremely vulnerable if they were ever hacked, since they don’t typically include encryption. Even beyond standard VPN encryption, tunneling, and routing protocols, many add on extra defenses, just to keep your data as safe as possible. MPLS vs. VPN Costs You probably don’t want to spend more than absolutely you need to for a secure, fast, reliable connection. When it comes to price, MPLS systems usually cost much more than VPNs. Both services require purchasing and maintaining sophisticated equipment, providing customer support as needed, and other valid costs, which can affect their prices. However, while the costs of other types of internet infrastructure and features have generally come down, MPLS has only slightly decreased in price over time. MPLS is priced by Mbps (megabits per second) per month and can be on the expensive side. Meanwhile, VPNs are usually much more budget friendly, and some are even free (although we’d caution you to carefully select a free VPN from our list and look out for any hidden costs associated with this type of service). Of course, the particular costs of any given MPLS or VPN depend on a variety of factors, such as their specific features, location, size, and more. Generally speaking, however, when it comes to price, VPNs are clearly superior to MPLS systems. If you’re looking for an extremely affordable VPN that still offers the standard features you need, we recommend you take a look at our list of the best cheap VPN providers. These VPN provide you with excellent security, speed and streaming media at a reasonable price. When MPLS and VPN Meet. Although MPLS and VPN are often competitors, they can also be combined. The cloud version of MPLS labeling can be integrated with VPN systems. This could produce an even stronger, safer system. Since it can often lead to better bandwidth and faster speeds, an MPLS VPN hybrid may be best for large businesses or individuals who need to perform bandwidth-heavy activities with minimal delays. For example, companies that regularly run VoIP and video conferencing apps may benefit from MPLS VPN. However, as with traditional MPLS, MPLS VPNs can be much more expensive than a typical VPN. These systems can be especially costly if they need to transmit information across large distances, as is often the purpose of VPNs (unblocking geo-restricted content, sharing files between international offices, etc.). For these reasons, we recommend looking into an MPLS VPN if: You’re willing to pay additional fees for more bandwidth. Your network is local rather than international. 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Obviously, to become a Perfect CCNA Collaboration, you would first require gaining the certification. Below mention is the guide about how to achieve the CCN Collaboration Certification easily. We will begin by gaining knowledge about the CCNA Collaboration Certification. Also, for better results, it is recommended to gain the training with a good training institute, like the SPOTO. CCNA Collaboration Overview: This certification program is basically designed for the network video engineers, collaboration engineers, IP network and IP telephony engineers who are willing to develop and advance their skills of collaboration and video in line with the convergence of voice, video, data applications as well as mobile applications, the Cisco CCNA Collaboration certification is considered to be a job-role-focused on the training and certification program. It would allow the candidates to maximize their investment in their education, and increase their professional value by giving them the skills to help their IT organization meet increased business demands resulting from these transitions of technology. Now, let’s discuss the exams, so the candidates pursuing this certification would be required to go through the following exams: 210-060 CICD The Implementing Cisco Collaboration Devices otherwise known as 210-060 CICD exam is going to tests the knowledge of the candidate regarding Cisco Unified Communications (UC) solutions. A candidate would be tested on knowledge of administrator as well as end-user interfaces, mobility, and telephony features, and finally Cisco UC solutions maintenance. 210-065 CIVND The Implementing Cisco Video Network Devices otherwise known as 210-065 CIVND exam is going to tests the knowledge of the candidate regarding skills of implementing various Cisco Video endpoints in converged Cisco visual infrastructures. It would also be testing the ability of the candidate's to implement and troubleshoot Cisco Unified Communication as well as Collaboration, TelePresence, and Digital Media Player in diverse Cisco business video solution architectures. So, as we have gained the knowledge about the CCNA Exam, and their topics, let’s move on to out the last step, which would tell you about how to obtain a CCNA Collaboration Certification. Preparation Plan: The first step towards successfully achieving this certification would be to create a good and reliable plan for the preparation. You are required to cover all the topics which would be included in the exams. Take a print out of the syllabus and plan your study accordingly. Execute the Plan: After Planning, comes implementation. Yes, just preparing a plan isn’t going to finish your work. During the preparation as well as when you are going to appear for the exam, time management would be considered quite crucial. You should study consistently according to your plan and retain in your memory, whatever is learned. Give Importance to Details Learning the theory by-heart doesn’t go to help you in clearing the exam. You need to understand how things are done in Cisco. Sometimes, Cisco works differently than their basic scenario. So, get to know about the procedures which are being used in the Cisco environment. Cross-check every minute detail so as to ensure that you have not missed anything, in your study. Keep Practicing Practicing is going to make you perfect. You should practice whatever you have learned. It is very essential to reinforce the concepts in your mind. You might have to practice every single detail in order to acquire enough confidence for facing the exam. The book will just give you an idea of the basic theory. If you wish to find out whether it is true or not, you should have to go through the practical work. This would give you some extra knowledge in addition to the theoretical knowledge, which you acquire. So, if you follow this guide, and also, get yourself enrolled in the SPOTO Training Modules for CCNA Collaboration Certification, you would easily have your hold on this certification in no time.

