CISSP Boot Camp: The (ISC) ² Official CBK Training Seminar for the CISSP is the key to achieve success in gaining your certification. CISSP Course Overview: This certification is led by an (ISC) ² authorized instructors, this CISSP training seminar is going to provide the candidates a comprehensive review of information security concepts and industry best practices, which would be covering the 8 domains of the CISSP CBK:    Security and Risk Management    Asset Security    Security Architecture and Engineering    Communications and Network Security    Identity and Access Management (IAM)    Security Assessment and Testing    Security Operations    Software Development Security To have proper knowledge of all the above-mentioned CISSP Domains, you are required to have good and proper training, like the SPOTO. Several types of activities are utilized throughout the course in order to reinforce topics and increase knowledge retention. IT is going to include open-ended questions from the instructor to the students, matching and poll questions group activities, open and closed questions, group discussions, as well as case studies. This interactive learning technique is based on sound mature learning theories. This training course would be helping the candidates to review and refresh their information security knowledge and help themselves to identify the areas that they are going to need to study for the CISSP exam and features:    Official (ISC)² courseware    Taught by an authorized (ISC)² instructor    Student Guide in electronic format    Interactive Online Flash Cards    Post-course CISSP Assessment with 125 questions    Collaboration with classmates    Real-world learning activities and scenarios CISSP Learning Objectives:    Understanding and applying fundamental concepts and methods related to the fields of information technology and security.    Aligning overall organizational operational goals with security functions and implementations.    Understanding how to protect assets of the organization as they go through their lifecycle.    Understanding the principles, structures, concepts, and standards used to designing, implementing, and monitoring, operating systems, equipment, networks, applications, and those controls utilized to enforce various levels of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.    Implementing system security through the application of security design principals and the application of appropriate security control mitigations for vulnerabilities present in common information system types and architectures.    Understanding the importance of cryptography and the security services it can provide in today’s digital and information age.    Recognizing the impact of elements of physical safety on information system security and applying the secure design principals to evaluate or recommend appropriate physical security protections.    Understanding the elements that comprise communication and network security coupled with a thorough description of how the communication and network systems function.    Listing the concepts and architecture that define the associated technology and implementation systems and protocols at Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model layers 1–7.    Identifying the standard terms for applying physical and logical access controls to environments related to their security practice.    Appraising various access control models to meet business security requirements.    Naming primary methods for designing and validating test and audit strategies that support business requirements.    Enhancing and optimizing an organization’s operational function and capacity by applying and utilizing appropriate security controls and countermeasures.    Recognizing risks to an organization are operational endeavors, and assess specific threats, vulnerabilities, and controls.    Understanding the System Lifecycle (SLC) and the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) and also about how to apply security to it, and identifying which security control(s) are going to be appropriate for the environmental development, and assess the effectiveness of software security. So to gain this course, you are required to join the SPOTO and have their experienced and efficient training of CISSP Certification.

This book is born out of the experience of the real-world information security industry. The authors of this book have held the titles of a systems administrator, systems programmer, network engineer/security engineer, HIPAA security officer, security director, ISSO, security consultant, instructor, and lots more. This book is also born out to be real-world instruction. We have logged countless road miles teaching information security classes to professionals across the globe. We have taught thousands of students in about hundreds of classes: both physically on most of the continents, and online. Classes are going to include CISSP training of course, but also continuous monitoring, hunt teaming, security essentials, penetration testing, hacker techniques, information assurance boot camps, and others. Good instructors would know that the students have spent money and time to be with them, and time can be the most expensive. We respect our students and their time, so yeah we do not waste it. Get SPOTO 100% pass dump now to ace the CISSP exam in the first try! How To Prepare For The Exam Reading this book, and understand it all of it. If we are going to cover a subject in this book, we are doing it so that we considered it to be testable. The exam is designed to test the candidates understanding of the Common Body of Knowledge, which may be thought of as the universal language of information security professionals. It is considered to be “a mile wide and two inches deep.” Formal terminology is going to be critical to pay attention to it. The Common Body of Knowledge or CBK is updated intermittently, most recently in April 2015. This book has been updated to fully reveal the 2015 CBK. The (ISC) 2 Candidate Information Bulletin or CIB would be describing the current version of the exam; reading and downloading the CIB is a great exam preparation step. Learning the acronyms in this book and the words they represent, back and forth. Both the glossary and index of this book are detailed immensely, and map from acronym to name. We did this because it is going to be logical for a technical book, and you need to also gain to get you into the habit of understanding the acronyms which were going forward and backward. Much of the exam question language that is going to be appearing quite unclear at times: formal terms from the Common Body of Knowledge could act as a beacon to lead you through the more difficult questions, which would be highlighting the words in the question that really matters. The CISSP Exam Is A Management Exam You would never have to forget that the CISSP exam, which could be known as an organization exam: answer all the questions as an information security manager would. Many questions are seemed to be fuzzy and provide limited background: when asked for the best answer, you may think: “it would be going to depend.” You have to Think and answer like a manager. The Notes Card Approach As for studying you are, you are required to keep a “notes card” file for extremely specific information that does not lend itself to instantaneous retention. A notes card is considered to be quite simply a text file that contains a condensed list of detailed information. Populate your notes card with any detailed information which is important for the exam, like the five levels of the Software Capability Maturity Level. So if you are willing to move forward your career toward your bright future, and are willing to pursue the CISSP certification, you could help yourself by depending on this guide, or you may gain it with confidence and also with the passing guarantee, you need to join the SPOTOCLUB Services to get real CISSP dumps.

