CCIE Wireless Workbooks offer the most comprehensive guided hands-on practice for the CCIE wireless lab, but you have to go through it completely and remember it full to achieve success. There are three volumes, and each of them is built for a specific purpose, and for a specific point in your progression of preparing for the lab. All CCIE Wireless Workbooks might also have a corresponding Lab Video Series that would be teaching the knowledge which would be needed to tackle those labs that they contain. Together, they would be able to help you build a strong foundation, and then expand upon that with higher-level knowledge as well as skills to help to fully prepare you for the CCIE wireless lab Exam. Going through this workbook would be expensive and requires lots of studies. Hence it is not preferred much and lots of candidates tend to the study dumps, which is again very helpful if acquired through some good and reliable sources like the SPOTO Club. Workbook Volume 1 Workbook Volume 1 would help you out in building your foundation by guiding you through over 100 individual labs that focus on a single technology at a time. This helps would help you out to limit your learning to bite-sized chunks that are much easier to digest than throwing a lot at you at once. This workbook would be utilizing the Lab Video Series 1 as its companion to teach you the skills needed to complete the labs. This workbook can be fully completed on our racks, or you could use a decent home lab to practice the majority of the labs on your gear. Workbook Volume 2 Workbook Volume 2 has been built upon the foundation which would be established in volume 1 and helps you to develop the critical skills of troubleshooting the configuration section of the lab. The troubleshooting labs would be focusing on a single high-level section at a time to allow you to target your practice to reasonable scopes. Mastering the skills which would be needed to complete this workbook would improve drastically how fast you would be able to complete the lab. It can mean the difference between running out of time and having just an hour left at the end so that you could re-verify every task. Workbook Volume 3 Workbook Volume 3 is the final workbook in the series. It would be containing full-scale 5 mock labs which would be meant to replicate the actual lab in format, scope, as well as difficulty. These labs would help you in building the final skills which would be needed for lab success, which weren’t addressed in the previous workbooks. By building these skills, you could more efficiently and intelligently make your way through the lab. These labs would also help you out in gauging your level of readiness for the actual lab as well as it points out weakness to work on to help you would become fully prepared for the lab. This workbook utilizes the Lab Video Series 2 as its companion to teach you about the skills which would be needed to approach the full-scale labs. This workbook should be primarily used with the racks due to the initial server configurations utilized in many of the labs. While you would be having a better experience utilizing a home lab with this workbook compared to volume 2, you would still sacrifice some of the experience. Hence, you could choose to go through all of these workbooks and have no guarantee for results, or you could choose the study dumps, which are being offered at the SPOTO Club and have their passing guarantee offered by them.

When it comes to preparing for the challenging Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Route 300-101 exam, choosing the right study materials is crucial. While there are numerous resources available in the market, including self-study options and free brain dumps, relying on high-quality, reliable materials from reputable providers like SPOTO Club can significantly increase your chances of success. SPOTO Club's Valid 300-101 PDF Dumps:  For professionals with limited study time, SPOTO Club presents a smart way to prepare for the Cisco 300-101 exam. They have curated all the relevant 300-101 questions and answers in a comprehensive PDF format, allowing you to conveniently review the exam content and prepare effectively. With SPOTO Club's 300-101 PDF brain dumps, you can be confident in passing the CCNP 300-101 exam on your first attempt. SPOTO Club 300-101 Exam Dumps PDF:  Utilize SPOTO Club's 300-101 exam questions PDF to prepare for the 300-101 actual exam with 100% confidence. These exam dumps are crafted and verified by Cisco certified experts, ensuring accurate, up-to-date, and authentic content. The 300-101 questions PDF can be accessed and viewed on various devices, including tablets, mobile phones, and laptops, providing flexibility in your study routine. Why Choose SPOTO Club 300-101 Exam Dumps? Accuracy: SPOTO Club's 300-101 exam dumps are designed to align with the latest Cisco exam pattern, ensuring you are prepared for the actual exam questions. Verification: Each 300-101 exam question is meticulously verified by Cisco certified experts, guaranteeing the highest quality and relevance. Convenience: The 300-101 questions PDF allows you to download and view the exam dumps on multiple devices, enabling seamless studying anywhere, anytime. Success Guarantee: SPOTO Club offers a 100% success guarantee, demonstrating their confidence in their 300-101 exam preparation materials. The Benefits of Obtaining Cisco 300-101 from SPOTO Club: Comprehensive Coverage: SPOTO Club's 300-101 exam dumps cover all exam objectives and significant topics required for the Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE v2.0) exam. Expert Curation: Every question and answer in the 300-101 exam dumps is carefully curated by Cisco experts, ensuring the highest quality and relevance. Passing Guarantee: SPOTO Club provides a passing guarantee, offering peace of mind and confidence in your exam preparation journey. By leveraging SPOTO Club's comprehensive study resources for the CCNP Route 300-101 exam, you can significantly increase your chances of success on your first attempt. Visit SPOTO Club today and explore their expert-led preparation courses to unlock your dream certification and take your networking career to new heights.

The Cisco Certified Network Professional Service Provider (CCNP SP) certification is a coveted credential that validates an individual's expertise in configuring, operating, and troubleshooting service provider networks. Earning this certification can give a significant boost to your professional career in the networking sector. However, preparing for the CCNP SP exam requires a strategic approach and a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. Gain Hands-On Experience  Theoretical knowledge alone is insufficient to crack the CCNP Service Provider exam. Practical understanding and the ability to apply theoretical concepts to solve real-world networking and troubleshooting challenges are essential. To develop this skill, you should familiarize yourself with alternative communication troubleshooting methods and gain hands-on experience through lab simulations or real-world scenarios. Assemble the Right Study Materials  Gathering the right study materials is crucial for effective exam preparation. In addition to official Cisco documentation and resources, consider investing in high-quality study dumps offered by reputable providers like SPOTO Club. These study materials are designed to provide comprehensive coverage of the exam syllabus and help you identify and reinforce areas that require further attention. Additionally, brush up on your fundamental mathematics skills, as some questions may require the application of equations. Enroll in Practice Tests  Numerous online test series and practice exams are available to simulate the actual CCNP Service Provider exam environment. These practice tests are designed to reflect the time constraints and question formats you'll encounter during the real exam. While initial low scores may be discouraging, use them as an opportunity to identify and work on your weaknesses, ensuring you don't repeat the same mistakes during the actual exam. Engage in Discussion Forums  Joining discussion forums dedicated to the CCNP Service Provider certification can provide invaluable insights and support. Here, you can connect with like-minded individuals who are also preparing for the exam, collaborate on shared challenges, and develop effective exam strategies based on collective experiences and suggestions. Consider Professional Training Courses  If you're unsure about your ability to manage the entire syllabus independently, enrolling in CCNP Service Provider training courses offered by reputable providers like SPOTO Club can be a wise investment. These courses provide a structured learning environment, access to expert instructors, and the opportunity to compete and collaborate with fellow students, enhancing your overall preparation experience. Develop a Study Plan  Effective exam preparation requires discipline and time management. Create a comprehensive study plan that allocates adequate time for each topic, focusing more on challenging areas while ensuring equal importance is given to all subjects. Schedule regular review sessions, particularly on weekends, to reinforce your understanding of the material covered during the week. Additionally, incorporate practice tests into your study plan to assess your progress and identify areas that require further attention. By following these proven strategies and seeking guidance from reputable training providers like SPOTO Club, you can increase your chances of success in the CCNP Service Provider certification exam and take a significant step forward in your networking career.

