Before we move down to MLPPP, it is necessary to understand the meaning of PPP. Point-to-Point Protocol or PPP for short, as described in RFC 1661, would be providing encapsulation protocol for transporting network layer traffic over point-to-point links, like the synchronous serial or (ISDN). Multilink PPP or shortly known as the MLP would be defined in RFC 1990, is considered to be a variant of PPP utilized for aggregating multiple WAN links into one logical channel for the transport of traffic. It would be enabling the load-balancing of traffic from different links and allows some level of redundancy in case of failure in a line on a single link. The Cisco implementation would be following standards for providing the following functionality: HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) protocol for encapsulating datagrams; an extensible LCP (Link Control Protocol) for establishing, configuring, and testing the data-link connection; as well as Network Control Protocols (NCPs) for negotiating configuration parameters. MLPPP Overview Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol (MLPPP) would be aggregating the multiple PPP physical links into a single virtual connection or logical bundle. More specifically, MLPPP would be bundling multiple link-layer channels into a single network-layer channel. Peers negotiating the MLPPP during the initial phase of the LCP (Link Control Protocol) option negotiation. Each router would be indicating that it is multilink which would be capable by sending the multilink option as part of its LCP configuration request initially. An MLPPP bundle could be consisting of multiple physical links of the same type like the multiple asynchronous lines or could be consisting of physical links of different types like the leased synchronous lines as well as dial-up asynchronous lines. Packets received with an MLPPP header are considered to be subject to reassembly, fragmentation, and sequencing. Packets received without the MLPPP header couldn’t be sequenced and could be delivered only on a first-come, first-served basis. Before we learn more about the MLPPP, you must acquire the IT Exam dumps offered at the SPOTO Club, if you are aiming to have a bright future in IT Sector. Traditional MLPPP Application MLPPP would be utilized for the bundle multiple low-speed links for creating a higher bandwidth pipe such that the combined bandwidth would be available to traffic from all links, as well as supporting LFI (link fragmentation and interleaving) support on the bundle for reducing the transmission delaying of high priority packets. LFI would be interleaving voice packets with fragmented data packets for ensuring timely delivery of voice packets. The below-mentioned figure would be showing how incoming packets are going to be distributed and aggregated into an MLPPP bundle. MLPPP Aggregation of Traffic Into Single Bundle Because MLPPP would be aggregating multiple link-layer channels onto a single network-layer IP interfacing, protocol layering within the router would be different than for non-multilink PPP. The below-mentioned figure would be illustrating interface stacking with MLPPP. Structure of MLPPP MLPPP LCP Negotiation Option Multilink PPP would be adding the multilink MRRU (maximum received reconstructed unit) option for LCP negotiation. The MRRU option would be having two functions: It would be informing the other end of the linking the maximum reassembled size of the PPP packet payload that the router could receive. It would be informing the other end that the router would be supporting MLPPP. When you would be enabling multilink on your router, the router would be including the MRRU option in LCP negotiation with the default value set to 1500 bytes (user-configurable option) for PPP. If the remote system rejects this option, the local system would be determining that the remote system doesn’t support multilink PPP as well as it would be terminating the link without negotiation. Now, if you wish to have more details regarding the MLPPP, you should check out the training courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club to gain success.

Cybersecurity is considered to be one of the most talked-about as well as critical topics within the IT industry, with companies that would be urgently protecting their network, reputation, as well as customer confidentiality from would-be attackers. It is a constant battle for keeping your systems, procedures, as well as staff up-to-date on the latest cybersecurity risks on a daily basis. However, by understanding the variety of threats as well as identifying them through the continual network and host traffic assessment, we would be standing a much better chance of defending ourselves. In the end, Cisco would have premeditated the CCNA Cyber Ops certification path for enabling Cyber Analysts working within SOC (Security Operations Center) for identifying potential threats as well as stop them in their tracks. Although no system is ever 100 percent protected, the ability for differentiating between typical network traffic as well as potentially harmful malware is considered crucial and provides the focus of this associate-level certification path. Also, if you wish to acquire this certification, you should gain the study dumps, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club. Designed for security operations centers Huge associations would be either having or would be considering investing in a SOC, which is the part of an IT department responsible for network/host forensics and incident response procedures. The CCNA Cyber Ops is considered to be composed of two modules - the SECFND and SECOPS - with two corresponding exams. Both would be specifically designed for providing you with an in-depth understanding of what it would be like working within a SOC team as well as the role of tier 1 or tier 2 analyst. The CCNA Cyber Ops certification would be providing a framework for an analyst for obtaining the necessary skills for helping monitor the network for security threats, know when to provide triage services, as well as either mitigate a low-level threat or following the escalation policy if a high-level threat would be detected. Each SOC team would be having its internal structure; the CCNA Cyber Ops would be aiming to provide skills and knowledge appropriate for every team. Why should you achieve the CCNA Cyber Ops? There are lots of cybersecurity certifications currently available on the market as well as finding the right one for you would be depending on several different factors. Each certification path would be having its pros and cons, as well as it’s ultimately up to you to decide. The CCNA Cyber Ops would be coming from Cisco, the creator of the Cisco CCNA Routing and Switching. Both Cisco, as well as its certifications, would be highly regarded across the IT industry; thousands of professionals have achieved Cisco's certifications, and its equipment could be found across the globe. This legacy would be giving the CCNA Cyber Ops a degree of legitimacy among employers. If you would be working within a SOC, or aiming to work in one, the CCNA Cyber Ops should be considered high on your list of qualifications for achieving. This is considered to be a niche field of work, as well as few certifications covering this area. Most Cisco courses from official Cisco training providers would be including interactive online labs, providing you with a chance for gaining hands-on with the technology. So, if you wish to make your career in Cybersecurity, the Cisco CCNA Cyber Ops Certifications is considered to be the best certification, to jump-start your career. But gaining this certification isn’t considered to be that much easy. You have to go through lots and lots of study process unless you have the help of the expertise training courses offered at the SPOTO Club.

The Cisco Certified Network Associate, or CCNA, is one of the top-notch IT certifications and is one of the world's most acknowledged certifications. An associate-level certificate for IT networking would be quite helpful; the candidates boost their careers with better jobs and higher pay. The CCNA certification works as evidence of an individual's capabilities for configuring, operating, and troubleshoot the routed and switched networks. The passing rate for the CCNA Exam is very low, undoubtedly, but we would be discussing specific tips for increasing their passing rate. You'll wish to have a good understanding of why you want to achieve the CCNA certification first, along with clear goals when we are talking about studying and scheduling your Exam. You might consider setting yourself the plan for taking the Exam within the next six months and budget your study time and social engagements. Though it is very much tough to obtain success in CCNA Exam, SPOTO CCNA Exam Dumps would provide you the best chance at acquiring it. Get more what is the scope of ccna certification click there. Black Friday Sale Starts! Get Amazing Offer to Save More on All SPOTO IT Dumps! Here are specific tips to obtain success in the CCNA: 1. Obtaining Practical Experience You would require both practical and theoretical knowledge for passing the CCNA exam. As you would be preparing for the Exam, you should be able to utilize information on theoretical knowledge in real-world troubleshooting and networking issues. For instance, it's common to know that IP would be unreliable, but the main problem would determine alternative communication troubleshooting between nodes over IP. 2. Obtaining the Proper Study Materials CCNA preparation would be including assembling the right study materials. The best materials for studying for the CCNA exam would contain the latest editions of Cisco's books. Be sure you should cover the practice questions as well as lab exercises. But before you could start with the abovementioned books, learning to work with binary mathematics, you should be able to compute in your sleep. Having this knowledge would assist you in passing CCNA. Check out the CCNA training course video explained by the SPOTO IT expert on IPV6 Technologies! [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVIVctax6ZU[/embed] 3. Schedule Practice Tests You are required to schedule practice tests well in advance of your scheduled exam date. You should set a deadline for yourself and check what you would have learned in between that time. You would be able to discover the areas where you most need to improve. 4. Refreshing Your Knowledge before the Exam It would be recommended the rereading the Cisco Press books again before your scheduled exam date. This would help you refresh your memory and help you out in identifying anything that you might have skipped over the first time. The last couple of weeks before the Exam should ultimately be devoted to solving questions. It would help if you tried to find new items by searching internet forums and other online mock test platforms, as you could find. This should be the point when you would be having grasped effectively the concepts of networking that would be on your CCNA certification. 5. Take a Breather It would help if you gave yourself some vacation for the last couple of days before the exams. Take it easy and also try to relax. A good night's sleep is considered to be quite important the night before an exam. Conclusion The CCNA certification wouldn't be just able to release the career doors for networking success; you would be able to market yourself as a networking expert with global recognition. The certification works as evidence that you are considered to be more knowledgeable than your non-certified peers. So, if you wish to obtain success, in your very first attempt, you must gain the SPOTO CCNA Exam Dumps to achieve success. Recommend CCNA exam study materials: What is the New CCNA Exam– 200-301? CCNA Scope in the USA – 2020 | Salary, Job Roles & Career after CCNA 6 Reasons to help you out in Passing the Cisco CCNA Certification Exam What would be the method to get a Cisco CCNA certification? What would be the best way to ace the CCNA test?  How to Be a CCNA 200-301 Certification Holder? How do I self-study CCNA & CCNP?