The CCNA Routing and Switching are considered to be an excellent starting point for your IT career. The CCNA R&S is extraordinarily popular among the IT Candidates, which would be learned and highly sought after by the IT industry. This certification is going to validate your ability for installing, configuring, operating, and troubleshooting medium-size routed and switched networks. Typically, the CCNA R&S is going to qualify you for roles including network technician, systems administrator, network engineer, and more. Before we discuss some interview question and answers, if you are searching for a good training institute, you should check out the courses offered by the SPOTO. Q 1) What is Networking? Ans: Networking is going to be utilized to connect or operate with a network. It is the process of using and creating wired or wireless networks for exchanging information, ideas, files, and other electronic communication. Q 2) What does Protocol mean? Ans: Protocol is defined as the rules that connect two or more than two devices to transfer the information from one device to another. It would also help you to know how data is being transferred from one network to another network for communication. Q 3) What is the OSI reference model? Ans: OSI is a reference model which would be telling you about how information and data are going to communicate over a network. It would consider being a conceptual framework that understands the relationships of transmission. Q 4) What are the different layers of the OSI model? Ans: Basically, there are 7 types of layers of OSI model, offered by the SPOTO. Each of the layers has its own functionality in the OSI model. They would be considered as:    Layer 1 – Physical    Layer 2 – Data Link Layer    Layer 3 – Network    Layer 4 – Transport    Layer 5 – Session    Layer 6 – Presentation    Layer 7- Application Q 5) What is a Switch and why are we using Switches? Ans: Switch is considered to be used in order to receive the signal for creating a frame. It would be forwarding the packets between various LAN segments. It supports the packet control when the data is sent to the Network layer or Data Link layer of the OSI model. While sending packets, a signal would get enabled and gets accessed by reading the destination that would be addressing and forwards the frame to the appropriate frame, hence we use switches. Q 6) What are Routers? Ans: Routing is the process of finding the path on which the data or information that could pass from the source to its destination. The apparatus by which routing is done is called Routers. Q 7) Mention the difference between Switch, Routers, and Hub. Ans: Switch: A Switch is used for receiving the signal in order to create a frame. It forwards the packets between various segments of LAN. It is the platform for packet control when the data is sent at a Network layer or Data Link layer of the OSI model. It is going to support a single broadcast domain and multiple collision domains. Routers: The router is a networking gateway device which would be used to forward data packets to the computer networks. A router is connected by at least a single LAN along with its IP address or with WAN or LAN. A router supports about two broadcasting domains. Hub: In the hub, if anything achieves in its port then it sends it out to the others. It is the least complicated and less expensive. It has a single collision domain as well as a single broadcast domain. If you want to gain more interview question, you should check out the study materials given by the SPOTO.

The Cisco Certified Network Associate Routing and Switching or CCNA R&S, would be considered as a top IT security certification and is also one of the most respected certifications in the world. An associate-level certificate for IT networking, it would help you out candidates boost their professional career with better jobs as well as higher pay. The CCNA R&S certification would be proving an individual’s capabilities in order to configure, operate, and troubleshoot routed and switched networks. This article would be designing so as to help out the students for preparing for their CCNA R&S certification. Here are some tips, tricks, and items of note that would be help the candidates would be learning about how to prepare for CCNA R&S. You would wish to have a good understanding of why you are willing to achieve the CCNA R&S certification first, along with clear goals when it would come to scheduling and studying your exam. You would have to consider setting up yourself the goal of taking the exam within the subsequently 6 months and budget your study time accordingly and social engagements accordingly. Get Practical Experience You are going to need both theoretical as well as practical knowledge in order to pass the CCNA R&S exam. As you would be preparing for the exam, you would be able to use theoretical information in the real-world troubleshooting and networking issues. For example, it is considered to be common to know that IP is unreliable but the main issue would be able to use determining an alternative communication troubleshooting between nodes over IP.Pass the ccna rs Certification Exam Obtain the Proper Study Materials: CCNA R&S preparation are going to be included gathering the correct study materials. The best materials that would be able to study for the CCNA exam are the latest editions of Cisco’s own books like the Cisco CCENT/CCNA ICND 1 and CCNA Routing and Switching ICND2. Be sure that you are covering the practice questions and lab exercises. But before you should actually start with the abovementioned books, learn to work along with binary mathematics you would be able to calculate in your sleep. Having this knowledge would be able to help you out to clear CCNA R&S Certification. CCNA R&S Certification, study dumps are available via many institutions, like the SPOTO. Schedule Practice Tests You are also required to go through the practice tests which you have to schedule in advance of your scheduled exam date. It is recommended that you set a deadline for yourself and check out what you have learned in between that time. You would be also able to discover the areas where you most need to improve. The last couple of weeks before the exams should be completely and properly devoted to solving questions. Find out new questions by searching various internet forums and other online mock test platforms. This would be considered as the point when you would have effectively grasped the concepts of networking that would be on your CCNA R&S certification. Conclusion The CCNA R&S certification wouldn’t just be opening the doors in order to networking success; you would be able to market yourself as a networking expert along with global recognition. The certification is going to proves that you are more knowledgeable than your non-certified peers. If you have made up your mind of gaining this certification, then SPOTO’s CCNA Routing & Switching Certification training which would include the access to high-quality, self-paced learning content that would be designed by industry experts, plus industry-related projects and simulation exams. The course that would be provided by the SPOTO, would be aiming towards providing you with everything you need in order to clear the exam by helping you to grasp concepts like the VLAN, LAN, and IP routing and addressing