The CCNA or Cisco Certified Network Associate certification is considered to be a beginner level certification that offers specialization towards wireless, service providers, routing and switching cloud, collaboration, security design, and data center technologies. The CCNA Wireless certification would be ensuring that the certification holders possess sufficient knowledge, skills, and hands down experience towards monitoring, configuring and supporting the CISCO wireless technology. The certification would also be imparting the skills towards LAN troubleshooting and configuration and provides for optimally performing systems. Below are the 7 tips following which you can ensure that you crack the CCNA exam successfully and pass out with flying colors. Go through the self-study materials It is considered to be paramount importance that you to go through the entire course materials which would be related to the CCNA Wireless certification. The study materials are going to cover the following subjects which would be including: Cisco wireless LAN essentials and topics. Implementation of the networks and the fundamentals of Cisco Wireless. The Cisco CCNA Wireless certification books. The CCNA Wireless training videos. The ICND 1 as well as 2 books is termed as the bibles for the CCNA Wireless Written exam, and you would have them with you, as well as covering the various topics one by one as well. Join the instructor-led training program Joining the Cisco certified instructor-led training program would be ensuring that you would gain a sound learning of the various topics. You could study on your own and times also as the videos are always there on the portal. Join the forums and study groups You would discover several Cisco forums as well as other study groups where several IT professionals and learners would be sharing their resources and experiences. The tips advice and resources could be very useful when you wish to pass the CCNA certification with high grades. The candidates are required to check out the best Approach to study for CCNA Wireless Certification. Solve the practice papers The practice as well as sample question papers which would provide you with a clue towards the real structure as well as the configuration of the question papers that you would require to answer. You will be able to go through several topics when you solve these papers and will learn more about the subject areas that should be properly focused upon. The practical and hands down learning and experience While there would be many theoretical as well as text-related questions asked, there would be also the practical questions which would be focusing on examining the real-world as well as practical skills attained by the candidate while learning. The topics here could relate to troubleshooting and networking, among others. As an IP could be unreliable at times, you would be able to come up with alternative methods of maintaining the network alive. Improve your speed You may learn all the topics and still fail on the exam if your speed is not up to the mark. Hence you must hone your answering skills based on the 90-minute timeframe, which you will get for answering the 60 questions during the CCNA Wireless exam. Be ready mentally You should be able to organize yourself mentally towards the exam. While gaining the knowledge of various topics the candidates would give you adequate confidence, solving the questions in the given period would be further added to your mental strength while reducing your anxiety. Trying to visualize the exam scene, the questions you would be facing, as well as what you could do for remaining stress-free and attentive during the time. The CCNA Wireless certification would be holding global importance as well as is also recognized universally. Following the tip would be ensuring that you could make the most out of the opportunity. Hence you need to acquire the CCNA Wireless Certification preparation courses, which are being offered by the SPOTO Club.    

The CCIE lab exam would be considered as an eight-hour, hands-on exam which would be requiring you to troubleshoot and configure a series of complex networks to given specifications. Knowledge of troubleshooting is considered to be quite an important skill as well as candidates would be expected to diagnose and solve issues as part of the CCIE lab exam. You won’t be configuring end-user systems, but you would be also responsible for all devices which would be residing in the network. Point values, as well as testing criteria, are going to be provided. More detail is found on the Routing and Switching Lab Exam Blueprint and the list of Lab Equipment as well as IOS Versions. We would be discussing the Booking of the CCIE Lab Exam, but before that, if you need a good training provider, like the SPOTO Club. Get more ccie security lab blueprint ccie lab exam time click there. Get SPOTO CCIE Study Materials for Pass in the 1st Try!   The following information would apply to all CCIE Lab and Practical Exams. Once you would have passed the CCIE written exam, you would be able to schedule your CCIE lab and practical exam. Passing scores on written exams are downloaded automatically from the testing vendors, but it might not appear immediately. We would be suggesting you wait about ten days after your written exam before you would be attempting to schedule the lab. Get more cisco ccie security lab exam booking click there How to Book Your CCIE Lab Exam?: You would require the following for scheduling your lab exam: Validating on Cisco user account Identification number that you would be utilized to register for your written exam (in the U.S. and Canada the ID number would be your Social Security or Social Insurance number. In other regions, the testing vendor would be assigning the number.) Date of your clearing written exam Passing score that you achieve on written exam Visit to the official website to schedule a Lab or Practical Exam. Exciting News-Pass CCIE EI Lab Exam with SPOTO’s New Rack Rental Service Cost CCIE Lab and Practical Exam(s) would be costing you about USD 1,600 per attempt, which wouldn’t including travel and lodging expenses. Costs might be varying due to exchange rates and local taxes. You would be responsible for any fees your financial institution might charge to complete the payment transaction. Get more ccie lab cost click there Full payments for lab exams are required to be made 90 days before the exam date in order to hold your reservation. Exams for which payment isn’t received by the payment due date would be automatically dropped from the lab exam schedule. You could be verifying the payment due date on an exam which you would have scheduled by logging in and viewing your Certification Status. Please Note: Only one email notification would be sent as a payment reminder. If your exam is going to be dropped due to non-payment, you would need to reschedule your lab exam date. You might book an exam for a date less than 90 days away if you would have completed payment on the day you book the exam. Credit card payments would be processed on the due date of payment, exactly 90 days before the scheduled lab date, as will invoices for all payment types. No invoices would be generated before the due date of the lab exam. Any refund made via credit card is considered to be done on the basis on US dollars only. Exchange rate differences between the charging date as well as refund date may apply. So, now you have learned about booking your exam, now, you would be needed to have lots and lots of practices, on hands-on lab equipment and you could do that by enrolling yourself in the training courses, which are being prepared specifically to clear the Lab in a single attempt by the SPOTO Club. Get more ccie routing and switching lab exam cost click thereRead more: How should I study for the CCIE lab exam? How much does the CCIE lab exam cost? How would I study for the CCIE lab exam? New CCIE: A Look at the New CCIE Exams and Labs Understand now ccie lab reschedule click there Unmissable News–Best Parts of 4th Cisco Webinar on CCIE Security Lab Exam All You Need to Know–Key Points of Cisco Live 3rd Webinar on CCIE EI Exam

Herein we are going to discuss some tips about preparing for the CCDE Certification. Along with these tips, you would be also required to go through the training which would be provided under the SPOTO CCDE Certification Section. Go through their official website to gain access to their reliable and authentic SPOTO CCDE Dumps to enhance your chances of clearing the CCDE Exam in the first attempt. Study Dumps and Online Training: A surprising revelation was that, out of 68.9% of all survey respondents who would have studied alone before their first attempt in the CCDE exam. 25.9% of the CCDEs have failed. Later they have adopted another way and selected good training like the SPOTO CCDE Online Training, which improved their success rate to 71.4%. My take would be that studying through the reliable and authentic study dumps, like provided in the SPOTO CLUB CCDE Section, would have increased their chances of achieving the same. Books and Cisco Live presentations: When asked about what the three most important resources would be used to prepare for the first attempt of the CCDE practical exam was, it was seen that in first place with 89.1% of all candidates was books, and in second place with 48.9% of all candidates have chosen Cisco Live presentations. Taking into consideration that in this survey most CCDEs would have studied alone, it seems natural that one uses “individual” resources for learning or enhancing knowledge of technology, but again it is mostly not recommended. Bootcamps and Publications One aspect that I have found quite interesting in this survey was, that the CCDEs who would have failed their first attempt of the CCDE practical exam remained faithful to practicing by reading books as well as watching Cisco Live presentations. While, in third place, however, the on-the-job experience would be replaced by a tie between boot camps and publications like the blogs, white papers, etc. I think, if you wish to have this certification in a single attempt, you should check out the boot camps offered under the SPOTO CCDE exam Section Mindset change I wouldn’t be able to emphasize enough how important it would be to tackle the CCDE practical exam with a network design mindset, as opposed to a network engineer or the mindset of CCIE. I might have accidentally left this aspect out of the survey, but the respondent CCDEs have kept me honest about it: Focusing on what business wishes to achieve. Designing bearing business end goal in mind. Altering structure of studying from the mode of the CCIE. Altering Process of thinking or the way you would be looking at the information. Some advice on test-taking strategies In closing, I would like to add some last test-taking advice from my experience of obtaining CCDEs: Eventually, it is considered all about incarcerating business requirements along with constraints and mapping them into a technical solution. In the first attempt I gave in too quickly, you should just hang in there and give your best shot and later hope for the best. Also, do check out the study dumps offered in the SPOTO CCDE Certification Section, as it was quite helpful for me to clear this exam, through it.  