The benefits of being CCNA Certified Anybody interested in a career in tech knows that technology changes rapidly and it can be difficult to keep up with the latest trends. It's a great way for you to stay current and show potential employers that your knowledge is relevant to a job in technology. The Cisco Certified Network Associate is the most widely-recognized and highly-regarded technology certification. WHAT IS a CCNA? Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), is an exam that measures your understanding of fundamentals in areas such as networking, IP services, connectivity, security, programming, and automation. The exam was recently updated by Cisco and features an updated syllabus. It is intended to be used as a tool for IT networking professionals to prove that they have the skills and knowledge to handle complex networking administration and implementation tasks in the ever-changing, highly-advanced IT sector. You can take the actual CCNA exam in person or online with a professional. The 120-minute timed exam consists of 100 to 120 questions. These include multiple choice, simlet, simulation, fill-in-the-blank, drag-and-drop, and testlet. After the exam has ended, you will be able to see your results and can receive an electronic certificate in 3 to 5 days. If you pass, you will also receive a printed certificate in 6 to 8 weeks. Your CCNA certification will be valid for three years after you pass the exam. It is possible to renew your CCNA certification by passing the exam again or you can go for a higher-level certification such as the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP). You might not be aware of a great opportunity to boost your career as an IT professional or network engineer. Every day, the IT job market becomes more competitive. A Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), certification is one of the best ways you can stand out in the crowded IT job marketplace. We will discuss the many benefits that CCNA certification offers to any IT professional in this article. Am I required to be CCNA certified? Let's suppose you apply for a job in a new tech company. Although you may have amazing IT skills, how can you demonstrate this in a job interview or application? People who do the hiring have to be able to make informed decisions. They can feel confident that you have attained a certain level of competence if they see your official CCNA certification. They must take a chance if they don't. If there are two applicants for the same job, one with certification will be the one to get it. What if I have a job already? If you're already employed, you likely want to be promoted to a higher-paying job. Higher-level jobs are in high demand and low supply. This is the same principle. Competing against other people is a way to determine whether you have CCNA certification. Remember that HR is the one who calls. Many times, regardless of whether the case is for promotion or hiring, the outcome will be the same. Human resources make the final decision. Although they may be IT-savvy, their decisions are influenced by many factors. One of these factors is formal certifications, such as the CCNA. CCNA Certifications are easy to understand, regardless of their IT experience.  Do you know of any other benefits? You will become a strong, competent network engineer by completing the CCNA. The certification process does not just give you a certificate but also trains you in many areas related to the ability to work with switched and routed networks. You can find CCNA certification training classes at SPOTO. These core skills are tested: Installation Configuration Operation Troubleshooting What other information is there about CCNA Certifications? The CCNA Routing and Switching program are designed for network engineers. It fully develops and assesses your network knowledge and allows you to add value to any company's network. Before you can begin the certification process, you should have at least three years of experience. There are two ways to get certified. There are two options to obtain certification. Pass the 200-120 CCNA exam in 90 minutes. 50 - 60 questions. Two separate exams are required: the 100-101 ICND1 (90 mins, 40 -50 Questions) and the 200-011 ICND2 (77.5 minutes, 50 -60 Questions). These tests assess your ability to interact with all aspects of enterprise branch network core functions. These topics are: Operation of an IP data network Switching technology for LANs IP addresses IP routing technology Services IP Network device security Troubleshooting WAN technology 2013 saw a major update to the test content and format. The requirements are now more challenging. The certification is valid for three years after you have been certified.  Conclusion There are many benefits to becoming CCNA certified, as you can see. Not only will you be a better candidate for a promotion or job, but also your network engineering skills will grow.

I. Understanding CCNA Certification The Cisco Certified Network Associate, or CCNA as it is popularly known, is an IT certification from Cisco. It stands as an important indicator of technical competence in the field of networking. The CCNA certificate is globally recognized and greatly valued, signifying the technical know-how required for the configuration and management of Cisco networks. Earning a CCNA certification is no small feat. The endeavor demands a strong understanding of network principles and practices. However, the rewards are certainly worthwhile. A CCNA certification opens up the road to opportunities in numerous IT and networking fields, often acting as a springboard to a lucrative and rewarding career. A. Definition and importance of CCNA ccna-certification-in-2024-what-you-need-to-know-9956/" target="_blank">ccna-or-python-spoto-7963/" target="_blank">ccna="" certification="" is="" a="" professional="" accreditation="" granted="" by="" cisco="" systems.="" it="" validates="" the="" skills="" necessary="" to="" operate="" troubleshoot="" and="" manage="" networks.="" having="" carries="" significant="" weight.="" not="" does="" serve="" as="" proof="" of="" person="" competency="" in="" navigating="" advanced="" networking="" solutions="" but="" also="" universally="" recognized="" badge="" proficiency.="" p="" style='font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; text-wrap: wrap;'> Additionally, the CCNA certification showcases your technical aptitude to prospective employers, making it an essential tool in your professional development. Many employers consider it a key determinant when hiring network specialists, making it highly beneficial when it comes to professional opportunities. B. Different types of CCNA certifications Cisco Systems offers several variations of the CCNA certification to cater to the diverse array of networking specialties. Some of the prominent ones include CCNA Security, referring to the aptitude in developing and supporting security infrastructures, CCNA Collaboration for advanced collaboration skills, and the CCNA Data Center for skills connected to data center solutions. Moreover, there's the CCNA Service Provider for improved network performance skills, CCNA Wireless for the grasp of implementing Cisco Wireless networking essentials, and the CCNA Cloud for cloud engineers, cloud administrators, and network engineers. Each type aims to validate specific skills tailored for different networking environments and needs, giving you the flexibility to specialize in an area of your choosing. II. CCNA Exam Requirements Embarking upon your journey to CCNA certification necessitates first meeting the preliminary criteria for candidature and comprehending the examination structure to adequately gear your preparation. A. Eligibility Criteria for CCNA Exam Regarded as one of the most comprehensive entry-level certifications in the IT landscape, Cisco's CCNA certification adopts a lenient approach towards eligibility criteria. No formal prerequisites are mandated by Cisco, making the CCNA entry barrier quite low. It welcomes aspirants of all backgrounds - whether you are a novice just stepping into networking, or a seasoned IT professional yearning to solidify your foundational knowledge. Age restrictions might apply in some countries, and accordingly, you should be 13 years of age or older. Affirming Cisco's commitment to inclusivity, the CCNA certification provides fertile ground for aspiring network professionals to commence their career path regardless of their prior experience or educational background. B. Format and Structure of the CCNA Exam Demystifying the CCNA examination structure is critical to orchestrating a successful study strategy. The CCNA Certificate Exam, designated as 200-301, is an exhaustive computer-based test comprising of 100 to 120 multiple-choice and performance-based questions, to be answered within the prescribed duration of 120 minutes. The exam covers a wide array of topics encompassing network fundamentals, network access, IP connectivity, IP services, security fundamentals, and automation and programmability. The comprehensive nature of the exam underscores the importance of having a—while basic—firm grounding in these domains during your study regimen. The examination structure amplifies this need, weighting each exam domain differently with network fundamentals forming the majority segment. III. Preparing for the CCNA Exam For those who are looking forward to obtaining the CCNA certification, adequate preparation is indispensable. This phase involves getting conversant with the necessary study guides and materials as well as adopting efficient studying strategies tailored to your personal learning style. A. Study Guides and Materials An essential part of preparing for the CCNA exam is having the right study materials at your disposal. Knowing what to study is just as important as knowing how to study. Your preparation materials should include the official Cisco CCNA study guide. This guide provides comprehensive details about the course modules and the core concepts you need to grasp. It also gives you the opportunity to apply your knowledge through practice questions and labs. Besides the official study guide, a rich collection of online resources, including video tutorials, practice exams and discussion forums are also beneficial. More so, enrolling in a reputable CCNA training program will expose you to an interactive learning experience and provide you with hands-on practice using real Cisco systems. B. Tips and Strategies for Efficient Studying Having the right study materials is half the battle, next comes implementing fruitful study strategies that will supercharge your learning progress. The first tip is to create a study plan. Without a roadmap, it's easy to get lost in the vast ocean of information. Your study plan should be realistic, taking into account your daily routines, and it should also earmark time for revision and practice tests. Consistency is key. Next, focus on understanding the concepts instead of memorizing facts. The CCNA exam does not merely test your recall ability, it examines your comprehension and application of networking