Mastering the CCIE Routing and Switching lab certification exam is no easy feat; it demands dedication, time, and a well-structured study plan. Unlike CCNA or CCNP exams, which can be prepared for with a couple of books and labs, achieving CCIE requires a significant investment of personal time and effort. To navigate this challenging journey effectively, it's essential to equip yourself with the right study materials. SPOTO Club offers invaluable resources to aid in your CCIE Routing and Switching exam preparation. Their study dumps provide comprehensive coverage of exam topics, ensuring you're well-prepared to tackle the challenges ahead. Here's a breakdown of some essential study materials that can bolster your success in the CCIE Routing and Switching lab: Your CCIE Lab Success Strategy:  This guide goes beyond technical content, offering insights into creating study schedules and balancing personal commitments. It provides practical tips and inspiring stories from those who have successfully completed their CCIE journey. Routing TCP/IP Volume 1 & Volume 2:  Authored by Jeff Doyle, these classic books are essential additions to any CCIE reading list. Volume 1 covers routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS, while Volume 2 delves into BGP, NAT, and Multicast. Doyle's clear writing style and abundance of configuration examples make these books invaluable resources for understanding complex networking concepts. Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook:  With its in-depth coverage of OSPF, this book is a must-have for CCIE-level understanding. Spanning 845 pages, it delves into OSPF intricacies, providing comprehensive insights beyond what's covered in other resources. Troubleshooting IP Routing Protocols:  This book focuses on diagnosing and resolving issues with EIGRP, OSPF, PIM, and BGP. It equips you with the skills to identify and troubleshoot common networking problems effectively, an essential skill for the CCIE exam. Developing IP Multicast Networks:  Building on foundational knowledge, this book explores advanced multicast concepts, including PIM sparse, dense, and sparse-dense mode. While some sections may be optional for the CCIE exam, the depth of coverage ensures a thorough understanding of multicast routing. In addition to these resources, SPOTO Club's CCIE Routing and Switching Study Dumps offer a convenient alternative for exam preparation. These dumps provide practice questions and simulated exam environments to assess your readiness for the CCIE lab. By leveraging these study materials, whether through traditional textbooks or study dumps, you can enhance your chances of success in the CCIE Routing and Switching lab exam. With dedication and the right resources, achieving CCIE certification is within reach.

Let’s talk about the CCNA certification, which is the first and basic requirement for working as a network professional in most organizations. The 90 Minutes CCNA composite certification exam which would be consisting of 50-60 questions and costs USD 295. The passing percentage for the CCNA certification is about 85 Percent and according to some resources, the exam has a failure rate for the first attempt is which is about 95 Percent. Some intellectual students have failed more than 3 times, which is quite worse. According to the online surveys as well as discussion forums, the following would be considered as the main reasons for failure in CCNA certification exam in first attempt and the precautionary measures, which you are required to take to avoid them. Correct study material Lots of fresher prefer to rely on a single or free or cheap resource which would be available on the internet. They would be full of misleading information and also it would be containing outdated material. All the publications by Cisco press are undoubtedly the most authentic resources and should be the first choice for the preparation of any Cisco certification. The advantage wouldn’t only be the successful exam preparation but also a thorough knowledge of the course that other resources don’t cover. You need not only to pass the exam but you are also required to master the overall course content to be confident and successful in your professional career. So, selection of the correct study material would be the first and foremost step, which you should take wisely. Hence I would recommend here to go for a good and reliable study dumps, like that offered at the SPOTO Club.about SPOTOccna pass rate Split the CCNA Composite exam You would be thinking that the CCNAX 200-120 composite exam is quite difficult for preparation and you wouldn’t be willing to risk all of your money for the single attempt, you could easily attempt the split versions. Cisco would be providing ICND1 (100-101) & ICND2 (200-101) respectively. Together they would be completing CCNA. Their exam prices for both of them would be USD 150 each. Get the advantage of modern technology to Test your readiness The most important and the most overlooked step before attempting for the CCNA Certification exam would be to test for readiness. Generally, first attempt failures weren’t aware of catalysts, simulators and practice apps. Even very well prepared candidates which would be taking their chance without fully test their skills and have more tendencies to miss the shot by very few marks. There would be many FREE “Test your readiness” apps available on the app stores, which you should give it a try. They would be coming up with sample multiple-choice questions as well as LAB scenarios. If you would be able to score more than 97 Percent in multiple attempts, you should feel confident for attempting the CCNA Certification. Study with a job or internship You might have heard about the Chinese proverb “One foot cannot stand on two boats”. Generally, fresh graduates or college pass outs are quite highly motivated and enthusiasts to gain a job and perform great in their first job. The challenging nature of professional life doesn’t allow them to study properly. If you would be thinking you could work and study together and get prepared for the CCNA Certification exam, higher chances are that both tasks would be suffering badly. It would be strappingly recommended that you would be taking leaves for dedicated preparation for the CCNA certification exam because that's what professionals would do for more advanced certifications. Hence, if you wish to have the CCNA Certification, you follow the above-mentioned tips and also check out the courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club. SPOTO Club, by the way, has a more than 90 Percent success rate at first attempt. So you should gain the study dumps from the SPOTO Club and enhance your chances to get Cisco Certification at first try.