前言： 本文介紹下考試題目及經過的一些細節，因為我抽的套餐確實是最近比較穩定的，沒太多情報好分享，所以重點部分我做了黃色或紅色標記，時間緊的朋友可以直接看重點 16日考試我是15日下午到的北京，酒店是瑞兆酒店，距離考場十多分鐘步行的路程，價錢三百多環境還可以。瑞兆酒店的無線連接文檔認證報錯，我用熱點可以打開文檔，無線就不行。 。 我是7.20到的考場已經有三四個人在等了，考官大概8.15到的，8.30開考；建議7.30-7.50這個時間到就行，去太早了等待的時候可能會緊張。 考場空調感覺正常，我穿了個外套沒感覺冷，很舒服。 我的機架特別卡（這個應該是看人品每機器不一樣），比模擬考的都卡，鼠標自己會跑。 。 ，建議大家平時就用機架練習，要適應這種卡的感覺。鍵盤是聯想的大鍵盤，敲著比較順手。 TS部分(版本2) Q1：SW410：eth0/0口下認證mac和user4不同，改正。 R40：no lese Q2: SW111將VLAN2001添加進OSPF，R14：ACL 拒絕了SERVER1網段，ip access-list stan XXX no 10 Q3: R10：show run | s route-map 發現有一條route-map下面沒有掛前綴列表卻有set local-pre，進入策略no掉set local-pre;R22 loo 0 宣告ospf. Q4: R20的route-map裡no掉set extcommunity cost pre-bestpath。 Q5: R60 transform-set與R14和R51不一致改正即可。 Q6 ………….有配置的。 注意事項：…………………………… TS部分總結：整個TS耗時大概1個小時10分鐘，沒有特別的錯點，要看清楚現像圖，做完後全部設備保存，再測了一遍現像後交卷。 DIAG部分 無特殊，死背文檔就行。 CFG部分 1.1確認有VTP OFF字樣，考場的需求圖裡有專門的二層接口表和PO捆綁接口表，按照接口找到對應交換機，刷入 ……………..下，我的版本左上角有設備被接口被down了) 然後所有交換機刷入 ……………… 1.2同解法注意510交換機po端口，有多種情況我的如下： …………… 1.3同解法，…………… 1.4同解法，………………接刷進去 2.1 ibgp部分建議按照平時練習的直接敲，這樣可以省去檢查預配置。 2.2直接敲，我這裡R14/R15/SW100上有……………..這裡考試後和老師確認了下不需要宣告ospf，宣告了反而會扣細節分，我這邊之前不清楚這點直接搞進去了，也不影響現象。 2.3直接敲省去檢查。注意R42eth1/0接口ospf進程是2. 2.4同解法，注意確認下需求裡BGP密鑰是cisco，這邊有個問題是我配置刷完發現只有SW100和101的BGP鄰居起來啦，這個我平時練習也有遇到過，確認配置沒問題的，我在R13上測試了下ping 10.1.110.110 so loo0是通的，所以我確定ospf和2曾應該沒問題，而且都是複制粘貼的沒道理只有兩台設備鄰居起來了。 。我果斷重啟了R13，重啟後鄰居就起來啦。 2.5BGP特性部分直接開啟ipv4模式添加特性，確保能出現象。 2.6考場………..只需要添加三兄弟並註意……..策略過濾。 2.7確認……同解法。 2.8同解法，注意策略方向。 2.9 R14和R15的IPV6 EBGP鄰居是建立好了的只需要添加IBGP鄰居，…………. 2.10同解法，不用糾結是哪個現像圖，直接搞上去就行。 2.11需要注意剛開啟過濾策略現像不會立即出來的，我放著去做後面的了，回頭再看現像出來了。 3.1………….圖裡確認下RD值。 3.2設備R60……………補全。 3.3~5.4同解法。 總結： 整個版本我都是邊做邊檢查的，每個小節都會停下來確認現象及配置，並思考下有沒有經常漏的東西。加上機架比較卡，全部做完已經2.40左右了，然後進行了所有現象檢測沒問題。保存並關閉所有設備，按章節從頭開始一台台應檢查，可能我本身就做的比較認真，這是做H3以來唯一一次一條錯點都沒檢查出來。 。 ，接著開始對比需求檢查經常容易錯的點，也沒問題，又測了邊所有現象，這樣算上我邊做邊檢查總共檢查了3邊配置，現像也測了3邊。保證沒有問題後4.10分點交捲了。我個人感覺考官不會沒事去TR考生的，還是要保證自己準確性，之前看了些戰報覺得不少人分享的TR很有可能就是自己緊張在自TR。 。 ，所以還是要以保證準確率為首要目的。考試考的就是個心態，我們要弄清楚自己會什麼，掌握了什麼，要把自己掌握的東西百分百做對了。而不是去擔心變題啊、被TR呀這些的，有一個平常心就算遇到問題也能冷靜的去分析。 PS:最近考試人較多改卷可能會比較慢，我是凌晨4.40收到的郵件，說實話從備考到考試都很淡定的我在等成績的時候真的不淡定了。 。因為之前戰報了解的同學都是當晚收到郵件的。 感謝：最後感謝思博，感謝陳老師，感謝神煩狗助教，感謝班主任及所有老師。

首先考試時間是日本的8:15分前到21樓等待，8:30才由考官一起帶上32樓開始講解考場須知。這次我們開始考的時候已經是9:30了。可以帶考場提供的飲料或開水&個人藥品進考場。 TS部分，大約解了一個小時左右交卷 Q1. SW410 e0/0的mac與User4的e0/0接口mac不一致，調整後將User4翻滾下即可。 R40,R41 dhcp租期刪掉。 Q2. R14 NAT ACL 10 deny 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255  no掉即可。 Q3. R10的BGP把里面的set local 删掉就好 Q4.  no 掉R20的set exitcommunity …..即可正常。 Q5.  直接比對R60/R51/R14的tunnel,ipsec不同，把少的補齊，把錯的改正全部tunnel翻滾後即可正常。 ………………… Diag部分。解完大約不到一分鐘，再看一次一分鐘，上個廁所洗把臉，準備迎接接下來的版本。記得最後幾分鐘再檢查幾遍確保沒問題。 按照Spoto. 沒啥好說的，我是考3++,bootp搜尋出來的報文是130報文，其他同 思博。 CFG3 考场图很清晰，先仔细看一下。MPLS區域是…….. R42与R100的ospf pro id是2，所有的2層接口全部檢……..逐一补上。 …………一起刷。順道檢查所有設備………..是否有缺少。 port-channel照考場需求敲即可。 同思博 同思博 2.1  同思博(檢查route-id) 2.2  同思博，檢查route-id & prefix-suppression 2.3  考场沒配置ospf 2，自己建立後互re 2.4  同思博 2.5  按照解法配置，看戰報有配置add ipv4。…….. 2.6  考场预配很多去檢查所有nei , net, agg 缺的補上。 组播部分 我的现象图是………….中宣告了相应网段，但是show ip pim rp mapping的現象還是不對，檢查完設定沒有問題，我先把組播先丟著，先解後面其他的部分，組播最後才解。 4.1-5.4 同思博 中午吃飯時間大約12:5X，早上大約考了3.5小時，版本也敲到了第三張，等全部敲完然后检查，全部show run仔細警慎的檢查，最後再做一次全部的大小現象，現象全部沒問題，設定看完也沒問題就去敲監考官的門了，當下差不多15:16分，是考場第一個交的，當檢查完都沒問題時，心情真的很激動。終於考完了。 考試期間有發生幾次的設備當機，全部考生的機架完全不會動，所以如果要解到最後一刻的話，時間有延長到18:30左右。但是因為我都檢查完，也不想冒著被TR的風險，趕緊交卷了。 最后感谢Spoto老陳，和神煩狗助教還有備考群上各位大神的即時回答，讓我這次能這麼順利的拿到號碼，除了感謝還是感謝。              