knowledge. Furthermore, taking practice tests regularly allows you to gauge your readiness for the CCNA exam. It exposes you to the questioning format and helps identify areas for further studying. Most importantly, you get to learn from your mistakes in a risk-free environment. Finally, make use of online communities and study groups. These platforms offer a golden opportunity to learn from others, share ideas, and discuss puzzling topics. You never know where your "aha" moment may come from. Taking these measures to prepare for the CCNA exam not only equips you with the required knowledge for success but also provides a confidence boost as you walk into the examination hall. IV. Striving for CCNA Exam Success A. Understanding the passing score for CCNA exam One of the key challenges in the journey to a CCNA certification is understanding the passing score for the exam. This is pivotal as it sets the bar high for prospective IT professionals. According to reliable resources, the passing score varies from one testing administration to another, typically ranging between 800 and 850 out of 1000. The top score is 1000, giving test-takers a detailed perspective on the level of excellence needed to clear the CCNA examination. B. Insights on the difficulty level of the Exam The complexity of the CCNA examination can be daunting for aspirants, given its significant coverage of detailed IT curriculum. The exam comprises of various sections including network fundamentals, LAN switching technologies, routing technologies, WAN technologies, infrastructure services, infrastructure security, and infrastructure management. The questions include multiple choice, drag-and-drop, simlet, testlet, and simulation. Undeniably, the comprehensiveness and intricate nature of the exam contribute to its high level of difficulty. However, it's crucial to remember that the CCNA certification exam isn't necessarily hard but rather demanding. With the right strategies, adequate preparation, and commitment, achieving a passing score is attainable. V. Benefits of Earning a CCNA Certificate A. Career prospects after acquiring CCNA certificate Charting a progressive trajectory in the realm of networking, the CCNA certification provides an impressive gateway to rewarding professional opportunities. With a CCNA certificate under your belt, a plethora of career options unfolds before you. Technicians, Helpdesk Engineers, Network Support Engineers, and IT Managers are some of the job roles often requiring CCNA certification. For professionals seeking higher roles, the CCNA serves as a vital stepping stone to more advanced positions such as Network Architects or Senior Network Engineers. CCNA certification holders often garner substantial respect in the industry due to the rigorous training and depth of knowledge it signifies. B. Professional growth and opportunities Apart from improved career outlook, acquiring a CCNA certification is equally beneficial for personal growth in the field of networking. Professionals who achieve this certification find themselves better equipped with problem-solving skills, understanding complex technical concepts, and managing networking tasks efficiently. It helps escalate their confidence while improving job performance. Acquiring this certification is also viewed by employers as a testament to dedication and commitment to the field, thus paving the way for promotions and salary increments. Moreover, the journey continues post certification; the challenge to maintain and renew the certification promotes a culture of continuous learning and skill enhancement, keeping professionals up to date with the latest advancements in networking technology. VI. Maintaining CCNA Certification A. Details on Renewal of the Certification The CCNA certification is not a lifetime award, it does unfortunately expire after three years. This time period is a benchmark set to ensure that professionals keep up with the ever-evolving world of networking. While this may seem daunting, the renewal process presents an opportunity to stay abreast of new developments in the networking arena. To renew the certification, professionals have two main options. One option is to retake the CCNA exam or clear a higher exam level such as CCNP or CCIE before the expiration period. Another option includes enrolling in and completing continuing education sessions. Keep in mind that the right path for recertification depends largely on individual career goals and development plans. B. Continuous Learning Opportunities Post Certification Upon successful completion of the CCNA exam, the learning journey doesn't stop. In fact, the ever-evolving tech industry provides rich and diverse continuous learning opportunities for professionals. These include a variety of advanced level certifications offered by Cisco, regular webinars, and workshops on the latest industry trends, networking forums and not to mention everyday on-job challenges presented by the dynamic field of networking. Participating in these activities not only enriches the skill set but also enhances adaptability to new technologies. It is important to note that to stay relevant, professionals need to adopt a lifelong learning approach in this fast-paced tech world.

Complete the CCNA exam in 2024 Cisco Systems issues the CCNA certification, which is a top-ranking computer network certification. This course helps candidates learn about networking, security, and automation. CCNA stands for Cisco Certified Network Associate. This allows candidates to learn and prepare for the latest network advancements. 99% of organizations use certifications for hiring decisions. Employees must also be familiar with the current CCNA. This article will cover the CCNA certification path. It will help you make the most of it and ensure that your network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls work properly. How do I get CCNA Certified? Candidates must score at least 80% on the following exams to become CCNA-certified: ICDN1 (100-101) and ICDN2 (220-101) Exams Combined CCNA Exam (200-120). To register for these exams, you can either apply directly to Cisco or use authorized Cisco training partners such as SPOTO. You can also take the Implementing Cisco Solutions course to test your skills. This course covers all topics covered in the CCNA. Network Fundamentals - routers and switches, cabling, UDP, TCP, UDP, IPv4 or IPv6 IP Connectivity – IP routing, OSPFv2 IP Services - NTP DHCP, QoS SNMP Security Fundamentals - VPNs and wireless security, port security Network Access - VLANs, trunking, Ether Channel Automation and Programmability – REST APIs, Puppets, Chef, JSON. SDN Let's now take a look at how to become CCNA certified. The Latest CCNA  1. Preparation Focus Topics Network access, IP connectivity and IP services, security, automation, and programming. This exam preparation can be done via either Instructed-led training or self-paced (eLearning) training with an affiliate Cisco partner such as SPOTO. The Army Credentialing Assistance recognizes SPOTO Learning's CCNA certificate. 2. Register and Schedule an Exam Register at Pearson Vue once you are ready to schedule your exam. Exam: CCNA 200 -301 Pearson VUE administers all Cisco tests, except for the CCIE lab exams. Pearson VUE offers two payment options: Purchase an exam voucher using Cisco Learning Credits to prepay for the exam. Users can register with Pearson VUE and use their credit cards or debit cards. 3. Participate in the Exam Duration: Approximately 90 minutes 4. Exam Process 5. Result Pass Score: 800/1000 (80%). Validity 3 Years Recertify before expiry CCNA Eligibility Are you able to meet the requirements of the CCNA? A candidate can take the CCNA exam without any formal requirements. These are the basic requirements for a candidate to qualify for the CCNA examination: Computer basics Computer operating systems have basic navigation skills Skill in usage is essential Information about IP addresses Exam Overview Once you know who is eligible to take the CCNA exam, let's move on to the CCNA. You can earn the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), credential by passing the 200–301 CCNA exam. You can take the CCNA exam in any of these formats: ICDN1 – Total number of questions: 40-50 Duration: 90 minutes ICDN2 – Total number of questions: 40-50 Duration: 90 minutes Combined HTMLNA Total number of questions: 45-55 Duration: 90 minutes To pass, candidates must score at least 80%. The valid for three years. CCNA Certification Benefits Both companies and individuals can benefit from Cisco certification. Many candidates have noticed improvements in their careers after becoming CCNA certified. This certification process provides significant benefits to CCNA professionals and helps them develop valuable skills. These are just a few of the CCNA certification advantages: Recognized worldwide High-paying Jobs Job availability high Knowledge base enhancement Promotional opportunities are increased Cisco certifications available through open doors Salary Insights PayScale shows that the average salary for Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), is $84K/year. What happens if a candidate fails to clear the examination? It is hard to achieve certification by following the Cisco CCNA route. This is because it requires guidance from certified instructors as well as the most current study materials that are compatible with the new exam format. Like other certification exams, only a few candidates pass the exam on their first attempt. This test is open to candidates from all walks of life. It can cost up to $300 per attempt and be very costly to reapply multiple times. Post Examination Process All passed written exams are equivalent to specialist certification. Within 24 hours after passing your certification exam, you will receive an email advising you on the next steps. Follow the instructions in the email. Cisco certification tracking records exam status and certification status. Keep your contact information current to receive your certificate notifications. After you receive your certification, you are allowed to use the Cisco Certification Logo. This will identify your position. Before you can use a logo, the Cisco Certifications Logo Agreement should be read. You can download logos from the certified tracking system. After obtaining CCNA certification, you can apply for a job or enroll in additional qualifying certifications such as CCNP. SPOTO: Helping you complete your CCNA successfully The Cisco CCNA provides information about the steps required to obtain the certification. But, it is important to have the right guidance from Cisco partners.SPOTO, a Cisco Authorized Learning Partner, offers training for both small and large companies. With NetCom Learning, candidates will gain a deeper understanding of basic technologies such as Enterprise, Data Center Security, Collaboration Security, Service Provider, and DevNet. SPOTO offers a gift card of up to $500 to help you spread the joy of learning this holiday season to your team. Get your CCNA certificate from SPOTO Learning, and receive a special gift code for every course purchased.

