The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert also known as CCIE is considered to be one of the most prestigious networking certifications in the industry. CCIEs would be regarded as networking masters because of their expert network engineering skills and would be considered as exceedingly sought out individuals in the job market. According to Cisco, CCIE certification holders would be representing less than 3% of all professionals who are certified with Cisco and less than 1% of the networking professionals across the globe. CCIEs would be deployed into the network assignments which are most technically challenging as well as paid top dollar for the work they do. Becoming a CCIE isn’t going to be just about going through books, memorizing some facts, and taking an exam to gain the certification, as might be the case with some other industry certifications. The real challenge in the CCIE certification is going to be the grueling hands-on lab exam which would be lasting up to eight hours. In order to pass the lab, you must not only be intimately familiar with the Cisco configuration commands but you should also have a deep understanding of routers, switches, and network protocols. If you wish to clear it, in a single attempt, you would need a good training provider, like the SPOTO Club.  CCIE Preparation Resources: CCIE Written Exam:  I began my CCIE journey by preparing for the CCIE written exam. It took me a little more than five to six months for the preparation as I have the help of the SPOTO Club. You may consider below-mentioned resources to prepare yourself for the CCIE Written Exam and also get enroll in the courses offered by the SPOTO Club. CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide, 4th Edition. This Cisco Press title authored by Wendell Odom, Rus Healy, and Denise Donohue covers the CCIE Routing and Switching 4.0 blueprint. This book was the mainstay of my preparation for the written exam and covered almost everything I needed to pass my CCIE written exam. If you are new to a certain technology, you should use other resources first to build your knowledge and use this book as the last stage prep tool. Also, this book is useful only for the CCIE written exam and not for the lab. Routing TCP/IP Volume I, 2nd Edition. Routing TCP/IP Volume I, 2nd Edition by Jeff Doyle should be on the bookshelf of any serious networking professional. It primarily covers Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) including Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and provides a solid foundation for not only for the written exam but also for the lab. Routing TCP/IP Volume II. This book is the second volume of the series by Jeff Doyle and primarily covers Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Network Address Translation (NAT), Multicast, and IPv6. This book is a bit dated but still serves as a good reference on the mentioned topics. CCIE Lab Resources The three most important things for the preparation for the lab exam are practice, practice, only practice and it would be applying to both troubleshooting and configuration parts. In fact, Cisco would be recommending having three to five years of experience before attempting the CCIE lab exam. The good news is that even if you lack relevant experience you would be able to make up for it through practice in a lab environment. But, for that, you might need to build your own lab at home, which is not recommended or get yourself enrolled in the courses provided by a good and reliable training provider. I would suggest that if you wish to have proper training, you should check out the training offered by the SPOTO Club. They are the best training provider and have a team of experienced personalities to help you out.

I. What is Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)? The main objective of this Cisco certification would be to provide an associate-level certification for enthusiasts as well as beginners who would have already some experience with networking. Students interested in the CCNA program need to undergo training and testing in the installation, maintaining, as well as troubleshooting of Cisco’s medium networking devices. Students in this program would be also trained and tested in the troubleshooting and installation of end-to-end networking. Get more ccnp design click there The CCNA certification would also provides aspirants the opportunity to learn about more the basics and concepts of the Cisco networking environment. Additionally, the certification would be also provides beginners with considerable knowledge about operating Information Technology apparatus without experiencing any problems. Though the material has been specialized to suit a Cisco environment, it is also useful at a fundamental level—those who would be attaining this certification could utilize their knowledge in many different situations as well as increase their marketability across various platforms. SPOTO Club, is considered to be the best training provider, for the preparation of all the three Certification. Also, you can prepare for your CCNA Certification Exam, CCNP Certification Exam, and CCIE Certification exam with SPOTO 100% real exam dumps. II. CCNA Exam Details There would be no prerequisites for the CCNA certification. You would be having the choice between the following exams: Method 1 CCNA Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Method 2 ICND1 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 1 ICND2 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 III. What is CCNP? CCNP also known as the Cisco Certified Network Professional certification, is available for IT professionals who would have at least one year of experience in professional networking. A high school diploma or equivalent is also compulsory. The CCNP certification are measured to be an proposed for professionals who are seeking specialized training programs in planning, maintaining, implementing and Cisco’s wide range of high-end network solution products. The CCNP certification Syllabus would be consisting of many different courses, which would be covering the basics of IT networking. Some of these would be including: Cisco remote access Cisco advanced routing Cisco multilayer switching Converged network optimization Scalable internet works Professionals who could choose this certification program are trained to install, maintain, and troubleshoot both wide area networks (WAN) as well as local area networks (LAN) for systems between 100 and 500 nodes. In this certification program, the candidates would have also gained expertise in a wide range of network features and protocols, which would be including Route Redistribution, Access Lists, Ethernet, as well as AppleTalk. During the certification course, the primary focus would be preparing professionals for the CCNP examination. A series of practice exams would be conducted to test the student’s understanding, as well as knowledge of Cisco’s IP routing and switching technologies. These would be testing also measure the student’s ability to troubleshoot, test, as well as maintain various techniques. IV. CCNP Exam Details In order to take the CCNP certification exam, you would be required to have a CCNA certification. The CCNP certification would be consisting of 3 exams, namely: Implementing Cisco IP Routing SWITCH Implementing Cisco IP Switched Networks TSHOOT Troubleshooting and Maintaining Cisco IP Networks V. CCIE Exam Details: The syllabus of the CCIE certification, Cisco exams are considered to be a quite general as well as what you could get in the exam is quite in-depth. Application of the Practical experience is the best way to clear the examinations. The topics in brief that you would be required to know are Cisco Device Operation (set up, operations, commands, security) General Networking Theory (OSI, Routing: protocols & Standards) Bridging and LAN Switching (VLAN’s , Ethernet channels, security) IP (Addressing , services, applications IPv6) IP Routing (OSPF, BGP, EIGRP, IS-IS, RIP etc…) QoS (PoS, CoS, Shaping, 802.1x) WAN (ISDN, ATM, Frame Relay, Leased Lines) LAN (Ehternet, Wireless) Multiservice (Video, Voice, data, secure data types) IP Multicast If you wish to pass the exam, you would be needed to have some good and reliable prep courses, like the SPOTO Club.