By now I'm sure that you would have heard of the sweeping changes Cisco would be making to their certification tracks, which was announced at Cisco Live on Monday, June 10, 2019. We would be discussing the development of the CCNP Certification Exam in 2024. First, if you've already started working toward any current CCNP certification - keep going! You have until February 24, 2024, for the completion of your certification, and in the new program, you would be awarded credit for work which you've already completed. If you wish to have the CCNP Certification, you could have it through the prep courses, which would be offered by the SPOTO Club. Get more schedule cism exam click there. We would be beginning by just going through the current list of CCNP certifications, set to expire next February 2024: CCNP Routing and Switching CCNP Collaboration CCNP Wireless CCNP Data Center CCNP Security CCNP Service Provider CCDP Now, here are the new CCNP certifications that are going to roll out: CCNP Enterprise CCNP Collaboration CCNP Data Center CCNP Security CCNP Service Provider Cisco Certified DevNet Professional You may notice the absence of CCNP Routing and Switching, CCNP Wireless, and CCDP. These will all be retired, and will instead offer multiple paths to achieving the new CCNP Enterprise certification, along with new Specialist Certifications based on which of the three tracks you choose to go down. To further clarify this, Cisco has provided a migration tool for their professional exam tracks, which you can access here: CCNP Migration Tool. The important thing to make clear is that if you pass the full exam path for any CCNP track before the February deadline, you will be granted the equivalent certification under the new program. For example, if you pass the current CCNP SWITCH, CCNP ROUTE, and CCNP TSHOOT before February 24, you will receive the new CCNP Enterprise certification, plus the appropriate Specialist certifications as outlined by Cisco. Now, if you are starting fresh under the new CCNP program, each CCNP certification requires only two exams: one core exam and one concentration exam of your choice. To see what is going looks like for your particular concentration, visit Cisco's Professional Level certification page here: Cisco Professional Certification Updates. Also, you should opt for the study dumps, which would be offered at the SPOTO Club. One last interesting thing of note is that the core exams in each technology track also serve as qualifying exams for CCIE lab exams. This means there will be no more written CCIE exams necessary before the lab attempt. So for example, let's say you have a current CCNP in Routing and Switching. After the February deadline, you will be granted the CCNP Enterprise certification, along with with the CCNP Certified Specialist - Enterprise Core certification. The CCNP Certified Specialist - Enterprise Core (300-401) is a prerequisite for the new CCIE Enterprise Infrastructure, in place of a written lab exam.  Cisco Expert Certification Updates. It's a lot to get your head around, but all of these changes look like a step in the right direction. Cisco's goal was to streamline the certification process and make things more accessible with fewer tests necessary for completing specific concentrations, and it certainly seems like they've done that. Stay tuned for more about this big announcement. So, now you would have acquired the knowledge, of the CCNP Certification Exam, 2024which have been Developed. Hence, if you wish to have the CCNP Certification, you should have it before the changes. Also, if you wish to ease up your study process, you could do it by acquiring the prep courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.  

Cisco would have recently announced major changes of certification programs and they all would be taking place on February 24, 2020. Herein, we would be talking about the CCNA Exam and the changes which are going through. But it is a recommendation, that you take it before the changes hit. If you wish to do so, you should opt for the courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club, to help you out. CCNA Exam Changes (200-301) The official new exam name for CCNA 2020 is Cisco Certified Network Associate v2.0 or CCNA 200-301. I know it is quite confusing since CCNA exams have already been changed for a couple of times in recent years. I would be calling this 2020 CCNA by its exam code “200-301” instead. Compared to the current single 200-125 exam, more topics and questions would be tested in the new 200-301, such as Wireless LAN, Automation and Programming. The exam time is also increased. In short, the new CCNA exam would be more challenging for preparing over the current exams. The good news is, we still have around a few months to take the current single 200-125 exam, before February 24, 2020, from today so, that we wouldn’t have to take the difficult exam. If you are in the middle of CCNA preparation, I recommend keep going, which is also what Cisco recommends. Eight months should be enough for you, no matter you plan to dedicate days to take classroom training, online training, or use self-studying kits, as tools for exam preparations.  Impacts on CCENT holders If you plan to achieve CCNA by passing 2 exams in 2 stages, the 2020 changes could impact you the most. This would be because CCENT certification itself is also gone after February 24, 2020! Your CCENT passing status couldn’t be re-certified after February 24, 2020. You are needed to acquire your CCNA, and for that, you must pass both ICND1 (100-105) and ICND2 (200-105) before the changes hit. Otherwise, you could be able to only restart your whole CCNA certification process after February 24, 2020. Impacts on specialized CCNA Specialized CCNA certifications, such as CCNA Wireless, would all be gone after February 24, 2020! They all would be becoming a single certification: CCNA. No more individual specialized CCNA anymore. Here is the list of “specialized CCNA” which I came to know that would be gone: CCNA Cloud CCNA Collaboration CCNA Cyber Ops CCNA Data Center CCDA CCNA Industrial CCNA Routing and Switching CCNA Security CCNA Service Provider CCNA Wireless Cisco would be sending you a new CCNA certificate if you would be still a valid specialized CCNA holder on February 24, 2020. Since you have paid extra efforts for specialized CCNA, Cisco would be recognized and count them in credits. These credits would be accounted for your future CCNA recertification. For short, if you would have already been specialized CCNA certificate holder, you would be still preserving your extra efforts over plain CCNA. If you are in the middle of taking specialized CCNA exam, unless your exam costs are sponsored or requested to do it anyway, then I recommend waiting until February 24, 2020. I want to clarify that Cisco does also announce new Cisco Certified Specialist (or CCS for short) certifications. However, do not confuse them with specialized CCNA. Your specialized CCNA exam passing status wouldn’t help you to acquire the new CCS certifications. Although the tested topics might be overlapping with your specialized CCNA, you would be still required to take new CCS exams after February 24, 2020, to acquire your new CCS certification. Hence, if you wish to have the CCNA Certification, do it before the changes hits and for that, you should opt for the courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.