Are you preparing the CCNA 200-301 exam? Or are you wondering what questions are like in CCNA 200-301 exam? It is the right time for you to read this blog! You won’t miss it! SPOTO has collected some updated questions from CCNA 200-301 exam for you. Let’s get started.1. Which purpose does a northbound API server in a controller-based networking architecture? A. Communicates between the controller and the physical network hardware. B. Reports device errors to a controller. C. Generates statistics for network hardware and traffic. D. Facilitates communication between the controller and the applications. Answer: D 2. How do traditional campus device management and Cisco DNA Center device management differ in regards to deployment? A. Cisco DNA Center device management can be implemented at a lower cost than most traditional campus device management options. B. Traditional campus device management schemes can typically deploy patches and updates more quickly than Cisco DNA Center device management. C. Cisco DNA Center device management can deploy a network more quickly than traditional campus device management. D. Traditional campus device management allows a network to scale more quickly than with Cisco DNA Center device management. Answer: C 3. What are two fundamentals of virtualization? (Choose two.) A. It allows multiple operating systems and applications to run independently on one physical server. B. It allows a physical router to directly connect NICs from each virtual machine into the network. C. The environment must be configured with one hypervisor that serves solely as a network manager to monitor SNMP traffic. D. It allows logical network devices to move traffic between virtual machines and the rest of the physical network. E. It requires that some servers, virtual machines, and network gear reside on the Internet. Answer: AD 4. What is an advantage of Cisco DNA Center versus traditional campus device management? A. It supports numerous extensibility options, including cross-domain adapters and third-party SDKs. B. It enables easy autodiscovery of network elements in a brownfield deployment. C. It is designed primarily to provide network assurance. D. It supports high availability for management functions when operating in cluster mode. Answer: A 5. Which IPv6 address block forwards packets to a multicast address rather than a unicast address? A. 2000::/3 B. FC00::/7 C. FE80::/10 D. FF00::/8 Answer: D 6. What is the expected outcome when an EUI-64 address is generated? A. The seventh bit of original MAC address of the interface is inverted. B. The interface ID is configured as a random 64-bit value. C. The characters FE80 are inserted at the beginning of the MAC address of the interface. D. The MAC address of the interface is used as the interface ID without modification. Answer: A 7. What is the difference regrading reliability and communication type between TCP and UDP? A. TCP is reliable and is a connectionless protocol; UDP is not reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol. B. TCP is not reliable and is a connectionless protocol; UDP is reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol. C. TCP is reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol; UDP is not reliable and is a connectionless protocol. D. TCP is not reliable and is a connection-oriented protocol; UDP is reliable and is a connectionless protocol. Answer: C 8. Router R1 must send all traffic without a matching routing-table entry to 192.168.1.1, which configuration accomplishes this task? A. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip route default-route 192.168.1.1 B. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 C. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip route 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 D. R1# config t R1(config)# ip routing R1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 Answer: B 9. Which function dose the range of private IPv4 addresses perform? A. Allow multiple companies to each use the same address without conflicts. B. Provides a direct connection for hosts from outside of the enterprise network. C. Ensues that NAT is not required to reach the internet with private range addressing. D. Enable secure communications to the internet for all external hosts. Answer: A 10. A network engineer must create a diagram of a multivendor network, which command must be configured on the Cisco devices so that the topology of the network can be mapped? A. Device(config)# lldp run B. Device(config)# cdp run C. Device(config)# cdp enable D. Device(config)# flow-sampler-map topology Answer: A 11.How do TCP and UDP differ in the way they provide reliability for delivery of packets? A. TCP does not guarantee delivery or error checking to ensure that there is no corruption of data; UDP provides message acknowledgement and retransmits data if lost. B. TCP provides flow control to avoid overwhelming a receiver by sending too many packets at once; UDP sends packets to the receiver in a continuous stream without checking for sequencing. C. TCP uses windowing to deliver packets reliably; UDP provides reliable message transfer between hosts by establishing a three-way handshake. D. TCP is a connectionless protocol that does not provide reliable delivery of data; UDP is a connection-oriented protocol that uses sequencing to provide reliable delivery. Answer: B 12. Which command must be entered when a device is configured as an NTP server? A. ntp master B. ntp sever C. ntp authenticate D. ntp peer Answer: A 13. Which two minimum parameters must be configured on an active interface to enable OSPFv2 to operate? (Choose two.) A. IPv6 address B. OSPF process ID C. OSPF MD5 authentication key D. OSPF stub flag E. OSPF area Answer: BE 14. What are two roles of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)? (Choose two.) A. The DHCP client maintains a pool of IP addresses it can assign. B. The DHCP server assigns IP addresses without requiring the client to renew them. C. The DHCP client can request up to four DNS server addresses. D. The DHCP server offers the ability to exclude specific IP addresses from a pool of IP addresses. E. The DHCP server leases client IP addresses dynamically. Answer: DE 15. What is a difference between local AP mode and FlexConnect AP mode? A. FlexConnect AP mode fails to function if the AP loses connectivity with the WLC. B. FlexConnect AP mode bridges the traffic from the AP to the WLC when local switching is configured. C. Local AP mode creates two CAPWAP tunnels per AF to the WLC. D. Local AP mode causes the AP to behave as if it were an autonomous AP. Answer: B 16. By default, how does EIGRP determine the metric of a route for the routing table? A. It uses the bandwidth and delay values of the path to calculate the route metric. B. It uses a default metric of 10 for all routes that are learned by the router. C. It counts the number of hops between the receiving and destination routers and uses that value as the metric. D. It uses a reference bandwidth and the actual bandwidth of the connected link to calculate the route metric. Answer: A 17. What occurs to frames during the process of frame flooding? A. Frames are sent to all ports, including those that are assigned to other VLANs. B. Frames are sent to every port on the switch that has a matching entry in MAC address table. C. Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN except from the originating port. D. Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN. Answer: C 18. Several new coverage cells are required to improve the Wi-Fi network of an organization. Which two standard designs are recommended? (Choose two.) A. 5GHz provides increased network capacity with up to 23 nonoverlapping channels. B. 5GHz channel selection requires an autonomous access point. C. Cells that overlap one another are configured to use nonoverlapping channels. D. Adjacent cells with overlapping channels use a repeater access point. E. For maximum throughput, the WLC is configured to dynamically set adjacent access points to the channel. Answer: CE 19. What are two differences between optical-fiber cabling and copper cabling? (Choose two.) A. A BNC connector is used for fiber connections. B. The glass core component is encased in a cladding. C. The data can pass through the cladding. D. Light is transmitted through the core of the fiber. E. Fiber connects to physical interfaces using RJ-45 connections. Answer: BD 20. What are two descriptions of three-tier network topologies? (Choose two.) A. The distribution layer runs Layer 2 and Layer 3 technologies. B. The network core is designed to maintain continuous connectivity when devices fail. C. The access layer manages routing between devices in different domains. D. The core layer maintains wired connections for each host. E. The core and distribution layers perform the same functions. Answer: AB 21. What is a characteristic of spine-and-leaf architecture? A. Each link between leaf switches allows for higher bandwidth. B. It provides greater predictability on STP blocked ports. C. It provides variable latency. D. Each device is separated by the same number of hops. Answer: D 22. How do AAA operations compare regarding user identification, user services, and access control? A. Authorization provides access control, and authentication tracks user services. B. Authentication identifies users, and accounting tracks user services. C. Accounting tracks user services, and authentication provides access control. D. Authorization identifies users, and authentication provides access control. Answer: B 23. Which function does an SNMP agent perform? A. It sends information about MIB variables in response to requests from the NMS. B. It manages routing between Layer 3 devices in a network. C. It coordinates user authentication between a network device and a TACACS+ or RADIUS server. D. It requests information from remote network nodes about catastrophic system events. Answer: A To be continued… Conclusion It is hoped that these demos collected by SPOTO will help you a lot. Besides, SPOTO offers 100% real Cisco CCNA /CCNP/CCIE practice tests to all candidates to help you prepare for the real exam easily. Want to know more about the CCNA 200-301 exam? Contact us now! Read more: How to Be a CCNA 200-301 Certification Holder? What is the exam syllabus of Cisco CCNA 200-301? Download for Free! 2020 Updated Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Demo New CCNA 200-301 Guide Book What’s the Requirement of the 200-301 Exam?