廢話： 給大家介紹一哈，我這是成都的移動考場，思科成都的分公司，我早上7點鐘到 TS1 TS其實沒什麼說的我的和17號的狗蛋是一樣的錯點沒有區別，大家只要把spoto提供的練習完了肯定沒問題，和練習的錯點都一樣。 DIAG1 DIAG部分呢我抽的是DIAG1答案和我們練習的一模一樣，建議大家有時間還是把那個拖圖題背一下，我大概是提前一個月背的diag，我所有拖圖題都被背到了。 CFG H2 我主要說一下H2把，H2思博解法很穩很穩，大家練好了去肯定沒問題，考試開始注意心態剛開始會有些不適應，因為陌生環境並且考場圖比較多，需求方面和思博一樣的，有一個地方不一樣就是Section2.5，考試這個地方標題寫的是………………，內容就是我們平常練習文檔裡的…………..（見後面得圖），意思就是考試得時候就沒有……………..這一部分，我是在Setion3.3做的這一部分內容，最後一點考場需求圖特別少都只有Ping得效果圖，trac效果圖我記得是沒有一個，所以大家自己要記清楚。我大概1點做完了，然後檢查了一遍配置，快走得是時候檢查了一遍現象，交卷，考官人還不錯叫frank，然後中午吃飯還和我們聊天。 ………………… Section1(沒有特別說明的地方就是和日常練習一樣 ) l 預配方面VTP都是預配好了得，題目也有說明，然後二層接口方面也都是我預配好了我沒放心也還是去檢查了一遍，需要注意得是VLAN999和shutdown這兩個需要仔細檢查一下，考試時沒有shutdown接口得，考場有一張二層表格和練習的一模一樣，但是大部分都預配好了，以防萬一大家還是可以檢查一下。 l EC接口方面，考場已經創建EC接口，但是沒有把接口劃分進去，show ip int br看到EC接口創建好了得，編號和練習得時候一樣 l 分支路由器部分賬戶密碼都是和平常練習一樣得，但是獲取到得地址變了，不是日常練習獲取到得地址，獲取到地址的主機部分都是3位數以上得(舉例:192.0.2.119這種) Section2(沒有特別說明的地方就是和日常練習一樣 ) l Section2.1 這部分呢datecenterAS65002和日常一樣都有預配除了R17\R18，預配了都有router-id，R17的BGP鄰居也是預配好了的但是沒有BGP router-id，剩下……………… ..接口要自己做，但是考場上題目沒有直接說讓你給VLAN100\101\911做passive，而是有一段很長的英文說關於LSA2之類的話然後後面跟了上面三個VLAN。 l Section2.2 這部分呢我按照解法做的，先做的DMVPN但是沒有掛ipsec，等做到了section3.1的時候才掛上去的，ipsec有預配沒錯誤直接掛上去，建議把命令輸入好，同時按回車。 l Section2.3 這個部分也是按照解法做的，考場的題目這個位置加上了R52,如下圖 ……………. l Section2.4 這個部分是重點。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。確的，下面這個是我唯一我沒有匹配效果的，然後剩下的其他的都沒有預配了，還有我這裡看現像圖用的是as-override。 …………………….. l Section2.5 這個部分CFG開頭我說了其實就是在R15\R16做一個針對EBGP的前綴列表禁止傳遞………….許所有。 l Section2.6 這部分和解法一樣沒區別 l Section2.7 這部分和解法也是一樣的題目需求都和平常練習一樣 l Section2.8 這部分和解法也是一樣的題目需求都和平常練習一樣，就是在R51上做一下默認的BGP本地優先級 l Section2.9 這部分和解法也是一樣的題目需求都和平常練習一樣 l Section2.10 這部分和解法也是一樣的題目需求都和平常練習一樣 l Section2.11 這部分和解法也是一樣的題目需求都和平常練習一樣 Section3(沒有特別說明的地方就是和日常練習一樣 ) l Section3.1 這部分和解法也是一樣的題目需求都和平常練習一樣 Section3.2 這個部分要說一下考場是…………..開，其實和平常練習的都是一樣的。 l Section3.3 這部分呢需要注意以下，………………….有圖。 l Section3.4 所有的RT導入導出我都是在Section做的，這裡也可以解法一樣的。 Section4(沒有特別說明的地方就是和日常練習一樣 ) l Section4.1 這里和練習的一樣，但是有一點要注意掛了這策略會導致trace …………R17時丟包但是後面的路徑是通的就是要等一下，ping也都是正常的，可以做好了測試完了再掛上去。沒有最後一條需求不允許使用DENY l Section4.2 這部分也和解法一樣，我是先做…….再做的，這個考場需求部分有一行字，就是如果出現BUG叫……………..，有BUG。 Section5(沒有特別說明的地方就是和日常練習一樣 ) l Section5.1 這裡需求和練​​習一樣的，沒區別，我也是按照解法敲得。 l Section5.2 這裡需求和練​​習一樣的，沒區別，我也是按照解法敲得。 l Section5.3 這裡需求和練​​習一樣的，沒區別，我也是按照解法敲得。 l Section5.4 這裡需求和練​​習一樣的，沒區別，我也是按照解法敲得。 在此呢我要感謝思博，感謝狗哥和老陳，在我這半年多備考中對我得幫助，也同時感謝幫助過我得每一位SPOTO考友，思博強，需求和解法都穩。我個人呢今年剛畢業就拿到了CCIE我高興，非常感謝思博。 預祝大家可以拿到自己得IE號碼！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！

战报 TS2 Q1. SW410上的port security 中的Mac地址和User4不一致 Q2. SW111的vlan2001沒有宣告ospf，R14 配置配置了acl ，deny了對應vlan2001網段 Q3. R10有配置LP，刪除，R22的lo0未宣告ospf進程 Q4. 這題是要求server2去ping 10.14.11.1 ，R20 有route-map其中set excommunity, 刪掉出現象……………………………. TS感想 建議考前多看臨近幾天的戰報. 錯點可以直接秒的. 當然前提是你得練得比較熟, 這樣看戰報的時候就知道戰報裡說的是哪些點. 考場的服務器速度tra很快, 但是出現像不一定快. 特別是改動了bgp 中route-map後, 軟清往往起不到效果. 建議直接硬清, 硬清後, 鄰居起來挺快的. 而且因為考場的模擬器不像我們本地的IOU會提示很多信息, 比如拿到Ipv6地址, 貌似我就沒看到信息, ………………..才能看到. 所以我硬清bgp後, 會看到一堆東西刷出來, 莫名有種安全感. TS的需求裡有………………..但我覺得這個不必太在意. 比如Q7我就發現ldp password這一個錯點. 改正後現象全出. 我當時猶豫了一下是不是要去…… ………….加上. 後來想想現像都出了, 怕自己加上後反而現像出不了. 就沒理會 TS我花了一個小時, 所有題搞定後, 再檢查了1遍後就交捲了. 其實如果秒錯點的話, 根本用不了一個小時, 主要是考場有些現像出得比較慢. 大家還是得有點耐心. 我雖然是二考, 但還是會緊張, 有時候修正了配置後, 馬上測現象, 發現沒出. 心裡就會一沉. 然後多測幾次現象就出來了. Diag3 我抽到Diag3, 因為我一考的時候貌似還沒有…………….那個題, 雖然文檔裡有這個題(我考後會到酒店查文檔才發現的), 但是我自己整理的文檔裡沒有這個題. 而且我對Diag裡的拓撲圖不是很熟悉, 所以一開diag直接懵了, 一度覺得自己遇到了新的Diag, 心中一萬個草泥馬飄過. 該不會這次掛在Diag吧. 後來檢查了第二頁才識別出這是Diag3, 按照記憶的解法, 把剩餘的題都做了. 第二題有十幾個選項只能隨便選了. 最後還是選錯了, 不過只有1分, 心裡覺得應該不影響.. H3 抽到H3的時候, 我其實是不願意的, 因為我一考就掛在H3上, 而且當時準備得最不好的就是H3特別是Lan2lan ipsec我是死記的(根本就不懂). 結果一上考場, ……………., 直接就懵了. 怎麼配都不通. 特別是一考的時候, 我因為自己知道ipsec這個地方自己機械記憶的, 為了防止自己配到後麵糊塗. 在CFG剛開始的時候, 就先去刷L2L ipsec結果直接把自己帶到溝裡, 腦子一片空白, 心態直接崩. 雖然後面我堅持配到4點最後一個出考場. 但我知道我只是為了那10800別太早結束. 這次二考我吸取上次的教訓, 這一年裡我常常看看群裡的聊天和認真總結戰報. 發現很多的戰報寫得非常好. 也發現H3裡其實還有很多坑自己根本都不知道. 現在覺得即使1考時我把ipsec搞出來了, 也很大程度上會掛. 因為當時我根本不知道還需要檢查………………這類東西. 言歸正傳, 說說這次的H3 點開所有需求的頁面後, 先看到好幾張拓撲圖 確認了MPLS區域要建立…………….檢查了R3的預配, 已經有 ……………… 確認了R510上port-channel對應的號碼,………………. 確認了R30-31之間確實……………..關係, 而且預配已經配置好了 注意: 考場裡的二層圖…………………………..而且每個圖下面是各自區域內交換機接口的配置. 但是圖上信息很清晰完整, 耐心看都能看懂. 因為模擬考老師提醒我關於…………………不能漏, 我上手就去查了……………..