TS2 Q1Layer 考场错点： 1.SW410E0/0接口绑定的MAC地址和User4的E0/0接口MAC不一致，修改SW410 的绑定MA 2．R40删除DHCPlease租期时间 Q2BGP1 考场错点： 1.R14的NATACL有预配deny了10.0.0.00.0.255.255网段，这个就刚好把Server1 的10.1.201.0网段deny了，就直接把这个no掉 2.SW111宣告VLAN2001进OSPF进程 Q3BGP 我当时四台RR设备（R12-R13-R22-R23）是和文档TS2一样的，通过Metric值来进行选 路，没有在通过origin起源属性选路，注意看预配和匹配的流量是否正确。 R10路由器记得是有3个route-map，你只需要找到我下边写的这个route-map（route-map 名字记不清楚了） R10 route-mapxxx ……………………………… 这个route-map很好认，其它的route-map不用看都是干扰项，route-map下只 有……………………any所有路由 这样就会导致一个问题，SW110设备tracrouteDC2路径的时候都通过R10出去，你会看 到第3跳是100.10.0.1第4跳*****这样子。 其它route-map里边都有match语句，唯独这个没有，删除就好了，考场你的可能是set1000 的LP值，不一定和我一样是100。 我们平时有练习这个错点，只是考场的route-map的名字和文档的不一致，仔细看，记得 clearbgp策略 考场错点： 1.R22Loopback0没有宣告进OSPF进程 2.R10route-mapxxx有一个set100的LP属性，删除即可 考场SW110在tracroute10.2.200.254的时候第3跳是有AS号的，但是现象图是没 有……………………这个其实也不用处理我没洁癖。 考场SW210在tracroute10.1.200.254的时候第4跳发生了变化，现象图要求从………….. 网段。但是实际tracroute的10.1.200.254的时，……………..进行转发…………………….. Q4 ……………………………….. 红色线路图是我们平时练习的现象 黄色线路图是我考试当天要求的现象 黑色线路图保持不变，和考场一致 这道题不管是红色线路还是黄色线路都不重要，错点是一样的，只要错点找到，红色和黄色 的线路图都一样，都是要求从R21设备出去，经过………………………. 考场错点： 1.R20的route-map 考场预配 route-mapxxx setextcommunitycostpre-bestpath 把这个删除即可 Q5 考场错点： 1.R60设备的IPSec配置transform-set传输集后边跟的加密算法不一致，比对HUB R14修改回来即可 先看下平时练习的效果图： ………….. 考场效果图： ……………. 不一样的地方是考场不需要………………….其它没什么问题，仔细看现象 Q6 ………………………. Q7 ………………………. Q8 ………………………. Q9 ………………………. Q10 考场中TS整套做完以后从Q1-Q10在重新测试现象，考场中路径信息只要加粗的跳数能够 匹配上就完全OK的。注意 Section1整个章节同SPOTO 注意点： 1.考场中打开allQbook后就看到了和平时练习一样的加密文档映入眼帘。其中最前边就 是每个AS自治系统二层交换机的端口VLAN对应表格。 考场中不想检查接口命令：………………….令就按照给出的表格自己配置access端口 的两条命令。 考场中自己在SW310这台二层设备E1/1接口一直处于双down状态，一直无法UP。 反复noshutdown都没有任何效果，包括defaultE1/1接口操作我都尝试了。 碰到这种……………………….. 2.考场中配置port-channel时注意SW501和SW500两台设备和平时练习时是反的 SW501是Port2；SW500是Port1；只要考场中仔细看清楚图示。 Section2章节 2.1Section配置AS65003区域，考场有预配。我是自己按照平时练习的一样自己开始配 置，也不管预配到底哪个接口给你宣告了哪个没有宣告。 注意点： 1.域名解析命令的IP地址我是直接复制的，保证IP地址正确。我平时是刷一台设备 的OSPF配置都会先把该设备Loopback0接口show出来，复制到记事本上。 2.SW300/SW301设备OSPF配置记得…….. 3.考场中2.1Section中会和平时文档一样给出4台设备的检查信息，仔细检查即可 2.2Section配置AS65001区域，没记错这里也是OSPF邻居建立完毕的，可能有 Loopback0没有进行宣告的情况亦或者没有router-id。我采用的解决方案和2.1Section一 样，自己配置，自己配置每台设备的route-id。 注意点： 1.SW110/SW111设备在OSPF进程没有……………………….. 2.AS65001区域需要开启……………….。这里先将所有的………………. 检查：showiprouteospf没有看到除了…………………已生效。自己数一下路由条目别漏 了，尤其是SW100/SW101两台设备还有一个………….也要进行宣告 2.3Section配置AS65004区域，考场有预配。解决方案和前边2.1-2.2Section一样自己 动手配置。 注意点： 1.………………… 2.4Section这里配置AS65001区域BGP部分 注意点： 1.R13设备的…………… 2.边界设备配置………………….. 3.……………….. 2.5Section配置AS65001区域BGP特性部分 注意点： 1.BGP………………… 1.6Section配置每个AS区域边界聚合 注意点： 1.R14路由器只配置……………….. 2.R20…………………..调用 3.在这个2.6Section中，自己会把触碰不到的设备……………补 2.7Section拓扑上半部分的策略 注意点： 1.R15设备的前缀列表老陈是说最新考场已经………..…………..，但是配置上不扣分 当时自己也是直接把前缀列表刷到了R15设备，不纠结。 2.R14设备的前缀列表整个版本中还有一个策略如下： …………………………….. 这个策略，我忘记在加密文档中是哪个Section做的了，我一般是做2.7Section的时候就 直接做掉了这个策略。 2.8Section拓扑下半部分的策略 注意点： 1.命令：…….. 2.R41/R50设备………………..；配置完记…………… 3.R51设备在这里我一般会直接把3.3SectionDMVPN章节的IBGP邻居起。 …………………….. …………………………. ………………………. …………………………….. Section4和Section5两个大的章节，自己能背诵就背诵 最后送给大家我经过这次考试，这一天带给我的感受吧 考场上最重要的是坚持，哪怕你以经崩溃你也要想办法稳住大局。当时自己因为DMVPN 的题当场崩溃，搞了1个小时DMVPN都没有起来。2点决定开始去做其它章节了，当时我 很清楚，DMVPN起不来我必挂无疑。但是当时我就想着哪怕我以经知道了结果，我还是要 坚持把其它的Section做完。因为最后我就想不就是一个DMVPN吗？总过那三四条命令 我要先把其它的坚持做完，最后搞DMVPN，忽然就想到了tunnelvrfINTERNET命令忘记 配了。 坚持，一直坚持，我是最后一个离开考场的。考官人很好，他不会怎么去TR人，最后交卷 考官说，DMVPN起来了吗？我告诉他以经解决了，是我自己本身问题。

首先打开电脑，点击login随之映入眼帘的是熟悉的ts2 Q1.  Mac地址不一致 Q2.  SW111的vlan2001没有宣告ospf，R14  配置配置了acl  ，deny了对应地址 Q3.  R10有配置lp，删除，R22的lo0未宣告ospf Q4.  这题是要求server2去ping  10.14.11.1  ，R20  删除哪个  excommunity Q5.  R14  与  R50  的  dmvpn是正常的，R60的ipsec配置不正确，对比R50修改就行 .............. 然后从头检查，........... Ts完事，然后接下来拿到的是diag  2 这个diag挺好分别的，和文档2的答案一摸一样，就不多解释了，老哥们多看文档就行 然后拿到的最近最多的H3 先看一遍需求图和需求，需求图注意注意as10000区域那里是不是同时建立ipv4和  vpnv4  和  二层接口的配置 我一开始是将所有二层检查好，一个接口一个接口show  run Section1:  需求说明所有交换机要vtp  mode  off  ，  其它和解法一致 然后65003的三台设备要注意那条mst和pvst兼容的命令看有没有no掉， 不要漏命令就行，每个小节敲完看现象对比，无问题就行。 Section2:  AS65003  、AS65001、AS65004，首先这几个区域建立ospf， AS65003这个区域注意ospf  network  的配置，和R30、R31在ospf中强制下发默认路由以及ip  host  的配置 AS65001这里ospf预配都已经配好了直接加速抑制就行...........最后检查各现象 然后section2.4和2.5我都是一起配置，R13配置RR，开启bgp  listener  range，以及password的配置，然后按照解法配置2.5部分 其它设备我都是先配置一台然后复制粘贴，注意router-id  和ce设备都要配置next-hop-self，另外我看考场有的开启了address-family  ipv4  ，索性全部设备都敲上address-family  ipv4，就是因为统一美观 2.6  正常按照解法配置ebgp，配的时候检查各区域的router-id，最后检查邻居状态，完事之后和平时一样敲section3 2.7  ........... 2.8  R4...........    ,注意各个lp，与解法都一致。 2.9  ipv6  按解法来 2.10/2.11  没要求E0/2，先配置组播的过滤，然后按解法就是往上敲，最后看现象都一致，没毛病 Section3  这里没啥好说，完全解法一致，我的预配没有rd按照解法敲上去 Section4  和  section5  这里背下来闭着眼敲 总结：解法和考试需求百分之90以上都是一致没什么变化的，主要是仔细的检查，考官tr不要慌，不是特别难得错点，考前多找助教死亡tr就行，最后感谢思博的各位小伙伴，各位加油！