The CCNA is considered to be one of the most renowned entry-level certifications within the IT industry. Holding this credential would be able to prove your capability for installing, configuring, managing, and supporting small- to medium-sized networks. A study performed by the CompTIA would have found that 47% of SMBs would be observing the IT skills gap growing. This IT skills gap is considered to be behind a great demand for network engineers, but most of these positions would be requiring some hands-on experience. Many aspiring networking professionals would be finding themselves in from a similar question. That is how you could get experience if you couldn't get a networking job to begin with? The easy answer to this question would be to earn CCNA certification. The cost for the new CCNA certification would be made up more than likely by the rise in pay that such a certificate could provide. You must obtain the SPOTO Exam Dumps if you wish to achieve success in your very first attempt.  Become a Cisco Certified Network Associate Acquiring the CCNA certification could be considered as the career jump-start you would always have been looking for, moving you from a standard help desk position into actual server rooms as well as networking closets. The best part would be that there aren't now any prerequisites for sitting for the exam! In August 2020, according to the survey of PayScale, which was done by a group of 14,928 CCNA-certified professionals, .we would be able to found the average yearly CCNA salary to be $78,284, which would be varying with the aspects of the participant's location, years of experience as well as the job title. According to the study of 2018, the highest population of CCNAs would be located in New York City, Chicago, and Atlanta. In 2020, the city with the highest average CCNA salary for an IT network engineer with five years' experience was California, San Jose, at $94,000. You could obtain a look at each city's respective median salary below: CCNA-certified professional median salary by city 2024 City CCNA salary data New York, New York $75,000 Chicago, Illinois $72,000 Atlanta, Georgia $68,000 Houston, Texas $72,000 Dallas, Texas $71,000 Washington, District of Columbia $76,000 San Jose, California $94,000 It shouldn't be a surprise that the more experience you would possess, the more money you will make. You could observe the median salary for a CCNA certified professional, which would be based on X years' experience below: CCNA certification median salary by experience 2024 Years of experience National CCNA salary data Less than 1 year $58,945 1-4 years $66,120 5-9 years $76,339 10-19 years $84,763 20+ years $90,776 Finally, let's look at the job titles that would have the highest median salary. From the table below, you could observe those IT directors, senior network engineers, and IT managers would be compensated with the highest wages. CCNA average by job Titles 2024 Job Average CCNA salary Network engineer $74,466 Sr. network engineer $100,197 Network administrator $62,266 Information technology (IT) manager $85,892 Information technology (IT) director $104,848 Systems administrator $64,809 Systems engineer (computer networking/IT) $75,341 Getting CCNA-certified and CCNA certification cost The CCNA is considered the foundational certification for those seeking a high-level networking profession and one of the most highly sought-after certifications in the industry as a whole. Now that you have acquired all the information regarding the CCNA Professional's salary, you must be looking forward to gaining it in a single attempt. If you do, you should opt for the SPOTO CCNA Exam Dumps.  Recommend CCNA exam study materials: Where to Find the best and real CCNA 200-301 exam cheat sheet? How to pass the Cisco CCNA certified exam in 2020? What would be the passing rate for the CCNA exam? What is the New CCNA Exam– 200-301? How to reduce my chance of failure on the CCNA 200-301 exam? Can we give the CCNP exam directly without CCNA? How to give online practice exams for CCNA? How do you pass the CCNA 200-301 with good marks? What are the best CCNA 200-301 dumps? How would be the new CCNA dissimilar from the old one? How will CCNA Certification help the candidate in career growth?

The problem here is that you want to pursue a career as a cloud engineer related to cloud computing and a network engineer related to CCNA. Both are used with computer software and hardware to allow multiple people to access shared resources. However, because cloud computing does not require expensive software to be installed on every computer, it is considered different from network computing. Digital information will appear in multiple formats, and computer engineers will manage access to that information. Network engineers work with organizations to configure connections between computers for all employees to share internal files via Intranet or LAN (local area network). Network engineers will also perform installations and software updates that are not important to cloud computing. The work of cloud engineers is indeed very similar. It is acceptable to share this information through a remotely stored server, which can be used anywhere, not only in the workplace.  Cloud engineer Cloud engineers will design ways to provide digital information to customers without requiring them to install separate software. Cloud computing may be deployed to public, private, or hybrid deployments, so cloud engineers are required to choose a service model that is compatible with the deployment model. The cloud network model will also be very dynamic, and cloud engineers are believed to be responsible for designing methods to ensure that the network will respond to user needs by constructing automatic adjustment procedures. Engineers may be required to obtain certification from vendors such as Azure or AWS and are generally considered proficient in one or more computer scripting languages (such as Perl or JavaScript). The job responsibilities of a cloud engineer include:  •Work with stakeholders to improve network performance  • Write programs to monitor critical indicators of cloud usage  • Participate in sales meetings  • Troubleshoot network management and integration Network Engineer Network engineers are believed to be responsible for ensuring that the organization’s computer network can process all of its data. They are also responsible for configuring the web to meet the requirements of the organization, including security requirements. Network engineers will evaluate the network platform and train users to use specific software and network interfaces. They also forecasted future network requirements and developed designs that might evolve with the organization. Network engineers monitor bandwidth usage and evaluate routers to coordinate upgrade time to adapt to network pressures.  The job responsibilities of a network engineer include:  • Coordinate the use of printers  • Develop installation procedures to minimize work interruption  • Prepare a backup system to prevent downtime caused by a disaster  • Set up user accounts for employees in the network  • Track the reliability of the network  • Solve problems related to computer networks Other jobs that require technical and analytical skills will include cybersecurity experts and transportation technicians.  As a network engineer, tracking the movement of information uses similar analytical skills as a traffic technician, and a network security expert will develop a similar approach to a cloud engineer to deal with potential threats to the network. Both CCNA and cloud computing occupy an imminent position, but immediately it is more inclined to network engineering. If you also want to keep your career unchanged, you should take as many CCNA practice exams as possible. Also, check the SPOTO CCNA 200-301 dump for the success of the first attempt.  Recommend CCNA exam study materials: Where to Find the best and real CCNA 200-301 exam cheat sheet? How to pass the Cisco CCNA certified exam in 2020? What would be the passing rate for the CCNA exam? What is the New CCNA Exam– 200-301? How to reduce my chance of failure on the CCNA 200-301 exam? Can we give the CCNP exam directly without CCNA? How to give online practice exams for CCNA? How do you pass the CCNA 200-301 with good marks? What are the best CCNA 200-301 dumps? How would be the new CCNA dissimilar from the old one? How will CCNA Certification help the candidate in career growth?