The Cisco CCNA certification is a crucial credential for aspiring network professionals. However, the 90-minute CCNA composite exam, consisting of 50-60 questions, has a high failure rate of around 95% on the first attempt, according to several online resources. Even intellectually capable students have failed more than three times, making it quite challenging. To increase your chances of passing the CCNA exam on your first try, consider the following tips: 1. Use Authorized Cisco Study Materials Many freshers rely on free or inexpensive online resources, which can be misleading and outdated. Authentic study materials from Cisco Press are highly recommended, as they provide thorough coverage of the course content, ensuring both exam success and deep subject mastery. Reliable study dumps, like those offered by SPOTO Club, can also be beneficial. 2. Consider Splitting the CCNA Composite Exam If the composite CCNAX 200-120 exam seems daunting, you can opt for the split versions: ICND1 (100-101) and ICND2 (200-101), each costing USD 150. Passing both exams is equivalent to earning the CCNA certification, allowing you to manage the preparation and cost more effectively. 3. Test Your Readiness with Practice Apps Before attempting the CCNA certification exam, it's crucial to assess your readiness using practice apps and simulators. Many free "Test Your Readiness" apps are available, offering sample multiple-choice questions and lab scenarios. If you consistently score above 97% on these practice tests, you can feel confident about taking the actual exam. 4. Dedicate Time for Focused Preparation Balancing work or an internship with CCNA exam preparation can be challenging. It's strongly recommended to take dedicated leave for focused preparation, as professionals do for advanced certifications. Attempting to juggle work and study simultaneously may compromise your performance in both areas. 5. Consider SPOTO Club for Exam Preparation SPOTO Club offers comprehensive CCNA exam preparation resources and boasts a success rate of over 90% on the first attempt. Their study dumps can significantly enhance your chances of passing the Cisco certification exam on your first try. By following these tips and utilizing authoritative study materials from reputable sources like SPOTO Club, you can increase your likelihood of succeeding in the CCNA certification exam on your first attempt, paving the way for a rewarding career as a network professional.

CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam Overview The CCIE Routing and Switching Lab exam are considered to be an eight-hour, hands-on exam for which the candidates would be required to configure and troubleshoot a series of complex networks to given specifications. Knowledge of troubleshooting would be considered an important skill and candidates, which would be expected to diagnose and solve issues as part of the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab exam. You won’t be just configuring end-user systems but are considered to be responsible for all devices which would be residing in the network (hubs, etc.). Testing criteria and Point values are provided. Hence, if you wish to have CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam, you should check out the prep courses, which would be offered by the SPOTO Club. Get more ccie routing and switching lab exam cost click there Cost The CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam cost don’t include travel and lodging expenses. Costs might vary due to exchange rates as well as local taxes (VAT, GST). You would be also responsible for any fees your financial institution charges, like the SPOTO Club, to complete the payment transaction. Price not established and is subject to change until full payment is made. CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Environment The Cisco documentation would be available in the lab room, but the exam assumes knowledge of the more common protocols as well as technologies. The documentation could be navigated utilizing the index. No outside reference materials would be acceptable in the lab room. You are required to report any suspected equipment issues to the proctor while the commencement of the exam; as adjustments cannot be made once the exam is completed. CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam Grading The CCIE Routing and Switching labs are graded by proctors who would be ensuring that all the criteria have been met. They would be utilizing automatic tools to gather data from the routers in order to perform preliminary evaluations. Candidates are needed to reach a minimum threshold in all three sections and achieve an overall passing score.  CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Format The Troubleshooting module is considered for about 2 hours. If desired, candidates would be able to extend the Troubleshooting module's time by borrowing it up to 30 min from the Configuration module. Note, the total Configuration module time would be reduced by the extra time spend in the Troubleshooting module. If candidates would have over and done with the Troubleshooting module early, the unused Troubleshooting module’s time would be added to the Configuration module’s time, which is going to ensure a total lab exam time of 8 hours. The Diagnostic module is considered to be fixed in duration, which is about 30 minutes. Results You would be able to review your CCIE Routing and Switching lab exam results online (login required), usually within 48 hours. Results would be Pass or Fail and failing score reports indicate major topic areas where additional study, as well as preparation, might be useful Reevaluation of Lab Results A Reread would be involving a second proctor load your configurations into a rack so as to re-create the test as well as re-score the entire exam. Rereads would be available for the Routing and Switching, as well as Service Provider technology tracks. The following topics are considered to be the general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics might be also appearing on any specific delivery of the exam. Below mention is the syllabus, for the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam. For more details, you could visit the Cisco Website. 1.0 Layer 2 Technologies 20% 2.0 Layer 3 Technologies 40% 3.0 VPN Technologies 20% 4.0 Infrastructure Security 5% 5.0 Infrastructure Services 15% Now, as you have known about the syllabus, you should start preparing for the exam. For better preparation and surety in success, I would recommend you to join the prep courses, which are offered at the SPOTO Club.