As many of you hopefully already know, the CCIE Routing & Switching certification blueprint would be changing from version 4 to version 5 on June 3rd, 2014. As this date would be quickly approaching, and as the last of the v4 lab seats would be fully booked, it’s time to start planning your attack on the RSv5 blueprint. While Cisco’s official blueprint for v5 is now more detailed than it would have ever been in the past, it would be still lacking some details in certain areas, for example, “Implementing, optimizing and as well as troubleshooting filtering with any routing protocol.” Additionally, it would be quite difficult to use Cisco’s blueprint for a study plan as it would be standing in its current linear format. For example “Layer 3 multicast” would be listed before “Fundamental routing concepts”, which from a learning perspective wouldn’t be making any sense, because you must understand unicast routing fully before you would be learning multicast routing. This way when you would be finally ready to attempt the lab exam, you could be assured that you would have at least heard of all the topics in the scope, regardless of how ambiguous some of them might be. Additionally note that some topics which would be listed below might appear only on the written exam and not the lab exam, like the MPLS Layer 2 VPNs or RIPng, but are still included in the content and the outline below. The below outline would be continuing to be updated, so check back periodically during your preparation to see changes, adds, as well as removes. Also, if you wish to have the complete CCIE Routing and Switching Blueprint, you could check it out at the courses offered at the SPOTO Club. Below mentioned is a bit of the outline of the CCIE R&S Blueprint. RSv5 Expanded Blueprint LAN Switching 1. VLANs & Trunking 1.1. Standard VLANs 1.2. Extended VLANs 1.3. VLAN Database 1.4. Access Ports 1.5. 802.1q Trunk Ports 1.6. 802.1q Native VLAN 1.7. Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) 1.8. Trunking Allowed List 2. VTP 2.1. VTP Version 1, 2, & 3 2.2. VTP Authentication 2.3. VTP Pruning 2.4. VTP Prune Eligible List 2.5. VTPv3 & Private VLANs 3. EtherChannels 3.1. Static Layer 2 EtherChannels 3.2. PAgP 3.3. LACP 3.4. Layer 3 EtherChannel 3.5. EtherChannel Load Balancing 3.6. EtherChannel Protocol Limiting 3.7. EtherChannel Misconfig Guard 4. Spanning-Tree Protocol 4.1. PVST+ 4.1.1. STP Root Bridge Election 4.1.2. STP Path Selection with Port Cost 4.1.3. STP Path Selection with Port Priority 4.1.4. STP Convergence Timers 4.2. Optional STP Features 4.2.1. PortFast 4.2.2. UplinkFast 4.2.3. BackboneFast 4.2.4. BPDU Guard 4.2.5. BPDU Filter 4.2.6. Root Guard 4.3. Rapid-PVST+ 4.3.1. RSTP Convergence Optimizations 4.3.2. Edge Ports 4.4. Multiple STP 4.4.1. MST Root Bridge Election 4.4.2. MST Path Selection with Port Cost 4.4.3. MST Path Selection with Port Priority 4.4.4. MST and CST/PVST+ Interoperability 4.4.5. Multi-Region MST 5. 802.1q Tunneling 5.1. L2 Protocol Tunneling 5.2. Layer 2 MTU 5.3. EtherChannel over 802.1q Tunneling 6. Miscellaneous 6.1. CDP 6.2. LLDP 6.3. UDLD 6.4. CAM Aging Time 6.5. SPAN 6.6. RSPAN 6.7. ERSPAN 6.8. Flex Links 6.9. Fallback Bridging 6.10. Voice VLANs 6.11. Smartport Macros Layer 2 WAN Circuits 1. HDLC 2. PPP 3. PPP Authentication 4. PPP Multilink 5. PPPoE So, if you wish to acquire the full Blueprint, check out the courses offered at the SPOTO Club.