上的配置. 結果發現竟然都有sw mode acc, 立馬就疑惑了, 說好的少配置呢? 難道是給我了一個新的H3, 一個預配完整的H3? 直到我最後刷完整個版本後, 檢查………………時才發現, 原來是這幾台設備漏了. 當然我記得不是清了具體是哪幾台. 只想說, …………... 我個人是先盲刷版本, 刷完測大現像都出後, 才去搞這些細節的. 現在覺得這樣會比較好控制時間, 畢竟如果你dmvpn, ipsec任何一個搞不出來, 就掛了. 把那些先搞出來後, 最後才有耐心檢查這些細節. 下面是我刷的順序, 並不嚴格按照section 的順序, 以供參考. ………….. 等刷遍所有的交換機 Channel port 65003/65004/65005 重點在SW510上, 需要看需求, 確定接口對應的port號 ……….. 注意: 我在最後檢查的時候發現我把SW300上的vlan錯打成2001了, 但是SW301上卻是正確的3001, 直接把自己嚇出一身冷汗. 應該是我在txt上先是刷錯了, 然後自己發現並改正後去了刷SW301, 但是結果忘了刷回SW300了. 這裡就體現出檢查的重要性了. 如果不是每一台設備都自己檢查, 這樣的自tr我絕逼是發現不了的 65003 ospf, 預配啥都沒建立. 我自己刷…………..上確實有loopback1, 但是沒有……………….址, 不用管. 可以順帶刷上……………… ………. 65001 ospf基本都建立了, 只有SW100/101上Loopback1沒有加入ospf, 加入後檢查R13上IP rou osfp 看了下32位路由基本都有了, 直接去………………..P一並刷了, 現像出. 然後留意了一下,……………………這類鬼東西. 65004 ospf基本都建立好了, SW400/401需要把vlan2000/2001加入ospf, R42沒有配置任何ospf進程, 需要自己刷. R42上把E0/2加入ospf 2 後, 可以看到100.100.100.100 ospf鄰居起來的信息. 確定……… 進程號沒錯. 這裡我突然想起…………….的事. ………………….檢查了一遍 65001 bgp, 沒什麼好說的, 帶上add ipv4直接刷, 根本沒管預配是啥, 刷完後才想起是不是要看下預配, 於是去查了SW110/111兩台設備是否把vlan2000 /2001給宣告了, 還真是預配宣告了. 其實這個點我經常自tr, 但是這次思科替我做好了 注意: R13和SW100上我都 show ip bgp all 可以看到m說明沒有忘記配…………. 10000 mpls 域, 檢查了………….. 懶得去查什麼預配了, 按照解法直接把R1/2/3/4/5/6先刷一遍. 查了………………. .窗口都關了, 因為後面用不到了. 建立……………………... 沒什麼好說的, 就是刷 ……………………..路由表中顯示的RD值, 我因為不放心, 特地還去需求裡檢查了一下, 和我們平時練習的一樣, 形如……………………… …值後按照解法刷. ………………….看到bgp鄰居一個一個跳起來 ………………………50/51/60 刷三件套 ……………………話說因為我們平時練的時候都是自己建立ebgp鄰居的, 我自己刷5條比較帶節奏, 就是還包括………….. 兩條. 所以開始刷的時候有點不習慣. 每刷完一台, 我都show run | srb 看看有沒有漏……………….沒有漏, 65004也好像沒有漏, 具體記不清了 走到R60後就是建立dmvpn裡, 看戰報說一直有坑, 特別小心的先去R14上show 配置, 發現確實…………..之類一堆, 再去……………….下沒有配置……………..這就是坑啊. 直接…………….上刷, 注意……………………. R14/51/60 bgp, ………………用以判定策略生效. R60 NAT, 沒看到R60有………………….t, 自己寫……………發現刷不進去. 頓時慌了,拿到是考場用的ios變了? 我還用問號查了接口下的可以刷的命令, 也無果. 差點心態崩了. 再去搞NAT, 配置完後去………….不通, 心態再崩一次. 去年1考的掛掉的心情看著就要噴湧了. 只能罵了一句粗活後去R60檢查. 發現自tr , 在…………., 這個自tr我不是第一次犯了. 因為我的自tr都有記錄. 這次又犯, 一個原因是因為緊張, 第二個原因是我考前一周都是看戰報, 沒有練習H3, 手還是生了. 修改後, 立馬出現象. 謝天謝地, 又跨過一道坎. 回頭去…… ………….., 這次成功了. 原來是一開始把命令記錯了. 看來自己還緊張啊. 馬上深吸兩個口氣, 緩和一下. 誰說考場冷的, 我一直在出冷汗好嘛. …………. 通 …………….通 上去到…………., 直接在需求網頁上……………..跳轉到頁面最後. 檢查是不是……………….秒. 一看沒問題, 配置完成後. 現像出 開搞組播. 搞到這裡其實整個版本應該算是完成一半了. 我看了下時間是11點10分的樣子. 還是比較順利, 雖然自tr了好幾次, 但是都順利解決了. 先在……………剛配完, 考官說3分鐘後吃飯. 馬上把所有打開的putty上刷上一遍end wr, 保留階段性果實 記得老師說不要最後吃完, 我吃飯只挑了肉吃. 一個熱量高, 一個不容易餓, 還有吃得太飽容易瞌睡, 畢竟我年紀有點大了. 5分鐘搞定, 一邊回憶著怎麼搞組播一邊等考官來. 吃完飯回到考場, 繼續組播. 先做65003, 一把搞定, 再去65001, 看了現像圖,……………決定不做理睬. 按照………………配置. 一把出現象. Ipv6, 按照解法, 在需求網頁上搜索………………..配上, 現象全出 終於來到去年掛掉的L2L ipsec, 非常小心的去………….這次把結構搞清楚了, 所以即使那些………………還沒搞. 倒吸一口氣, 心想要是現在去user7測現象, ipsec肯定不通, 馬上就會被去年的陰影籠罩. 還好發現得早. 搞完………………….像一把出. 頓時鬆了一口氣, 最難過的坎終於跨過去了. …………….40/50/51 bgp 策略. 沒花樣, 找解法刷, ………………刷完後, 不用急著測現象, …………………………… ……….. R42上…….. R50上………… SW200上………… 配置完測大現象. …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 現象全出, 此時已是12點40分, 所有打開的putty窗口, 刷一遍end wr, 保存戰果 把需求文檔最大化, 對應每一條需求開始檢查. 考場Putty窗口永遠顯示在最前端, 在瀏覽器頁面和記事本前面. 所以各個窗口的佈局, 別讓putty窗口擋住了記事本或者需求 每台交換機刷 …………… 所有路由器刷 …………… 檢查完後, 發現考官在整理我身後的櫃子, 因為擔心考官閒下來會tr, 所以又檢查了一遍大現像後, 馬上點了交卷. 臨走時和考官打了一聲招呼. 嘴上說考官我走了. 心裡說的是, 你可曾還記得那個去年掛掉的我. 此時應該是2點10分 漫長而煎熬的等待 我2點10分結束考試, 2點30回到賓館, 覺得5點應該會來郵件. 然後並沒有. 和我同去的兄弟比我晚出來1個小時, 在5點收到了郵件. 我頓時感覺毛躁了起來. 8點還是沒有收到郵件. 此時心態開始崩, 實在想不出自己掛在什麼地方了. 如果說1考掛了, 我還知道我掛在什麼地方, 我還以通過練習來彌補, 這次掛我是真不知道以後要去什麼地方彌補了. 難道說是diag掛了? 但是diag只有一分錯了啊. 雖然陳老師和一起考試的兄弟一直在安慰我, 但是這個煎熬的過程一致持續到半夜2點. 2點之後我睡著了. 第二天一早6點半, 我還是沒有收到郵件. 感覺很不好. 難道又掛了? 吃了早飯後, 就是刷手機郵箱. 10點半的時候謝老師問我收到郵件沒. 我說還沒有. 陳老師建議我去思科的網站上查一下. 我說好, 登上網頁. 發現我過了. 再看一眼, 沒錯, 我有號了630XX. 突然感覺自己要哭了, 這兩年經歷了很多挫折, 在這一刻終於得到了回報. 截止到今天晚上10點, 我還是沒有收到通過的郵件. 不知道為什麼這麼慢. 我只是想告訴後面看到這份戰報的戰友.如果你也遇上了和我一樣​​的情況. 請耐心再等等. 這份戰報很長, 其實很多內容都在陳老師發的精品戰報裡提到了, 他們每一份都比我寫的好. 我之所以把很多內容又重複寫了一遍, 只是想證明戰報的時效性還在, 他們是正確的. 在思博的兩年時間了, 我也見證了思博的成長. 1考的時候, 海外的機架很慢, 但是今年2月份我開始備考的時候, 機架的速度已經和國內一樣了, 只是用的是eve, 5月份的時候, 機架已經轉為IOU. 