As we all know, IT certification is a gateway to enhance your skill & salary in the IT field. Each IT professional would dream of obtaining specific IT certifications. If you are one of them and want to get certified easily, get SPOTO practice tests for 100% pass! This post will take you to understand SPOTO recent exam & dump info and passing report from Sep.21st to Sep.27th. Get SPOTO 100% Real Exam Practice Tests to Get IT Certified in 1St Try! Latest Exam Info The following exams & dumps are ready & pass: Category Exam code Get 100% Pass Dumps! Cisco CCNA 200-301, CCNA 200-901, CCNA 200-201; CCNP Security 350-701, 300-710, 300-715, 300-720, 300-725; CCNP Enterprise 350-401, 300-410, 300-415, 300-420; CCNP Data Center 350-601, 300-610, 300-615, 300-620, 300-625, 300-635; CCNP Service Provider 300-510, 300-515, 300-535 PMI PMP, ACP, PgMP, RMP ISACA CISM, CISA AWS SAA-C02, DOP-C01, SAP-C01, SY0-501 Others HPE6-A82,AZ-301,NSE5, JN0-1331, SOA-C01, DVA-C01, 500-710, F5-201, F5-101 The following exams & dumps are changed: AZ-500 changed on Sep.27th SY0-501 changed on Sep.26th 300-715 changed on Sep.25th SCS-C01 changed on Sep.25th 350-501 changed on Sep.14th Fortinet NSE5 changed on Sep.15th 352-001 changed on Sep.8th SAP-C01 changed on Sep. 10th AZ-103 changed on Aug.29th 500-052 changed on Aug.28th MLS-C01 changed on Jul. 27th CV0-002 changed on July 7th We are updating these exam dumps to ensure dump stability! Follow us to get the latest exam dump info! Latest Proxy service Click here to know more about Proxy Service! PMI Pass News We are pleased to announce that 60 candidates pass the PMI exams from Sep.21st to Sep.27th. PMP 40 passed the PMP exam at first try Average prepare duration: 8 days Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% ACP 20 passed the ACP exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 10 days Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% Cisco Pass News CCNA We are pleased to announce that 90 candidates pass the CCNA exam from Sep.21st to Sep.27th. CCNA 200-301 40 passed CCNA 200-301 exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 3 days Average score: 945 Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% CCNA DevNet 26 passed CCNA DevNet 200-901 exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 3 days Average score: 943 Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% CCNA Cyber Ops 24 passed CCNA Cyber Ops 200-201 exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 4 days Average score: 938 Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% CCNP We are pleased to announce that 88 candidates pass the CCNP exam from Sep.21st to Sep.27th. CCNP Enterprise 23 passed CCNP Enterprise Core Exam 350-401 exam at the first try 10 passed CCNP Enterprise Concentration Exam 300-410 exam Average prepare duration: 4 days Average score: 949 Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% CCNP Security 15 passed CCNP Security Core Exam 350-701 exam at the first try 15 passed CCNP Data Center Concentration Exam 300-710 exam Average prepare duration: 4 days Average score: 946 Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% CCNP Data Center 15 passed CCNP Data Center Core Exam 350-601 exam at the first try 10 passed CCNP Data Center Concentration Exam 300-610 exam Average prepare duration: 4 days Average score: 943 Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% ISACA Pass News We are pleased to announce that 66 candidates pass the ISACA exams from Sep.21st to Sep.27th. CISA 35 passed the CISA exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 7 days Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% CISM 31 passed the CISM exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 6 days Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% AWS Pass News We are pleased to announce that 45 candidates pass the AWS exam from Sep.21st to Sep.27th. AWS Certified Solutions Architect-Associate 24 passed the AWS Solution Architect Associate SAA-C02 exam at first try Average prepare duration: 6 days Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% AWS Certified DevOps Engineer-Professional 21 passed the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer-Professional DOP-C01 exam at the first try Average prepare duration: 7 days Pass Rate: 100% Exam dump cover rate: 100% Why SPOTO? SPOTO is an excellent online IT training institute with 17 years of experience. SPOTO offers 100% real and valid CCNA, CCNP, PMP, AWS, CISM, CISA, Palo Alto exam practices to help you fully prepare & pass IT exams. We will help you 100% pass your dream IT exams in the first attempt! 100% real exam answers and questions Free update ensure dump stability Free service extension in case of failure. 7/24 Technical support 17 years of experience in IT training 100% pass guarantee Read more: What is the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner exam? Where could I find the best dumps for PCNSE? Where can I get the best Comptia+ exam questions? What is the average salary for a CISM Certification holder? How do I prepare for a VMware exam?  

As shown in the past few years, the cloud service market is expected to grow exponentially before 2022. Gartner predicts that the cloud market's value will reach $214.3 billion by the end of 2019. With such high growth, it is easy to observe why becoming knowledgeable in the cloud will help any IT service professional. The pursuit of top-level cloud certification is considered the only way to acquire knowledge to secure new roles.  Why is cloud authentication considered necessary? Certification shows current and potential employers that you will be excited about this job and willing to go beyond. By evaluating your knowledge against industry best practices, they will help you prove that you have the skills to work in the cloud. Vendor-neutral certification will show that you will have the necessary knowledge to work in any application. However, if you want to target a specific role or your company wants to implement a particular platform, you can adopt vendor-specific certification. Either way, if you have no relationship with your current or future employer, getting a certificate on your resume will not help. Here is a list of some of the best cloud certifications: 1. AWS Certified Solution Architect-Professional Amazon Web Services is considered one of the most popular cloud platforms around, so getting certified in its solutions will be able to help you get a role almost anywhere. This certification program will be able to teach you about designing scalable applications on AWS. Specifically, the Certified Solutions Architect-Professional certification will teach you how to protect your infrastructure from encryption, DDoS attacks, manage multiple accounts, and move large amounts of data. 2. CompTIA Cloud + certification If you are not ready for advanced certification, then CompTIA Cloud+ is considered the right entry certification. This certificate is suitable for personnel with two to three years of experience in data center management, storage, and networking. If you want to learn more about virtual data center management and infrastructure, then CompTIA Cloud + can serve as your guide to optimize such services. And it is considered one of the few certifications that have nothing to do with the supplier. The certificate will not be limited to a single function such as network or security. 3. Cisco CCNA Cloud Cisco's CCNA Cloud is considered a role-specific certification designed to help cloud administrators, engineers, and network engineers transition to higher functions. Obtaining this cloud certification will also give you the ability to help your company evolve with changes in business and technical requirements. There are no prerequisites for this certification, but you can participate in related Cisco training courses to prepare for the exam. After Cisco's reform on Feb 24, 2020, the CCNA cloud has been placed by CCNA. You need to pass a single exam 200-301 exam to get the CCNA certification. 4. Microsoft Certified Azure Solution Architect Expert Microsoft's Azure Solution Architect certification can help you use its proprietary platform to gain advanced skills and learn how to decode business needs into scalable, secure cloud solutions. You will evaluate your skills in infrastructure, security, application deployment, cloud development, data authentication, and cloud solution design. Like the certificate above, this is considered a role-specific certificate designed to help you become a cloud architect. Because this is regarded as an expert certification, you need to have cloud development experience and a pre-administrator. If you want to obtain any of the above cloud certification careers, you should check the SPOTO IT exam dump to be successful the first time.     Recommend AWS and Azure exam study materials: Is AWS Easy To Learn? Is AWS Certification enough to get a job? Can a fresher obtain a job of AWS Solutions Architect certification? Which certification is best for cloud computing? What are the values of AWS certification? Can I take the AWS exam at home? What would be the passing score for AWS certification? How long is the AZ 500 exam?  