https://www.spotoclub.com/cisco-announces-exam-fee-changes-in-ccna-ccnp-ccie-written-certifications-3764/Are you planning to create your career in the field of networking and quite perplexed about the Cisco certifications to take? As you already know, there are three levels of Cisco certification exam and all the three have great value in the IT industry. CCIE Jobs are readily available after every level of Cisco certification course i.e. CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE. What is CCNA certification? CCNA Certification would be standing for the Cisco Certified Network Associate and is the initial or entry level of Cisco CCIE certification. This certification would be building up your base for the professional as well as expert-level certification. Post Completion of your CCNA training as well as certification, you would know about managing, configuring and installing a medium-sized network. SPOTO Club provides CCNA course training on the latest Cisco devices and lives racks. Training at SPOTO Club is provided by CCIE certified trainers, who help you to build a strong base. SPOTO Club provides training in numerous different tracks such as Routing and Switching, Security, Voice, etc. What is the CCNP certification? As per its name, Cisco Certified Network Professional otherwise known as CCNP certification is considered to be the professional level of CCIE certification which would be introducing you to the advanced networking technologies. CCNP Certification exam would be including the numerous modules, for example, CCNP R&S is considered to be a three-module examination; CCNP Security would be having four modules, etc. CCNP training at SPOTO Club includes 2 to 3 hours of theoretical classes followed by the practical session at the World’s largest Cisco Training Labs at SPOTO Club. Labs are accessible all round the clock so you can complete your practical training as per the availability of your time. As you would have known, Cisco CCIE certification would be available in different tracks and you have to take up CCNA and CCNP followed by CCIE exam for all the tracks. Hence, you should have a clear idea of both certifications. Get more cisco exam fee for ccna Below mentioned are the Differences between the CCNA & CCNP Certifications -   Point of Difference CCNA Certification CCNP Certification Level of Certification It is an Entry or Initial level certification. It is the Professional level Cisco certification Prerequisite There is no prerequisite for undertaking this examination For undertaking CCNP certification, qualifying CCNA certification is considered to be a prerequisite or you must have a CCIE certification in any track. Examination Modules It is a Single module examination i.e. one needs to give only a single exam for becoming CCNA certified This certification would be containing various modules mostly 3 or 4 which means you need to give 3-4 exams for becoming CCNP certified. No. of modules depends upon certification track. Level of Knowledge / Skill Set This Certification builds up your base of networking. It introduces you to the basic concepts of networking. This certification gives a detailed knowledge of advanced networking technologies. It would be Exposing the candidates to advanced technologies in networking. Expected Job roles Expected JOB Roles post completion of this certification are – Network Technician, Network Support Engineer, Helpdesk Engineer, Second and first Line Support, Service Desk Technician / Engineer. Expected JOB Roles post completion of this certification would be including all the job roles as a CCNA professional as well as numerous other– Network Specialist, Systems Engineer, Network Analyst, Network Engineer, Third Line Support. Cost of Certification Registration or examination cost of this Certification would be $295. CCNA Course fee for every track is the same. Registration or examination cost of this Certification would be $250 for each module. Expected Salary range Starting CCNA Salary is up to $120,000 per annum. Starting CCNP Salary is up to $150,000 per annum.   So, if you wish to have any of the certifications, do check out the courses offered by the SPOTO Club. Get more ccnp certification cost ccnp cost 2023 click here

You are required to follow the below mentioned are steps, which are needed to achieve the CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam in a single attempt. Find a Right Cisco CCIE Training Institute One of the common mistakes committed which would be by millions of Cisco aspirants is to choose Best CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Training Institute. Remember, quality training would be considered as the basic key to success. There would be over 10,000 Cisco training companies across the globe, but only 4 to 5 Topmost companies are there, who could help you to clear the CCIE lab exam. We have delivered over a 90% pass rate for both CCIE R&S and CCIE Security Certifications in the first attempt. Learn with CCIE aspirants' Get Inspired every minute If you wish to achieve success in CCIE Routing and Switching Exams it is considered to be quite necessary to put more than 100% focus as well as commitment for a year. And to focus for such a long tenure, it would be considered to be important to be surrounded by CCIE Routing and Switching aspirants who are on the same journey. Plus CCIE Routing and Switching certified trainers who can not only solve your doubts but also guide you with their experience. If possible, make a group of 4-5 students who are dedicatedly focused on passing CCIE Routing and Switching lab exams in the same stream. Take Mock Exams before Real One Once you have completed your CCIE Routing and Switching course training, you must undertake a quick revision, brush up your skills and go for mock CCIE Routing and Switching exams. This will make you ready for questions and practice exams. Practice, Practice & Practice on Real Lab Infrastructure Practice makes & will make you perfectly ready for CCIE Routing and Switching exams. CCIE Routing and Switching exams have 8 hrs. lab exam and there would be your actual skill level are going to be tested. Hence you should get trained on with real devices. Read Books, Cisco Docs & Related Learning Material Never rely on one single book, read from multiple learning sources. You can go for Cisco docs, press books, online material, etc. SPOTO Club would be having some in-house workbooks, these workbooks are like blessings for Students. Even before appearing for CCIE Routing and Switching Lab exams, you need to go through CCIE Routing and Switching Written exams first. So, do check out the study dumps offered by the SPOTO Club. Focus on Developing Expertise CCIE Routing and Switching are all about 360-degree knowledge of technology. CCIE Routing and Switching exams