以前海外機架沒有文本對比工具, 現在有了. 以前海外機架沒有模擬考, 最近聽陳老師說也有了. 除了硬件上的提升, 教學服務也更好了. 最早的時候只有大群, 後來有了專門的備考群. 備考群裡的同學獲得了更多老師關注.其他過了的學員也積極回答新入群的學員提出的問題. 還有最近認識的神煩狗助教. 特別熱心, 任何問題都是有問必答, 你問一個, 他答至少3句. 常見問題解析也做得很好. 以前這些是學員自己總結的. 雖然我因為1考的時候, 除了ipsec之外,大部分知識點都是搞懂了, 這次備考沒有麻煩狗兄和其他老師. 但是老師們的努力都是有目共睹的. 11點的時候陳老師還在為我批改模擬考. 我想像不出, 什麼樣的企業, 得付多少工資, 才能讓自己的員工工作到這麼晚. 我也從沒想過一個培訓機構的老師, 能這樣關心自己的學生. 能為學生通過考試而感到如此高興. 思博還有一個寶貴的資產是學員自己. 群裡各種大佬留下的戰報, 筆記是一筆豐富的寶藏. 從1考到2考, 我發現戰報也再不斷的完善. 1考的時候, 其實H3還是不太穩. 並不是說思博的解法不穩. 而是有的學員現象全出還是掛了, 現在看來主要是細節沒有檢查. 現在經過幾位大佬的努力, 戰報的質量越來越高. 大佬的戰報不僅僅記錄了考場的信息. 還提供了具體檢查這些細節的方法. 可操作性很強.   2019年9月5日 范 X

CCIE R&S V5 Topology Many vendors utilize a “lab topology” for all of their labs. Most of the topologies would be having 4 switches and 9 routers. 3 of the routers are considered to be the “backbone” routers, pretty much the same as what you could expect on the CCIE R&S lab exam. The backbone routers are pre-configured and believed to be “out of your control”. They are utilized to inject routing information as well as some other neat tricks. The number of routers & switches and also the interfaces, cables, router/switch models as well as IOS versions would be depending upon the topology that you would be utilizing. The routers are connected to each other utilizing the serial interfaces and there’s also a lot of FastEthernet links. You should first decide what vendor workbooks you wish to use before you start thinking about lab equipment. Each vendor would be having a list with the routers, switches, interfaces and IOS versions that they utilize. The physical topology wouldn’t be changed throughout the workbooks that you would be using. You could make an infinite amount of logical topologies with a lab like this. Before you consider buying any hardware, double-check if you could use it for version 5 of the CCIE R&S lab. In the previous version (v4) the real lab had 4x 3560 switches so that’s what all vendors would be utilizing. Since version 5 of the lab exam, Cisco doesn’t utilize a particular switch model and the entire lab is virtual. Topology Wiring: Virtual Routers & Physical Switches Diagram        There are three main diagrams which would be supplied with the workbook provided by the SPOTO Club: two physical cabling diagrams as well as the Logical Layer 3 addressing diagram. These should be utilized together to give you a complete understanding of the network topology. Generally, there would be no separate diagrams per section. For sections that would be having specific pre-configurations, like the parts of BGP as well as Multicast, additional diagrams would be provided. For more information and diagrams, you should gain the courses, which are provided at the SPOTO Club. Assume that these three main diagrams are considered to be the foundation for every section in this workbook. We would be highly recommended that you should re-draw the Logical Layer 3 diagram and also extend it as appropriate for every section. For example, adding routing protocol domains and additional addressing if utilized. Remember that some sections, like those which are centered across the Layer 2 technologies, might not make use of the Layer 3 diagram at all, because they would be concentrating mainly on switching and bridging topics. Currently, the CCIE R&S v5 Workbook is considered to be in a state of change between our CCIE R&S v4 Topology and CCIE R&S v5 Topology. Tasks that would be still formatted for the v4 topology are listed as in the table of contents. When working on these tasks you should take the reference of the CCIE R&S v4 Topology Diagrams and Initial Configurations. When you would be studying for CCIE R&S or any other track you would have to spend a lot of time, around 600 to 1000 hours, configuring your routers and switches. Hence, you should check whether the courses, which you are opting for, are having the lab equipment, which matches your needs. I would recommend you join the courses, offered by the SPOTO Club. They cover each and every topic and have a team of experts, which will guide you throughout your study plan until you receive the CCIE Routing and Switching Certification.    