Unfortunately, the answer wouldn’t be as straightforward as you believe it to be, but I could give you the tools to plan for your financial investment as you would be planning your investment of time and effort. One of the first considerations is the certification you wish to earn. Some certifications require passing one exam to earn certification, some require two, and three are required in a few cases. The next consideration is how prepared you are already. How much training will you need to prepare yourself for the exam? Do you need total training on the product or job role, or have you been working with the product for some time and would be just needing modular training? How do you learn? Do you prefer consecutive days of instructor-led training in a classroom environment or online as a live virtual class? Cost of Oracle Certification Exam Cost  Most Oracle Certification exams cost USD 245. Junior associate exams, which would be aimed at students and a more entry-level audience is quite considerably less at USD 95. Oracle Certified Master exams, which would be about day-long, often multi-day, performance-based exams cost significantly more. Master exams would be only representing a handful of Oracle Certification exams. The USD 245 price point is where most test-takers will be.  Training Cost  Oracle University training typically would be varying by the length of the training course. Classroom training would be approximately USD $814/day, so a 5-day course would typically cost USD 4070. A live virtual class would be approximately USD $772/day, so a 5-day course would typically cost USD 3860. Training On Demand, which is considered to be about 90 days unlimited access to a video course that could be taken anytime and from anywhere and features classroom content would be delivered by expert instructors, is also considered to be priced based on the number of days a classroom course would run. Training On Demand courses could be costing you approximately USD $680/day, so a 5-day course would typically cost USD 3400. Alternatively, candidates can opt for the self-paced training delivered in a learning subscription. These subscriptions would be offering you 24/7 access to continually updated training for 12 months and integrate hands-on labs and certification. These subscriptions which would be usually range in cost from approximately USD 1695 to USD 6995 depending on the amount of content and number of exams which would be included in the subscription.  Additional Preparation Cost  Oracle would be offering three additional preparation products for their core Java and Database certifications. SPOTO Club Practice Exams – SPOTO Club Practice exams would be utilizing realistic exam simulations in order to help you prepare and give you a sneak preview of what to expect on the actual exam, which again would increase your costs. Exam Prep Seminars - These seminars would be offering a focused and fast-paced review of exam material, available on demand. They provide a structured study plan as well as self-pacing and thorough topic review. Exam Prep Seminars cost might be considered about USD 245. Exam Prep Seminar Packages - These packages contain the exam prep seminar, as well as a practice exam, an exam voucher, and a free retake should you fail the exam on the first attempt. The cost of these packages would be starting to USD 617, but keep in mind that you do not incur an additional cost for the exam, and you have a free retake available should you fail the exam on your first attempt. Hence, you have gained the full information about the costs, you would be now planning to give it, but if you clear it in single attempt, you should gain the preparation courses offered at the SPOTO Club.

CompTIA Linux+ certification would be validating the candidate’s expertise in one of the most significant operating systems used in IT. Earning CompTIA Linux+ certification is the beginning of the success that will lead you to advanced and distribution-specific Linux certifications. A certification ending with ‘+’ symbol, would be representing a good skill benchmark. It would be thus recommended to have this certification if you wish to make a career in the IT Field. But it won’t be that much easy, you’ll need a good and reliable training partner like the SPOTO Club. Below mentioned are some tips, which you could opt for while studying for the Linux+ Certifications: Create a Study Plan One of the important steps to prepare for the LX0-104 certification exam is to understand where to focus your energies. You should understand the objectives of the certification exam and find your strengths and weaknesses related to the skills, concepts, knowledge areas, and technologies to be tested. Create a study plan to prepare for the exam while covering all the exam objectives. Start the Preparation Earlier You should start the preparation at least a few months before the exam so that you do not feel rushed. Start slowly and then get yourself up to the full preparation mode. Review the expected range of study material for the LX0-104 exam. Once you have an idea of what the exam will cover, review the documents to cover the objectives. Begin with Linux+ Study Guide You must read the Linux+ Study Guide to understand the things that are required to pass the certification exam. One of the excellent guides is the CompTIA Linux+ Powered by Linux Professional Institute: LX0-103 and LX0-104. It is a comprehensive study guide that has been written by the Linux experts. This study guide covers the objectives of both the LX0-103 and LX0-104 certification exam. Review the Available Online Material There is a lot of stuff available online for the preparation of this certification. You can download multiple e-books that are available free of cost. Also, you can search for LX0-104 online courses. Many training videos are available online you can refer to them to cover exam objectives. You can also try some online practice tests. With these practice exams, you will have an idea of exam pattern. It will also help you to improve your speed while attempting the certification exam questions. Test Your Preparation Level Regularly You should prepare for your exam by testing yourself daily. If there is something that you do not know, you must go and find the answer. This will give you an idea of what to expect when you are ready to take your certification exam. It makes you find your weaknesses and strengths so that you can work on your weak areas to get fully prepared. You can take some online mock tests and practice papers to check your preparation level. Prepare Exam Notes It is beneficial if you prepare a set of notes while studying. You can write the key facts and commands that you think are important from the exam’s perspective. You will be able to memorize the information, and also, you can check out these notes at the time of the exam. So, at that time these notes will help you to bring everything back to the mind that you have read. If you would be following the above-mentioned tips and if you acquire the preparation courses offered at the SPOTO Club, you would be able to gain the Linux+ Certification in your first attempt. So, wait no more and join SPOTO Club for better results.