are designed to test a candidate's expertise practically + theoretically. So gaining expertise in CCIE Routing and Switching modules/configurations are key, it can only be done by daily training + practical of the same module. Ideally, you are required to spend 8-9 hours daily if possible. Remain updated with the Official Curriculum & latest workbooks While preparing for the Cisco CCIE Routing and Switching Lab Exam, staying updated with the official Cisco curriculum and latest practical workbooks is of utmost importance. CCIE Routing and Switching syllabus are upgraded with the advancement of the technology, thus it is eminent to know the latest advancement in the field of networking. Time Management, Speed & Know the References You need to have hands-on technical skills and a great speed for clearing CCIE Routing and Switching lab examination in a go. The topologies and concepts are quite hard, thus, it is advisable to start at a slow pace and achieve a good speed. Thus, if you wish to clear the CCIE Routing and Switching Exam in a single attempt, you must check out the courses which are being offered at the SPOTO Club.      

废话： 给大家介绍一哈，我这是成都的移动考场，思科成都的分公司，我早上7点钟到了考场没有一个人，然后7点半的样子打扫卫生阿姨来了给我开门了进去休息了一会，然后等到8点30的样子考官过来让我们去考试，讲了一下考试注意，然后就开始考试，输入了桌子上的纸上面的号码就开始到了信息核对界面，点击begin lab就开始考试，打开就是TS1，我惊呆了但是不出意外的我全部做出来了，然后我又开始了DIAG，开始我又惊呆了，差一点没分出来是DIAG1还是DIAG3，因为那个拓扑图有点像，考场上的图和我们练习时候的是一样的但是摆放的方向不一样，看了半天才看出diag1，然后点开all qestion我他妈又慌了全是图根本没找到需求，结果需求在最下面最下面，我呆了5分钟才找到需求，不出意外的我一个半小时做完了TS和DIAG，我10点开始了CFG，打开拓扑图结果看到是H2，这场考试就没有抽中我备考最好状态的一套题，但是不出意外我也全部都做出来了我H2现象状态都出了，但是有一处没有后面给大家说一下，我备考时是全套版本备考的，所以基本所有都完成了，后面我主要说一下CFG部分，TS1部分大家看狗蛋的就可以了，非常仔细我和他是一样的，DIAG部分呢也没啥子说的和思博提供的一模一样记住就行，还有刚开始考试的时候肯定有一点适应，特别是找图和需求,考场桌子材质得原因导致鼠标非常飘，我用考场草纸垫了以下效果还可以 TS1 TS其实没什么说的我的和17号的狗蛋是一样的错点没有区别，大家只要把spoto提供的练习完了肯定没问题，和练习的错点都一样。 DIAG1 DIAG部分呢我抽的是DIAG1答案和我们练习的一模一样，建议大家有时间还是把那个拖图题背一下，我大概是提前一个月背的diag，我所有拖图题都被背到了。 CFG H2 我主要说一下H2把，H2思博解法很稳很稳，大家练好了去肯定没问题，考试开始注意心态刚开始会有些不适应，因为陌生环境并且考场图比较多，需求方面和思博一样的，有一个地方不一样就是Section2.5，考试这个地方标题写的是………………，内容就是我们平常练习文档里的…………..（见后面得图），意思就是考试得时候就没有……………..这一部分，我是在Setion3.3做的这一部分内容，最后一点考场需求图特别少都只有Ping得效果图，trac效果图我记得是没有一个，所以大家自己要记清楚。我大概1点做完了，然后检查了一遍配置，快走得是时候检查了一遍现象，交卷，考官人还不错叫frank，然后中午吃饭还和我们聊天。 Section1(没有特别说明的地方就是和日常练习一样 ) 预配方面VTP都是预配好了得，题目也有说明，然后二层接口方面也都是我预配好了我没放心也还是去检查了一遍，需要注意得是VLAN999和shutdown这两个需要仔细检查一下，考试时没有shutdown接口得，考场有一张二层表格和练习的一模一样，但是大部分都预配好了，以防万一大家还是可以检查一下。 EC接口方面，考场已经创建EC接口，但是没有把接口划分进去，showip int br看到EC接口创建好了得，编号和练习得时候一样 分支路由器部分账户密码都是和平常练习一样得，但是获取到得地址变了，不是日常练习获取到得地址，获取到地址的主机部分都是3位数以上得(举例:0.2.119这种) Section2(没有特别说明的地方就是和日常练习一样 ) 1这部分呢datecenterAS65002和日常一样都有预配除了R17\R18，预配了都有router-id，R17的BGP邻居也是预配好了的但是没有BGP router-id，剩下………………..接口要自己做，但是考场上题目没有直接说让你给VLAN100\101\911做passive，而是有一段很长的英文说关于LSA2之类的话然后后面跟了上面三个VLAN。 2这部分呢我按照解法做的，先做的DMVPN但是没有挂ipsec，等做到了section3.1的时候才挂上去的，ipsec有预配没错误直接挂上去，建议把命令输入好，同时按回车。 3这个部分也是按照解法做的，考场的题目这个位置加上了R52,如下图 4这个部分是重点。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。确的，下面这个是我唯一我没有匹配效果的，然后剩下的其他的都没有预配了，还有我这里看现象图用的是as-override。 5这个部分CFG开头我说了其实就是在R15\R16做一个针对EBGP的前缀列表禁止传递………….许所有。 6这部分和解法一样没区别 7这部分和解法也是一样的题目需求都和平常练习一样 8这部分和解法也是一样的题目需求都和平常练习一样，就是在R51上做一下默认的BGP本地优先级 9这部分和解法也是一样的题目需求都和平常练习一样 10这部分和解法也是一样的题目需求都和平常练习一样 11这部分和解法也是一样的题目需求都和平常练习一样 Section3(没有特别说明的地方就是和日常练习一样 ) 1这部分和解法也是一样的题目需求都和平常练习一样 Section3.2 这个部分要说一下考场是…………..开，其实和平常练习的都是一样的。 3这部分呢需要注意以下，………………….有图。 4所有的RT导入导出我都是在Section做的，这里也可以解法一样的。 Section4(没有特别说明的地方就是和日常练习一样 ) 1这里和练习的一样，但是有一点要注意挂了这策略会导致trace …………R17时丢包但是后面的路径是通的就是要等一下，ping也都是正常的，可以做好了测试完了再挂上去。没有最后一条需求不允许使用DENY 2这部分也和解法一样，我是先做…….再做的，这个考场需求部分有一行字，就是如果出现BUG叫……………..，有BUG。 Section5(没有特别说明的地方就是和日常练习一样 ) 1这里需求和练习一样的，没区别，我也是按照解法敲得。 2这里需求和练习一样的，没区别，我也是按照解法敲得。 3这里需求和练习一样的，没区别，我也是按照解法敲得。 4这里需求和练习一样的，没区别，我也是按照解法敲得。 在此呢我要感谢思博，感谢狗哥和老陈，在我这半年多备考中对我得帮助，也同时感谢帮助过我得每一位SPOTO考友，思博强，需求和解法都稳。我个人呢今年刚毕业就拿到了CCIE我高兴，非常感谢思博。 预祝大家可以拿到自己得IE号码！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

前言： 本文介绍下考试题目及经过的一些细节，因为我抽的套餐确实是最近比较稳定的，没太多情报好分享，所以重点部分我做了黄色或红色标记，时间紧的朋友可以直接看重点 16日考试我是15日下午到的北京，酒店是瑞兆酒店，距离考场十多分钟步行的路程，价钱三百多环境还可以。瑞兆酒店的无线连接文档认证报错，我用热点可以打开文档，无线就不行。。 我是20到的考场已经有三四个人在等了，考官大概8.15到的，8.30开考；建议7.30-7.50这个时间到就行，去太早了等待的时候可能会紧张。 考场空调感觉正常，我穿了个外套没感觉冷，很舒服。 我的机架特别卡（这个应该是看人品每机器不一样），比模拟考的都卡，鼠标自己会跑。。，建议大家平时就用机架练习，要适应这种卡的感觉。键盘是联想的大键盘，敲着比较顺手。 TS部分(版本2) Q1：SW410：eth0/0口下认证mac和user4不同，改正。R40：no lese Q2:  SW111将VLAN2001添加进OSPF，R14：ACL 拒绝了SERVER1网段，ip access-list stan XXX   no 10 Q3:  R10：show run | s route-map 发现有一条route-map下面没有挂前缀列表却有set local-pre，进入策略no掉set local-pre;R22 loo 0 宣告ospf. Q4:  R20的route-map里no掉set extcommunity cost pre-bestpath。 Q5:  R60 transform-set与R14和R51不一致改正即可。 Q6  ………….有配置的。 注意事项：…………………………… TS部分总结：整个TS耗时大概1个小时10分钟，没有特别的错点，要看清楚现象图，做完后全部设备保存，再测了一遍现象后交卷。 DIAG部分 无特殊，死背文档就行。 CFG部分 1.1确认有VTP OFF字样，考场的需求图里有专门的二层接口表和PO捆绑接口表，按照接口找到对应交换机，刷入 ……………..下，我的版本左上角有设备被接口被down了) 然后所有交换机刷入 ……………… 1.2同解法注意510交换机po端口，有多种情况我的如下： …………… 1.3同解法，…………… 1.4同解法，………………接刷进去 2.1 ibgp部分建议按照平时练习的直接敲，这样可以省去检查预配置。 2.2直接敲，我这里R14/R15/SW100上有……………..这里考试后和老师确认了下不需要宣告ospf，宣告了反而会扣细节分，我这边之前不清楚这点直接搞进去了，也不影响现象。 2.3直接敲省去检查。注意R42eth1/0接口ospf进程是2. 2.4同解法，注意确认下需求里BGP密钥是cisco，这边有个问题是我配置刷完发现只有SW100和101的BGP邻居起来啦，这个我平时练习也有遇到过，确认配置没问题的，我在R13上测试了下ping 10.1.110.110 so loo0是通的，所以我确定ospf和2曾应该没问题，而且都是复制粘贴的没道理只有两台设备邻居起来了。。我果断重启了R13，重启后邻居就起来啦。 2.5BGP特性部分直接开启ipv4模式添加特性，确保能出现象。 2.6考场………..只需要添加三兄弟并注意……..策略过滤。 2.7确认……同解法。 2.8同解法，注意策略方向。 2.9 R14和R15的IPV6 EBGP邻居是建立好了的只需要添加IBGP邻居，…………. 2.10同解法，不用纠结是哪个现象图，直接搞上去就行。 2.11需要注意刚开启过滤策略现象不会立即出来的，我放着去做后面的了，回头再看现象出来了。 3.1………….图里确认下RD值。 3.2设备R60……………补全。 3.3~5.4同解法。 总结： 整个版本我都是边做边检查的，每个小节都会停下来确认现象及配置，并思考下有没有经常漏的东西。加上机架比较卡，全部做完已经2.40左右了，然后进行了所有现象检测没问题。保存并关闭所有设备，按章节从头开始一台台应检查，可能我本身就做的比较认真，这是做H3以来唯一一次一条错点都没检查出来。。，接着开始对比需求检查经常容易错的点，也没问题，又测了边所有现象，这样算上我边做边检查总共检查了3边配置，现象也测了3边。保证没有问题后4.10分点交卷了。我个人感觉考官不会没事去TR考生的，还是要保证自己准确性，之前看了些战报觉得不少人分享的TR很有可能就是自己紧张在自TR。。，所以还是要以保证准确率为首要目的。考试考的就是个心态，我们要弄清楚自己会什么，掌握了什么，要把自己掌握的东西百分百做对了。而不是去担心变题啊、被TR呀这些的，有一个平常心就算遇到问题也能冷静的去分析。PS:最近考试人较多改卷可能会比较慢，我是凌晨4.40收到的邮件，说实话从备考到考试都很淡定的我在等成绩的时候真的不淡定了。。因为之前战报了解的同学都是当晚收到邮件的。 感谢：最后感谢思博，感谢陈老师，感谢神烦狗助教，感谢班主任及所有老师。

Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert or CCIE certification is considered to be a series of technical certifications for senior networking professionals who would be designing, building, implementing, maintaining as well as troubleshooting complex enterprise networking infrastructures. I would like to recommend that if you have proper training like that offered by the SPOTO Club. CCIE Written Exam: The CCIE Written Examination is considered to be a closed book and thus, no outside reference materials are going to be allowed. An Evolving Technologies section would be included in the CCIE Written exam only. It is going to be facilitating candidates to bridge their core technology expertise along with knowledge of the evolving technologies that would be adopted at an accelerated pace, like cloud, IoT, and network programmability. CCIE Lab Exam: The CCIE Lab Exam would be an eight-hour lab Exam, which would be consisting of three modules and needed to be taken in the following sequence during the day of the exam: Module 1: Troubleshooting module (two hours) The Troubleshooting module is going to deliver incidents that are independent of each other, which would means that the resolution of one incident doesn’t depend on the resolution of another. The topology that would be utilized in the Troubleshooting module is going to be different from the topology which would be utilized in the Configuration module. The Troubleshooting module is considered to be of 2 hours. If desired, candidates are allowed to extend the Troubleshooting module’s by borrowing up to 30 min from the Configuration module. Note, the total Configuration's module time would be reduced by the extra time which would be spent in the Troubleshooting module (if any, up to 30 min). If the candidates are able to be complete the Troubleshooting module early, the unused Troubleshooting module’s time would be added to the Configuration module’s time, by ensuring that the total lab exam time would be 8 hours. The Diagnostic module is considered to be fixed in duration (60 minutes). Module 2: Diagnostic module (one hour) The new Diagnostic module would be focusing on the skills which would be required for properly diagnosing network issues, without having device access. Candidates would be provided with a set of documentation that is going to represents a snapshot of a realistic situation: at a point in time in an investigation process that a network engineer might be facing. The main purpose of the Diagnostic module is to assess the skills which are going to be required to properly diagnose network issues. These activities would be considered to naturally part of the overall troubleshooting skills. They are going to be designed as a separated lab module because the format of the items would be significantly different. In the Troubleshooting module, the candidate is repenting to be able to troubleshoot and resolve network security issues on actual devices Module 3: Configuration module (five hours) The Configuration module would be providing a setup very close to an actual production network having various security components providing various layers of security at different points in the network. Though the major part of the module is based on virtual instances of the Cisco security appliances, the candidate may be asked to work with physical devices as well. At the commencement of the module, the candidate would be having full visibility of the entire module. A candidate can choose to work in the sequence in which the items are going to be presented or can resolve items in whatever order seems preferable and logical. So, if you wish to have the CCIE Certification and I would suggest to gain the training offered at the SPOTO Club.

Cisco’s certification programs have become popular for IT professionals who would be seeking to enhance their networking skills. Their certifications are in demand all over the world. Employers prefer these credentials and use them as a basis to determine who should work for them. This is because SPOTO Club certifications are aligned to specific job roles and expertise. The thorough program makes it possible to have all-rounded experts who can be at the forefront in helping organizations meet their goals.  Careers With Cisco Since Cisco certifications are vendor-specific, they are considered to be crucial if you set the goal to make a career within Cisco. Cisco would be offering nine certification paths that would be covering particular areas of technology. They include Design, Routing and Switching, Network Security, Industrial/Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud and Collaboration. Other paths are Data Center, Security, and Wireless. To get any credentials, you need to pass certification exams. Before sitting for the exam, you should take some training courses to be fully equipped with the skills necessary to carry out specific technical tasks. These tasks would be including the planning, designing, implementing, and operating Cisco networking solutions. Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) This is an entry-level certification that opens doors to several fields from which you can choose the one that appeals to you most. They would be including the Design, Industrial/IoT, Routing and Switching, Security, and Wireless. To get the CCENT credential, you should pass only one exam, known as 100-105. Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) The ten Cisco associate-level certifications are the CCNA Cloud, CCNA Collaboration, CCNA CyberOps, CCNA Data Center, Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA), CCNA Industrial, CCNA Routing and Switching, CCNA Security, CCNA SP (Service Provider), and CCNA Wireless. Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) There are eight certifications on the professional level. They include the CCNP Cloud, CCNP Collaboration, CCNP Data Center, Cisco Certified Design Professional (CCDP), CCNP Routing and Switching, CCNP Security, CCNP SP, and CCNP Wireless. Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert (CCIE) The expert level would be consisting of all the seven credentials. They are the CCIE Collaboration, CCIE Data Center, Cisco Certified Design Expert (CCDE), CCIE Routing and Switching, CCIE Security, CCIE SP, and CCIE Wireless. How to Pass Cisco Exams? Passing the Cisco exams is going to require proper preparation. You have to understand which method would be reliable to study with. Some of the resources you can use for Cisco exam preparation would include study guides, training, labs, as well as practice tests. One method that many learners as well as exam takers have used and have become successful over the years would be the exam dumps. The leading and most recommended exam dump provider is the SPOTO Club website. It would be offering a great collection of files that are updated and valid. Exam Dumps available at SPOTO Club are uploaded by real exam takers that are why they are the most actual ones. Utilizing them, you’ll have exactly what you would be required to practice as you learn. Final Thoughts If you wish to become knowledgeable and skilled in a technical area of your choice, then the Cisco certification path would be considered as the right one for you. With their rigorous training as well as the exam preparation process, you can’t become anything less than a skilled professional. What’s more, accessing training as well as exam prep resources for your use would have become easier. Combining training and labs with SPOTO Club exam dumps would help you pass your Cisco certification exams with great marks. This would be enabling you to become a networking expert that you would have always wanted to be.    