In the ever-evolving world of technology, Microsoft certifications have become a hallmark of professional excellence. However, one common question that arises among IT professionals is: "How long do Microsoft certifications last?" Understanding the validity and renewal requirements is crucial for maintaining your competitive edge and ensuring your skills remain up-to-date. The Path to Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)  To obtain the prestigious Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) certification, individuals must follow a well-defined path. Microsoft recommends that MCSE candidates have at least two years of experience in configuring, installing, designing, and troubleshooting networks, operating systems, and servers. Additionally, earning the entry-level Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) credential is a prerequisite for pursuing the MCSE. Exam Preparation and Training Options  Microsoft offers a range of study resources to help individuals prepare for certification exams, including practice tests, instructional videos, and instructor-led training courses. These courses can range from five-day intensive sessions to more comprehensive programs spanning several weeks or even an entire semester, depending on the provider and delivery format (self-paced or classroom-based). If you're looking to maximize your chances of success, consider enrolling in the preparatory courses offered by SPOTO Club. With a team of experienced professionals and a reputation for delivering high-quality IT certification training, SPOTO Club can provide you with the necessary knowledge, hands-on practice, and study resources to confidently tackle the certification exams. Certification Validity and Renewal  In the past, MCSE and other Microsoft certifications had expiration dates, typically requiring recertification every two to three years. However, Microsoft has recently revamped its certification program, introducing a new "Active" and "Legacy" status system. "Active" certifications refer to exams that are currently available and associated with products or services that have not reached their end-of-life. As long as a certification is active, it means the associated technology is relatively current, and the certification remains valid. On the other hand, "Legacy" certifications are associated with products or services that have reached their end-of-support life. When a technology retires, the corresponding certification moves from the "Active" to the "Legacy" section of the Microsoft Certified Professional Transcript. Importantly, legacy certifications are not expired; they simply indicate that the technology is no longer actively supported. By understanding the validity and renewal process of Microsoft certifications, IT professionals can make informed decisions about their professional development and ensure they remain competitive in the ever-changing technology landscape. Whether you're just starting your certification journey or seeking to maintain your existing credentials, partnering with reputable training providers like SPOTO Club can increase your chances of success and position you for long-term career growth.