I. Foreword Although 5G is currently the hottest communication technology, from the national level to major commercial companies to every ordinary consumer, almost everyone is concerned about how the new generation of communication technology can improve the performance of mobile phones, and how can help people make Life is better.    However, the innovation of network technology is not limited to 5G, there are more technologies to improve the experience together, such as Wi-Fi 6, which has recently been attracting more attention. This latest wireless local area network standard is about to play a role in the future of the further explosion of equipment scale, and has become the preferred technology for building wireless networks in homes, offices, and public places. II. What is Wi-Fi 6 The Wi-Fi 6 standard was officially released in mid-2019. It is the latest version of the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard and provides compatibility with previous network standards. It also includes 802.11n / ac, which is now mainstream. The name defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is IEEE 802.11ax, and the Wi-Fi Alliance, which is responsible for commercial certification, is called Wi-Fi 6 for publicity. The previous 802.11n / ac was also renamed Wi-Fi 4 and Wi-Fi 5 in this rebranding movement. This is of great benefit to equipment manufacturers, no longer need to spend effort to educate users, or come up with fancy marketing vocabulary, simple numbers can explain the pros and cons of the product.     The birth of the Wi-Fi 6 name has brought this technology closer to consumers. It has become an easy-to-understand technical term like 5G. Wi-Fi has also begun to transform into a consumer-oriented commercial brand, which is no longer a pure technical standard, and has a broader prospect on the road of network technology evolution. Wi-Fi 6 introduces a number of new technologies, which have greatly improved the communication quality, transmission efficiency, energy consumption performance, and multi-device accommodation of wireless networks. The theoretical maximum rate through 160MHz channels can reach 9.6Gbps. The introduction of OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) makes the data content in transmission no longer rigidly occupy the entire channel, divides the data into more detailed resource blocks for management and transmission, and realizes more efficient use of the network. It is like a large truck, from one car to one car regardless of size to a reasonable distribution. Each truck is filled to maximize the single transportation.   TWT (Timed Wakeup) makes Wi-Fi 6 more power-saving, which is helpful for mobile devices such as mobile phones and Internet of Things devices. The connection between the device and the wireless router will sleep and wake up regularly, which is equivalent to the combination of work and rest instead of working all day, which improves the power consumption performance and transmission efficiency on both sides. The modulation method enhanced to 1024-QAM makes the data transmission and reception process more compact, and more information can be transmitted under the same signal.  Compared with Wi-Fi 5's 256-QAM, the speed can be increased by 25%. Wi-Fi 6 also uses two frequency bands, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and multi-band transmission and reception reduces the embarrassment of being idle while the network is congested. BSS Coloring allows the signal source to have its own "color". Up to 63 "colors" give mobile phones and other terminals an efficient way to find routers. Similar to the different theme colors of different take-out services, after dyeing, the router and terminal equipment can find each other more accurately and efficiently, and the communication power and time are reduced. Wi-Fi 6 uses MU-MIMO technology in both uplink and downlink, allowing routers to use multiple antennas to communicate with multiple terminal devices at the same time, so as to achieve "multi-purpose". Compared with the design that only single antenna and single device can communicate at the same time in the past, MU-MIMO is more capable of increasing network speed and connecting more devices. III. Why is the era of Wi-Fi 6 coming A new standard becomes the product standard and is popularized in the market. It often needs to go through the process of the standard release, related component follow-up, product listing, and finally cost reduction and price acceptance by consumers. It is less than half a year before the official release, and the Wi-Fi 6 has been released in the early version for almost two years. How can it usher in its own time so quickly?  Although the router is a product that has not changed its power for a long period of time, most consumers have not realized the value of high-priced products, and the routers as the first Wi-Fi 6 products are high-end products at a price of 3,000 yuan. , And did not launch low-end and mid-range products anytime soon, and the popularity seems far away. The important reason for the acceleration of Wi-Fi 6 is actually the enthusiasm of mobile phone manufacturers in introducing new standards, and high-end products have played a pioneering role in the entire market. The two flagship mobile phone products in 2019, the Galaxy S10 series and the iPhone 11 series, took the lead in applying this technology so that a larger consumer base itself has noticed Wi-Fi 6. At the same time that market attention has been achieved, the Wi-Fi 6 standard has also been officially released, allowing related products of upstream manufacturers to enter the market one after another. The introduction of router chips, PC network cards, mobile phone chips, and other products has enabled the Wi-Fi 6-based ecosystem to be built, covering high-end, low-end positioning, and promoting the explosion of terminal products. Personal terminal products mainly based on mobile phones and notebooks have shown consumers' demand for network improvement, forcing router manufacturers to follow up related products.  Consumers are waiting for wireless network upgrade The changes in the network environment are also the factors driving Wi-Fi 6's attention. The speed and quality of the network brought by the 5G network are unforgettable for those who have experienced it. However, the monthly traffic limit and 5G coverage prevent people from getting the same network performance at home or other indoor environments. At the same time, Gigabit networks have begun to spread throughout the country, and they have entered more homes in the context of growth and fee reductions. In Shanghai, they only need a 199-month fee to use Gigabit networks. There are not many routers that can release Gigabit network capabilities, and this is precisely the scenario where Wi-Fi 6 matches the theoretical performance. IV. Wi-Fi 6 coming in the first year It can be said that 2020 will be the 6th year of Wi-Fi. Although the first batch of products did not enter the market this year, it has really spread to the masses of consumers and related products of different consumption levels are expected to become the mainstream of sales in the market this year. We will continue to pay attention to what kind of performance Wi-Fi 6 will bring and what new direction it can lead. 

1. Grasping the Fundamentals of CCNA Certification Introduction and Objective of CCNA Certification – A Cisco Perspective The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification, a credential offered by the prominent network hardware company Cisco, serves as an endorsement of an individual's networking skills and knowledge. This certification primarily aims to equip professionals for entry-level roles in IT technologies, positioning them for success in the evolving IT networking sphere. Importance of CCNA in the Realm of IT and Networking As the IT sector evolves rapidly with technological advancements, there's a growing need for professionals who possess a solid understanding of networking principles and practical experience. The CCNA certification is highly valued in this context, confirming one’s capabilities in managing and troubleshooting modern network infrastructures, along with a comprehensive understanding of IP addressing, network security, management, and automation. Extent and Range of Subjects in the Certification The CCNA certification encompasses a wide array of topics including Network Fundamentals, Network Access, IP Connectivity, IP Services, Security Fundamentals, and Automation and Programmability. This extensive coverage ensures that certified individuals are well-prepared for diverse networking challenges across various IT setups. 2. Strategies for Succeeding in the CCNA Certification Exam a. Understanding Exam Structure and Comprehensive Study Methods Grasping the structure of the CCNA exam is crucial. This exam, offered by Cisco, blends theoretical knowledge with practical networking skills. Understanding this pattern helps in prioritizing study areas and applying theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios. b. Effective Study Techniques and the Importance of Practical Experience Preparing for the CCNA involves creating a detailed study plan leading up to the exam, encompassing both a wide and in-depth understanding of the topics. Incorporating various learning tools and emphasizing practical application over mere memorization is crucial for a deeper understanding and success in the exam. c. Balancing Depth and Breadth of Knowledge To excel in the CCNA exam, it's vital to have a comprehensive understanding of all necessary topics and a deep insight into each area’s intricacies. This balance is key to not only passing the exam but also excelling in real-world networking tasks. 3. Time Investment Required for CCNA Exam Preparation a. Varied Time Frames for Beginners and Experienced Professionals For newcomers to IT and networking, a significant time investment, typically around six months, is required to grasp and apply the concepts. In contrast, those with existing IT experience might need less time, approximately three months, to cover the content. b. Suggested Daily Study Duration Regardless of experience, dedicating consistent daily study hours is essential for mastering the comprehensive CCNA syllabus. c. Crafting a Study Schedule Aligned with Exam Dates Creating a study timeline that includes ample time for thorough learning, revisions, and practice is critical in preparing for the CCNA exam. 4. Eligibility and Prerequisites for the CCNA Certification a. Fundamental Requirements for a Career in CCNA An undergraduate degree in Information Technology or Computer Science, along with familiarity with basic networking concepts, is typically required for those pursuing CCNA certification. b. Enhancing Career Prospects with Additional Qualifications Supplemental certifications and knowledge in areas like project management or security analysis can enhance career prospects for those holding a CCNA credential. c. The Importance of Practical Networking Experience Practical networking experience is invaluable for understanding theoretical concepts and effectively resolving networking issues, making it a crucial aspect of a CCNA career. Career Opportunities Post-CCNA Certification Potential Roles and the Unique Positioning Offered by CCNA Earning the CCNA certification opens doors to various roles such as Network Administrator, Network Engineer, and IT Manager, signifying a deep understanding and capability in the networking field. CCNA's Edge Over Other Certifications CCNA offers a significant competitive advantage by validating comprehensive networking knowledge and skills in network security and operation. Pathways for Career Advancement Post-Certification The CCNA certification is a stepping stone towards advanced certifications like the CCNP and CCIE, facilitating career growth and opportunities in prestigious IT companies. Career Prospects After Acquiring CCNA Certification Achieving the CCNA certification marks a significant milestone in a professional's journey, offering a range of employment opportunities and enhancing career growth. Recognized for its rigor and value in the IT industry, this certification effectively positions individuals in the job market. Potential Job Roles Following the Certification Obtaining the CCNA certification qualifies individuals for various networking positions, such as Network Administrator, Network Engineer, Network Support Specialist, and IT Manager. This credential signifies advanced understanding and ability, making certified professionals sought after in technical roles. The Competitive Advantage Offered by CCNA Over Other Certifications Compared to other certifications, CCNA provides a substantial edge by validating a comprehensive grasp of fundamental networking concepts and the ability to manage medium-sized networks and network security. This sets it apart, making it highly valued by employers. Development of the Career Path After Acquiring the Certification Beyond earning the credential, CCNA certification is a pathway to further career advancement. It lays the groundwork for pursuing higher-level certifications like Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) and Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE), opening doors to advanced roles in prominent IT organizations and accelerating career progression.