CCNA is the foundation of the networking domain and the stronger your foundations, the better will be your networking journey. Let us discuss the selection of a networking institute for your CCNA training. Remember One more thing Knowledge with Certification would give you an advantage, the only certification wouldn’t just help you get a good job. Focus on knowledge as well as certification you can get it anytime. Here are some points you must consider while selection:    Technical Trainers/Team: Teachers and Trainers play a very important role and helping you understand technology, trainers should be well qualified and should have good training experience.    Must have Real Cisco Devices in the institute: If you are planning to do CCNA then practical knowledge plays a very important role. You need to make sure that the institute must have a good number of Real-time devices for hands-on sessions. Packet Tracer and other simulation tools have a lot of disadvantages.    Institute should allow for Demo class: It is your primary right to test a thing that you want to purchase. Similarly, before selecting any institute for your training, you should make sure that they allow you for a demo class. Take a demo session and then make a decision. At SPOTO Club we give this primary right to every student for a demo session.    Feedback from current and EX-Students: Before selecting any institute to make sure that you speak to their present students and also to their ex-students(if possible). Their feedback would be able to help you in deciding the right direction.    There are other factors as well like Learning Environment, Training methodology, Lab Access, Revision and Repeat Classes and much more. Why Choose SPOTO Club? SPOTO Club belongs to SPOTO Network Technology Co., Ltd. SPOTO Club, founded in 2003, focus on IT certification online training for 16 years. We offer Cisco CCNA, CCNP, CCIE, CISSP, Amazon AWS, Oracle, CISA, RedHat Linux, Microsoft, and other IT Certification exam products to all candidates. Now, we also have CCIE online training courses to help you pass the IT exam easily in the first try. We would be offering 100% real as well as stable exam practice tests so that you would never waste your money on exam fees. We always know that accuracy is considered to be the key while comprehensiveness is the guarantee, both of which are the foundation for a good performance in the real exam. So, you could gain Less and accurate questions at a reasonable price from SPOTO. 16 Years of IT training Experience SPOTO Club Is The Leader Of It Certification Online Training Agencies. We Offer Different It Exam Products, Including Cisco Ccna, Ccnp, Ccie, Cissp, Cisa, Oracle, Redhat Linux, And Other Certifications. Now, SPOTO Club Has Already Served More Than 20,000,000 Customers. Professional Team SPOTO Club would be Offering 100% Real as well as Valid Exam Questions And Answers To All Candidates. These Practice Tests would be All Verified By Professional Tutors. We Also Have the Biggest Cisco Labs with Latest Cisco Racks So That You could Practice Or Schedule Racks Anytime. Hence, if you wish to have a good and reliable training partner, to help you out in clearing the Cisco Certification, you should check out the courses, which would be offered by the SPOTO Club. When it comes to IT Certification, you could rely on the SPOTO Club. They are the best when it comes to certain IT Certifications. So, without wasting any further time, you are required to join the SPOTO Club to gain any Cisco Certification in a single attempt.  

The CCNP Exam or Cisco Certified Network Professional exam is utilized to determine a network professional’s ability to implement, architect, operate as well as troubleshoot LANs and WANs in enterprise environments. It would be also justifying their ability to work collaboratively with specialists on advanced security, wireless, voice, and video solutions. Also, if you wish to have the CCNP Certification, you could gain good and reliable training courses, by joining the SPOTO Club. Overview of the CCNP Prerequisites The CCNP certification as outlined above is to be premeditated for candidates with at least one year of networking experience. Examinees are required to pass the CCNP exam would have proven that they possess the demonstrated skills which would be required in enterprise roles like the network technician, systems engineer, support engineer, network engineer, and network administrator. Prerequisites for candidates that wish to take the CCNP exam which would include the Cisco Certified Network Associate – Routing & Switching Certification (CCNA). The CCNA could be obtained by taking the single 640-802 CCNA EXAM duration of which would be about 90 minutes and covers about 45 to 55 questions or you might opt to take the separate 640-822 ICND1 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 1 and 640-816 ICND2 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 exams. Passing the 640-822 ICND1 exams singly would give the Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) Certification. This exam would be running 90 minutes in total time as well as has 40 to 50 questions and is offered in English, Japanese, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Korean, French, Portuguese. The 640-816 ICND2 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 exam would be running about 75 minutes and is also about 40 to 50 questions and would be offered in English, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, French, Portuguese. Upon completion of that second exam, the examinee would be able to gain their CCNA Certification. Additionally, any of the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert or the CCIE exams would be outlined below could also be used as a prerequisite for the CCNP.       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Routing & Switching or CCIE Routing & Switching       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Service Provider or CCIE Service Provider       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Security also known as CCIE Security       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Service Provider Operations Certification or CCIE Service Provider Operations Certification       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Storage Networking or CCIE Storage Networking       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Voice or CCIE Voice       Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Wireless or CCIE Wireless CCNP – Present Tense To begin with, the Cisco certifications would be valid for three years. With that being said as well as some of the exams from the current CCNP track are about to be changed over Presently you would become CCNP certified by clearing the following exams: 642-901– Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks       Exam Number: 642-901       Associated Certifications: CCNP, CCIP, and CCDP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese 642-812 – Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks       Exam Number: 642-812       Associated Certifications: CCNP, CCIP, and CCDP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese 642-825 – Implementing Secure Converged Wide Area Networks       Exam Number: 642-825       Associated Certifications: CCNP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese 642-845 – Optimizing Converged Cisco Networks       Exam Number: 642-845       Associated Certifications: CCNP       Duration: 90 minutes (50-60 questions)       Available languages: English, Japanese Thus, now you have all the required knowledge, which you could gain regarding the exam duration of CCNP Certification. Now, if you wish to obtain the CCNP certification, all you need to do is to figure out how you will answer the question in a limited time. You would require lots and lots of study and a good training provider, like the SPOTO Club.