Before we discuss the Lab Equipment utilized in the CCIE Collaboration Lab Exam, It would be better to gain knowledge about the Cisco CCIE Collaboration lab exam. It is an eight-hour, the hands-on exam for which the candidates are going to requires to configure, and troubleshoot a series of complex network scenarios. The candidate will then also need to have an understanding about how the network, as well as service components, are going to be interoperating, and how the functional requirements translate into specific device configurations. Let’s discuss the Lab Modules, which every candidate would have to go through for clearing this exam. CCIE Collaboration Lab Modules: The modules in the lab exam are going to be delivered in a fixed sequence. First is the Troubleshooting module, which is going to be followed by the Diagnostic module, and finally, it ends with the Configuration module. The entire lab exam would be lasting up to eight hours. It is not considered as important to note that the system doesn’t allow the candidate to go back and forth between modules. Whilst working in the Troubleshooting module, the candidates would be able to choose to get an extra 30 minutes in addition of two hours formerly given to complete the Troubleshooting module. However, the candidate couldn’t be able to see the Configuration module yet and doesn’t know where the extra time would be needed. If the candidate would be deciding about the usage of the extra 30 minutes for Troubleshooting module, the candidate would be having only four and a half hours so as to complete the entire Configuration module. In order to maintain the total exam time to eight hours, the optional 30 minutes which was decided by the candidates for using it in the Troubleshooting module is deducted automatically from the time originally which would be allocated for the Configuration module. CCIE Collaboration Lab Equipment and Software List Clearing the lab exam which would be required a depth of understanding the difficult for obtaining without hands-on experience. If you wish to have cleared this exam, the best way would be to gain the prep courses offered by the SPOTO. Early in your preparation you are going to be arranging access to equipment similar to that used on the exam, and listed down below: Lab Equipment: Cisco 2921 ISR G2 (Integrated Services Routers Generation 2) Cisco 3925 ISR G2 (Integrated Services Routers Generation 2) Cisco UCS (Unified Computing System) C460 Rack Server ISR G2 Modules as well as Interface Cards 1-Port 3rd Gen Multi-flex Trunk Voice or WAN Int. Cards - T1 or E1. 4-port Cisco Gigabit Ether-Switch 10/100/1000 BASE-TX autosensing EHWIC with POE. Cisco High-Density PVDM3 (Packet Voice Digital Signal Processor Modules). Cisco Service Ready Module 710 Service Module along with Cisco Unity Express. Cisco Jabber for Windows Cisco Jabber Video for Cisco Telepresence Cisco Catalyst 3750-X Series Switch Cisco Unified IP Phones 7965 and 9971 Software Versions: Any major software release which would be generally available for six months is considered to be eligible for testing in the CCIE Collaboration Lab Exam. All routers would be using IOS version 15.2(4) M Train Cisco Catalyst Series 3750 Switches using 12.2(55) SE Train Cisco Unified Contact Center Express 9.0 Cisco Unity Connection 9.1 Cisco Unity Express 8.6 Cisco Unified Communications Manager 9.1 Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express 9.1 Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM as well as Presence 9.1 Network Interfaces Fast Ethernet Frame Relay Telephony Interfaces T1/E1 Now, if you wish to have practice on the Lab Equipments, you could gain it in the prep courses offered by the SPOTO.