I. Understanding CCNP and its Importance A. Definition The Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) certification, recognized internationally, is a professional endorsement by Cisco that affirms an individual’s proficiency in Cisco networking technologies. As an intermediate-level certification, it confirms the holder's expertise in managing, troubleshooting, and implementing networking infrastructures. B. Knowledge and Skills Required The CCNP certification demands comprehensive knowledge across various networking domains, including network fundamentals, IP services, and security. It certifies that the individual is equipped with the necessary skills for efficient management of Cisco network solutions. C. Impact on Job Market CCNP certified professionals are highly sought after in the IT job market. Their expertise in networking makes them invaluable assets, offering them a competitive advantage in their career paths. The growing technological landscape further reinforces the demand for these skilled professionals. II. Benefits of CCNP Certification A. Enhancement of Career Prospects The CCNP certification significantly elevates an IT professional's career opportunities. It is an endorsement of their ability to handle complex network environments, opening doors to more advanced roles within the IT industry. B. Importance within Organizations CCNP certified individuals play a crucial role within organizations, showcasing a deep understanding of networking concepts. Their presence amplifies the organization’s network management capabilities and its technological repute. C. Financial Benefits Financially, CCNP certification can lead to substantial rewards. With an average annual income of $113,901 in the U.S., as reported by ZipRecruiter in November 2024, CCNP professionals often command higher salaries due to their specialized expertise. III. The Advantages of Gaining a CCNA Certification A. Career Benefits Earning a CCNA certification marks the beginning of a rewarding IT career. It signifies a robust understanding of IT fundamentals, enhancing both professional recognition and career advancement opportunities. B. Diversity of Career Opportunities A CCNA certification opens doors to a variety of roles in the IT industry, ranging from Network Engineers to Technical Consultants, showcasing its versatility. C. Enhanced Job Market Competitiveness In the competitive IT job landscape, a CCNA certification provides a significant edge, increasing job security and advancement opportunities. IV. Comparing CCNP and CCNA Certifications A. Role Differences The CCNA certification is foundational, ideal for network specialists and administrators, while the CCNP is advanced, suited for professionals seeking to deepen their networking expertise. B. Career Impact A CCNA certification lays the groundwork for a successful IT career, whereas a CCNP certification opens pathways to leadership roles and higher responsibility in the IT field. C. Salary Implications There is a notable difference in the salary ranges for CCNA and CCNP certifications. As of November 2024, a CCNA professional earns an average salary of $88,677, while a CCNP-certified professional earns around $123,178 annually in the U.S., according to ZipRecruiter. V. Salary Prospects for CCNP and CCNA Professionals A. Average Salary Figures As per ZipRecruiter, the average annual salary for a CCNP is $113,810 as of November 2024, indicating the lucrative nature of this certification in the IT industry. B. Salary Variation by Positions CCNP and CCNA certifications significantly impact salaries across various IT positions, with CCNP-certified Network Engineers earning up to 10% more than their non-certified counterparts. C. Future Salary Trends The demand for CCNP and CCNA certified professionals is expected to grow, indicating a promising future for salary growth in these fields.

Cisco would be developing numerous certifications, and these certifications would be evolving. The recently designed CCNA program would be able to help you prove your skills in the ever-changing IT landscape. Until now CCNA would have consisted of domains such as Routing and Switching, Collaboration, Security, Data Center, Service Provider, etc. but it would be now covering network fundamentals, network access, IP services, IP connectivity, security fundamentals, as well as automation and programmability. Why would have Cisco brought changes to the certifications? IT Industry Experts would be proving that IT Networking is considered to be one of the fastest-growing industries. It would be growing at this speed due to the introduction of new developments and technologies. These developments in the IT industry would be now demanding new skills as well as job roles. The Certification Program would be depending on the integrity of protecting the organization as well as on the relevancy of products designed. What Changes Cisco has done in their Certifications? DevNet Certifications Introduction: DevNet Certifications would be forming a critical as well as the key component of the transitioning program for people from the Software and Programming Industry could be making maximum utilization of these certifications. Elimination of Pre-requirements at the Associate as well as Professional Level: In order to bring in variety and flexibility in choice for the candidates. Continuing Education: Continuing education would have proved to be the method for earning some extra credits for re-certification. Acknowledgment for Completing Training Courses: Candidates would be now gaining the acknowledgment even after passing one out of two modules. Updating and Consolidating of CCNA Certifications: Combining numerous domains to form a module that would be providing fundamental knowledge. Concentration exams choice available for at the Professional Level: Choices would be available for candidates for specializing in the domain of interest. Modernized Certification Paths: Modernized Certification Path where the candidate would be now are required to give only 2 exams instead of 4 exams. Lifetime Tenure Emeritus: Lifetime tenure Emeritus for CCIE certifications which would be maintained continuously for about 20 years. Now that you have acquired the knowledge of all the changes, it is recommended that if you wish to pursue the new CCNA Certification program, you should opt for the training courses which could be obtainable from the SPOTO Club. New CCNA 200-301 Certification Overview New CCNA 200-301 Landscape Program would be helping you to prove your skills in the ever-changing IT Landscape. The new CCNA Certification would be validating numerous fundamentals under one roof with only one training program as well as one exam. The modules that would be comprised of the CCNA program are Security Fundamentals, Network Fundamentals, IP Connectivity, Network Access, Programmability, Automation, and IP Services. CCNA Certification would be providing you the foundation to take your career in several directions. Continuing Education at CCNA Level Continuing Education which was available only for the CCIE holders would have now made available for the CCNA and the CCNP Level also. It is considered to be an alternative mechanism for re-certifying the CCNA program. Either the candidates could take up the exam and get re-certified or they could just accumulate continuing education credits. Continuing Education Credits could be collected by numerous means like attending Cisco Live or contributing to the exam which would be offering process and get credits for the same. These accumulated credits could be then utilized for re-certification. So, you have acquired lots of knowledge regarding the new and latest CCNA Certification and would be attracted to achieve it. If you do so, you should check out the study dumps, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club and use them for your study for the New CCNA Exam.