Microsoft Office certifications are generally considered to be an optional credential which could demonstrate specialized competence in one or more Microsoft Office programs. Workers can prove their skills and proficiency with Microsoft computer programs by earning the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification. Individuals could elect to earn certification in one or more Microsoft programs, such as Word, Excel or PowerPoint. Before taking the exam, individuals have an option of self-guided training or participating in formal computer courses as well as workshops. If you too wish to have such training, you should check out the courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club. Step 1: Obtain Basic Computer Skills Before becoming a certified Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS), individuals are required to obtain basic computer skills. MOS certification would specifically require training in Microsoft programs and operating systems. Students may enroll in a basic computer program if they have little or no computer skills, or they can enroll in a program that allows them to learn a specific skill, such as how to use the Internet. Step 2: Enroll in Microsoft Office Courses The next step is to enroll in Microsoft Office courses. Although individuals can teach themselves how to use Microsoft Office programs, college-level courses and workshops offer professional training that can teach a student about the proper way to utilize each and every the features of a program, which is information that would be usually covered on certification tests. Colleges and universities typically offer courses under different skill levels: basic, intermediate and advanced. Each class usually covers only one Microsoft Office software program, such as Word, Excel, Access, Outlook or PowerPoint. Step 3: Choose a Certification Program To achieve MOS certification, the next step would be to choose a software program in which you wish to be certified in. Individuals could obtain certification for all Microsoft Office programs, but certification for each software program would require clearing a different exam. Workers who create and update documents, such as newsletters, invitations, press releases or manuals, would benefit most by obtaining MOS Word certification. Those workers in charge of managing and creating databases might consider earning a MOS Access certification. For professionals who frequently give presentations, MOS PowerPoint certification would be a good choice. MOS Outlook certification may be useful for a professional who works in a company that uses Microsoft Outlook as a closed and secure e-mail system. Step 4: Take Certification Exams The final step is to take the certification exam or exams. MOS certification exams are only administered through testing centers which are being authorized by Microsoft. Each certification exam takes approximately 90 minutes to complete. Exam questions ask applicants to complete a task using the appropriate tools within the software program. For example, the MOS PowerPoint certification exam might ask exam takers to make a slideshow with embedded video links. Test takers are able to immediately view their results after completing the exam. Those who pass the exam are recognized as officially certified and will receive an MOS certification certificate through the mail. Those who do not pass the exam have the opportunity to challenge answers marked incorrect or retake the exam. Jobs seldom require this certification, but it can certainly boost an applicant's employment potential. Examples of jobs for which this certification can be helpful include paralegal and secretary, or administrative assistant. Paralegals and legal assistants earned a mean annual salary of $52,390, according to May 2015 salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Secretaries and administrative assistants earned an average of $35,200 as of the same year, also per the bureau. Hence, these were the steps of gaining the Microsoft Certification. If you wish to increase your chance of gaining this certification, you should enroll yourself in the courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.

When it comes to validating your Linux skills and expertise, Red Hat certifications are highly regarded in the industry. However, before embarking on this journey, it's crucial to understand the costs involved and plan accordingly. In this article, we'll explore the various Red Hat certification exams, their associated costs, and how you can maximize your chances of success by enrolling in reliable preparatory courses offered by reputable providers like SPOTO Club. Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA): Entry-level certification focusing on system administration competencies, including configuration, installation, and network service attachment. Requires passing the EX200 hands-on lab exam (2.5 hours, minimum passing score of 210/300 or 70%). No prerequisites, but Red Hat recommends taking the RH124 or RH134 courses for preparation. Exam cost: Approximately $400. Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE): Mid- to advanced-level certification building upon RHCSA topics, including enterprise networking and security services. Requires passing both the RHCSA (EX200) and the EX300 hands-on lab exam (3.5 hours). Recommended preparation: RH124 (Linux Essentials), RH134 (Linux Administration), and RH254 (Linux Networking and Security) courses, or relevant experience. Exam cost: Approximately $400 for each exam (RHCSA and RHCE). Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA): The highest-level certification with an enterprise focus, offering concentrations in areas like Datacenter, Cloud, DevOps, Application Development, and Application Platform. Exam requirements and costs vary based on the chosen concentration. Red Hat Certified Virtualization Administrator (RHCVA): Focuses on virtualization administration skills. Requires passing the EX318 hands-on lab exam (3 hours). Recommended preparation: RH318 course and RHCSA certification. Exam cost: Approximately $400. While the Red Hat certification exams themselves cost around $400 each, it's crucial to factor in the cost of training and preparation. Comprehensive training courses can cost between $200 and $300, depending on the provider and course format (self-paced or instructor-led). To maximize your chances of passing these challenging exams on the first attempt and avoid the additional costs of retakes, consider enrolling in the preparatory courses offered by SPOTO Club. With a team of experts and a reputation for delivering high-quality IT certification training, SPOTO Club can provide you with the necessary knowledge, hands-on practice, and study resources to ensure your success. By investing in reliable training and preparation, you not only increase your chances of passing the Red Hat certification exams but also gain valuable skills and knowledge that can enhance your career prospects and earning potential in the Linux and open-source ecosystem.

The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Routing & Switching certification is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious and challenging networking certifications in the industry. Earning this coveted credential not only validates your expert-level skills in planning, operating, and troubleshooting complex, converged network infrastructures but also opens doors to higher-paying career opportunities and enhances your professional reputation. For those aspiring to obtain the CCIE Routing & Switching certification, SPOTO Club offers a comprehensive and highly acclaimed CCIE Routing & Switching v6 Workbook. This invaluable resource is designed to help you master the technologies covered in the CCIE Routing & Switching lab exam and develop the essential test-taking strategies for success. SPOTO Club's CCIE Routing & Switching v6 Workbook: A Comprehensive Preparation Guide Advanced Technology Labs: Consists of nearly 500 hands-on labs that walk you through each technology, providing in-depth explanations and configurations. Follows an easy-to-follow, goal-oriented, step-by-step approach to ensure a solid understanding of the topics. Advanced Foundation Labs: Refines your configuration skills on the core technologies used in the CCIE Routing & Switching lab exam. Guides you through critical steps for verifying and building a working networking topology. Enhances your speed and task-management skills, which are crucial in a timed, full-scale lab environment. Advanced Troubleshooting Labs: Presents pre-built network topologies with introduced problems that you need to resolve. Helps you develop a structured troubleshooting approach and improve time-management skills. Prepares you for real-world job scenarios that often require accurate and timely troubleshooting. Full-Scale Practice Labs: Simulates the actual CCIE Routing & Switching Lab Exam environment. Builds upon your expert-level understanding of fundamentals and teaches you to predict advanced and subtle interactions when multiple technologies are combined. Provides a comprehensive test-like experience to assess your readiness for the CCIE Routing & Switching lab exam. By leveraging SPOTO Club's CCIE Routing & Switching v6 Workbook, you can gain a deep understanding of the exam topics, hone your practical skills, and develop the confidence needed to tackle the challenging CCIE Routing & Switching lab exam. With expert-led guidance and comprehensive study materials, SPOTO Club increases your chances of passing the exam on your first attempt. Whether you're a seasoned networking professional or just starting your CCIE journey, SPOTO Club's workbook is an invaluable resource that can help you achieve your certification goals and unlock new career opportunities in the dynamic field of networking.