In the ever-evolving world of data center technologies, the CCIE Data Center certification stands as a testament to an individual's expertise in designing, implementing, and troubleshooting complex data center infrastructures. One of the critical aspects of this certification is troubleshooting Layer 3 connectivity, a crucial skill for ensuring seamless network communication. Layer 3 Switching Overview: Layer 3 switching plays a pivotal role in modern network architectures, allowing for efficient packet forwarding, route processing, and intelligent network services. A Layer 3 switch router performs three main functions: 1. Packet switching 2. Route processing 3. Intelligent network services Layer 3 Forwarding with CEF: The Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) technology enables efficient Layer 3 forwarding by maintaining Forwarding Information Base (FIB) tables on each line card. These FIB tables are downloaded from the switch processor, ensuring that all line cards have an up-to-date view of the network topology. Any changes to the routing table on the route processor are dynamically updated in the central FIB and subsequently propagated to the line card FIBs. Troubleshooting Layer 3 Connectivity: Once you have confirmed that Layers 1 and 2 are functioning correctly (indicated by the "UP & UP" status in the "show interface" command), it's time to move on to Layer 3 troubleshooting. The first step is to verify Layer 3 connectivity by pinging the remote side of the LAN or WAN link from the router. It's essential to ping as close as possible to the target router to isolate potential issues. During the troubleshooting process, consider the following factors: 1. IP Network Consistency: Ensure that the interfaces on both sides of the link are on the same IP network and have the same subnet mask. 2. Access Control Lists (ACLs): Verify that no ACLs are blocking traffic inadvertently. 3. IP Feature Configuration: Temporarily disable optional IP features to identify potential conflicts with the basic configuration. Even if you can successfully ping across the link, there may still be issues preventing communication between clients on the LANs of the respective routers. This could be due to improper configuration of IP routing protocols or other factors. Hands-on Practice and Training: Mastering Layer 3 connectivity troubleshooting for the CCIE Data Center certification requires extensive hands-on practice and comprehensive training. Reputable organizations like SPOTO offer specialized courses, mock lab sessions, and written exam preparation resources to equip candidates with the necessary skills and knowledge. By leveraging SPOTO's expert training and resources, you can accelerate your learning curve, gain practical experience, and increase your chances of success in the CCIE Data Center certification exam. Don't hesitate to invest in your professional development and unlock the full potential of data center networking technologies.

Hot Standby Routing Protocol otherwise known as HSRP is considered to be a Cisco proprietary protocol that would be allowing two or more routers so as to work together for representing a single IP address for a particular network. HSRP, as well as VRRP (Virtual Route Redundancy Protocol),  are considered high-availability network services that would be allowing for almost immediate failover to a secondary interface when the primary interface would become unavailable. HSRP is considered to be a fairly simple concept that would have worked by having one router within an HSRP group which would be selected as the primary or active router. That primary would be handling all routing requests while the other routers within the HSRP group that would be simply waiting in a standby state. These standby routers would be remaining ready to take on the entire traffic load if the primary router would become unavailable. In this scenario, HSRP would be providing high network availability since it routes IP traffic without having to be dependent on a single router.  The hosts that would be using the HSRP address considering it as a gateway that would never know the actual physical IP or MAC address of the routers in the group. Only the virtual IP address which was created within the configuration of the HSRP along with a virtual MAC address which would be known to other hosts on the network. Basic HSRP Configuration For this scenario, you have to use a topology that would be consisting of just two routers. Keep in mind that one or both of these routers would be multilayer switches like a 6509 or 3750 as well. But just for this discussion let us just refer them as routers.  Controlling the Active HSRP Router  There are more HSRP values that you are going to need to change from time to time so as to ensure the complete control over your network traffic. As for example, what if we would be wishing R1 to be the Active router instead of R2?  To force a particular router so as to be the active router in an HSRP group you are going to need to use the priority command. The default priority is supposed to be about 100.  The higher priority would be determined which router is going to be active.  If both routers would be set up to the same priority, the first router to come up would be considered as the active router. Keeping the Active Router Active In the scenario which is mentioned above, if R1 fails, R2 would be becoming active.  This is perfect!  But, if R1 comes back up and returns to service, R2 would be continued to stay active.  This might not be a preferred behavior.  There are times when you might be always wanted R1 to be in an active state in the HSRP group.  Cisco would provide a way to getting used to controlling this by utilizing the Preempt command.  Preempt would be forcing a router in order to be active after recovering from a failure.  Advanced HSRP Configuration – Load Balancing  So now you would be able to see how great HSRP is and how it would be allowing us to have high availability between multiple routers for a single network.  But the standby routers wouldn’t be doing anything and are just sitting there!   It is going to be depending on the model router that you would be utilizing, this could be a lot of money just sitting idle. In order to solve this problem, we could configure HSRP so as to be load balanced between routers.  This isn’t going to help us with a single HSRP group, but for multiple HSRP groups, we could just spread the load and have each HSRP group to remain active on different routers. By configuring several HSRP groups on a single interface, load balancing of HSRP could be achieved.  If you wish to learn more about configuring the HSRP on Router, all you need to do is to join the courses, offered by the SPOTO and learn it all through their expertise training modules.