Cisco would have recently announced major changes of certification programs and they all would be taking place on February 24, 2020. Herein, we would be talking about the CCNA Exam and the changes which are going through. But it is a recommendation, that you take it before the changes hit. If you wish to do so, you should opt for the courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club, to help you out.  CCNA Exam Changes (200-301) The official new exam name for CCNA 2020 is Cisco Certified Network Associate v2.0 or CCNA 200-301. I know it is quite confusing since CCNA exams have already been changed for a couple of times in recent years. I would be calling this 2020 CCNA by its exam code “200-301” instead. Compared to the current single CCNA 200-125 exam, more topics and questions would be tested in the new CCNA 200-301 Exam, such as Wireless LAN, Automation and Programmability. The exam time is also increased. In short, the new CCNA exam would be more challenging for preparing over the current exams. The good news is, we still have around a few months to take the current single 200-125 exam, before February 24, 2020, from today so, that we wouldn’t have to take the difficult exam. If you are in the middle of CCNA preparation, I recommend keep going, which is also what Cisco recommends. Eight months should be enough for you, no matter you plan to dedicate days to take classroom training, online training, or use self-studying kits, as tools for exam preparations.  Impacts on CCENT holders If you plan to achieve CCNA by passing 2 exams in 2 stages, the 2020 changes could impact you the most. This would be because CCENT certification itself is also gone after February 24, 2020! Your CCENT passing status couldn’t be re-certified after February 24, 2020. You are needed to acquire your CCNA, and for that, you must pass both ICND1 (100-105) and ICND2 (200-105) before the changes hit. Otherwise, you could be able to only restart your whole CCNA certification process after February 24, 2020.  Impacts on specialized CCNA Specialized CCNA certifications, such as CCNA Wireless, would all be gone after February 24, 2020! They all would be becoming a single certification: CCNA. No more individual specialized CCNA anymore. Here is the list of “specialized CCNA” which I came to know that would be gone CCNA Cloud CCNA Collaboration CCNA Cyber Ops CCNA Data Center CCDA CCNA Industrial CCNA Routing and Switching CCNA Security CCNA Service Provider CCNA Wireless Cisco would be sending you a new CCNA certificate if you would be still a valid specialized CCNA holder on February 24, 2020. Since you have paid extra efforts for specialized CCNA, Cisco would be recognized and count them in credits. These credits would be accounted for your future CCNA recertification. For short, if you would have already been specialized CCNA certificate holder, you would be still preserving your extra efforts over plain CCNA. If you are in the middle of taking specialized CCNA exam, unless your exam costs are sponsored or requested to do it anyway, then I recommend waiting until February 24, 2020. I want to clarify that Cisco does also announce new Cisco Certified Specialist (or CCS for short) certifications. However, do not confuse them with specialized CCNA. Your specialized CCNA exam passing status wouldn’t help you to acquire the new CCS certifications. Although the tested topics might be overlapping with your specialized CCNA, you would be still required to take new CCS exams after February 24, 2020, to acquire your new CCS certification. Hence, if you wish to have the CCNA Certification, do it before the changes hits and for that, you should opt for the courses, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.  

What is the NPDP Certification? New Product Development Professionals or shortly known as NPDP Certifications would be the certification programs which would be speedily becoming the most sought after employees in companies for foremost new product as well as service development projects in a diversity of industries across the globe. Certification in your chosen field of expertise could be leading to better visibility, more opportunities for career improvement, as well as would be opening the door for new job opportunities. Also achieving this certification could be a hurdle unless you would be having the training program which is being offered at the SPOTO Club. NPDP Certification would be demonstrating your expertise in three important areas. • Education • Expertise • Knowledge NPDP Certification is considered to be quite simple! Most individuals would be working in New Product Development, whether as a Research Engineer, Market Planner, or NPDP Team Leader, would already be meeting many of the qualifications for the application process. • Education Requirement Holding a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent from an accredited institution would be considered as the requirement. • Experience Requirement Accumulating, at least two years of professional-level experience this would be working in New Product Development Professionals during the prior four years. • Knowledge Requirement For lots and lots of individuals, the Certification Exam might prove to be the most challenging part of the application process. The 3.5-hour exam would be offered through the world at testing centers utilizing a computer-based assessment with immediate feedback upon achievement of the examination. A passing score would be requiring correct responses to 150 of 200 questions in the following areas: • Strategy (15%), • Portfolio Management (10%), • New Products Process (20%), • Teams, People, and Organizational Issues (20%), • Market Research (15%), • Tools and Metrics (20%). For most people, which would be meeting the criteria for these areas is simple as well as straightforward. We would be discussing more the application as well as the certification process later. Upon receiving your NPDP Certification, you would be amalgamation a network of over 600 individuals across the globe that would be sharing a passion for the field and are presently working on NPDP efforts in an assortment of industries. NPDP Certification would be administered by the Product Development and Management Association or shortly known as the PDMA, which would be confirming the mastery of new product development principles as well as are the best practices, and also enabling continual improvement in NPDP job performance. Advantages of NPDP Certification As these product development professionals from top modernization companies would be suggesting, the benefits of NPDP Certification for the individual would be numerous. • Confirming mastery of best practices and NPDP principles. • Enhancing promotion and career opportunities. • Increasing recognition by peers, recruiters, and employers. • Enabling better job performance. • Recognizing professional competence and growth in NPDP. • Setting you apart as a specialist in your field. For many companies, a strong innovation strategy would be quite critical to the business succession plan. Utilizing the NPDP Certified professionals for leading their new product programs, top firm realizing benefits to the bottom line, this would be including the following. • Identifying those who would be having the experience and knowledge to move into Leadership positions. • Differentiating between hiring candidates. • Offering the right big baseline, picture, as well as areas of focus. • Top-performing companies would understand that would be properly training employees which would be leading to direct, measurable bottom-line results. So, if you wish to acquire all the benefits of the NPDP Certification, you should acquire the study dumps, which would be offered at the SPOTO Club.