Are you a student aspiring to carve a career path in the realm of Microsoft technologies? Understanding the recommended trajectory for Microsoft certification can significantly bolster your journey towards becoming a proficient IT professional. Microsoft offers a vast array of certifications tailored to different domains and expertise levels, each designed to equip individuals with the skills necessary to excel in various job roles within the industry. Determining the ideal path hinges on your desired domain within the expansive Microsoft Certification exam list. These certifications are broadly categorized by Microsoft, encompassing diverse fields such as development, administration, solutions architecture, and functional consulting. Whether you're inclined towards software development, system administration, or solution design, Microsoft certification offers a roadmap to hone your expertise and elevate your career prospects. To embark on your certification journey, it's crucial to choose the right IT certification that aligns with your career aspirations. Microsoft certifications are stratified based on expertise levels, ranging from the foundational Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) to the intermediate Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) and the advanced Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE). Selecting the appropriate certification sets the stage for comprehensive training and skill development, paving the way for future success. For reliable and comprehensive training courses, consider enrolling at SPOTO Club, a trusted institution renowned for its quality education in Microsoft technologies. With expert guidance and resources at your disposal, you can navigate the complexities of Microsoft certification with confidence, ensuring optimal preparation for exam success. Microsoft certifications are tailored to meet the demands of real-world job roles, categorized into four main personas: Developer, Administrator, Solutions Architect, and Functional Consultant. Each role encompasses a distinct set of responsibilities and skills, catering to diverse career trajectories within the IT landscape. Developer: Aspiring software developers can pursue the Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate certification, focusing on designing, building, testing, and maintaining solutions using Microsoft technologies, particularly in the cloud environment. Administrator: For those inclined towards implementing, monitoring, and maintaining solutions using Microsoft technologies, certifications in Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Azure administration offer specialized training in cloud-centric administrative roles. Solutions Architect: Individuals with a knack for designing business solutions leveraging Microsoft Azure technologies can pursue the Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert certification, equipping them with the skills to architect scalable and resilient solutions tailored to organizational needs. Functional Consultant: Consultants leveraging Microsoft Dynamics 365 to anticipate and address customer needs can explore certifications in various consulting roles, including Marketing, Field Service, Customer Service, and Sales, enabling them to deliver impactful solutions in dynamic environments. Microsoft certifications are structured into three expertise levels—Fundamentals, Associate, and Expert—tailored to accommodate professionals at different stages of their careers. Whether you're an entry-level enthusiast or a seasoned professional seeking to expand your skill set, Microsoft certification offers a pathway to continuous growth and advancement in the ever-evolving IT landscape. With the advent of role-based certifications, the certification paths have become clearer and more aligned with industry demands, streamlining the process of skill acquisition and validation. By earning role-based certifications and progressing through the expertise levels, you can chart a course towards becoming a Microsoft Certified Expert, equipped with the proficiency to tackle complex challenges and drive innovation in your field. In conclusion, navigating the path of Microsoft certification as a student entails strategic planning, comprehensive training, and dedication to continuous learning. By leveraging resources like SPOTO Club and embracing the diverse array of certifications tailored to different job roles, you can embark on a rewarding journey towards realizing your professional aspirations in the realm of Microsoft technologies.

首先TS1 先大致描述一下错点 Q1 R8一路的3台设备mac地址都不一样，之前学着高高的战报把设备全部都重启试试会不会有变化，但是无效，接着就按照正常的思路去排错了，把R8和对应交换机的dhcp和安全对应的mac修改成和PC一样，修改完毕以后PC端很快就收到地址 Q2 PPP IPCP ROUTE DEFAULT 这个说太多了，应该不用再多说 Q3 R21和R22之间的OSPF邻居没起来，原因是2台设备的接口掩码不一致，照着拓扑去改就行了 Q4 METRIC WEIGHT 0 1 1 1 1 1老样子不多说 R13有deny 145.14.14.14 删除后现象一致 Q5 R22 没有做NEXT-HOP-SELF Q6 ……………………………….. DIAG 部分 H3 基本一样，序号抓包就可以知道了 H3部分 对于配置，我想说，思博已经做的很好了，大家只要用心去理解，问题是不大的 这里说一下我遇到的和平时练习有略有不同的部分，但是其实这些之前不少战报也早就提到过很多遍了，这里该说还是再说吧 首先2层，拓扑很清晰，差异点在65005区域，练习的时候SW501………………………….. 其次，老生常谈，交换机的vlan接口， Ospf部分同思博 但是这里有一个奇怪的部分，就是SW111多了一个lo 2001的接口，不明白什么用意，但是我宣告进ospf了，做前缀抑制的时候并不影响效果 Bgp部分，有不少EBGP邻居预配已经配好了，自己配的时候等了半天发现没有bgp up的信息，后来查了一下bgp邻居，直接已经起来了，所以后面做之前先show一下配置在做 Ipv6 同思博 组播，这里先感谢一次老师，为了让大家习惯那个所谓的E0/2接口的配置，特意把练习的时候的预配以及文档给完善了，然后很自然而然的就能够做出现象 ………………………. VPN部分，个人感觉同思博了吧，想不出什么特别的东西 4.1-5.4 特性部分 孙主任早就说过了，我们这里是满分，同样陈老师也说过，还有啥说的呢，照着做啊！背也给背下来！ 关于中途的插曲， 所谓的插曲就是考官的TR了，我当时已经做完所有的配置，在检查，第一遍大现象粗略检查完毕开始检查第二遍的时候，发现R50去往SERVER1的路径不对，理论上做过策略应该是走MPLS区域的，但是居然走了DMVPN，所以我就奇怪了，赶紧先看策略有没有配置对 检查了一下，没有问题？ 然后按照平时TS的思路，检查MPLS区域的建设，R5，发现ibgp好像有问题？ 这时候点开R1，R1是正常的，于是又点开R2，R2的bgp段了一大片，于是马上先检查ospf以及lo接口，再检查ldp，发现考官把R2的3个接口全部shutdown了，此时第二个插曲又来了，R14那边DMVPN的报错，赶着去看一眼，发现DMVPN条目少了一个，这时候心态说实话有点焦躁，但是硬秉着性子先把R2的接口恢复试试，确实ibgp恢复了，然后测试，发现现象这次还要赞，都不通了！ Trace以后发现卡在R50，于是检查EBGP，发现和R5的EBGP没起来，又检查了一圈，发现R5的ebgp给改了个地址，本来是100.50，被改成了10.50，改回来！通了！ 先小松一口气 R14那边的报错，看了一下还算明显，IPSEC部分被改过了 自己懒得配了，直接R51那边刷过去！重启接口，恢复了 这个时候，我身边的考生已经陆续开始离场了，但是我这个时候肯定不敢马上走了啊！ 把所有东西重新开始测现象，发现user4那边有个问题，时通时不通，事后问了老师才得知应该是ISP那边的问题，最后硬检查到了4点，差不多了，狠下心交卷！ 最后总结 对我来说，这一路也算是有惊无险了，但是有一点我想很多考过的同胞应该和我一样，相信思博 特别鸣谢！ 神仙姐姐陈老师！ 因为各种自TR为我排除疑难的助教No2，话说老师你到底姓啥啊！^ ^ 再接着，几位在战报当中特别用心的，君好，高高，以及3月份布鲁塞尔的一位前辈，他们的战报真的起了很大的作用 同时还要谢谢同班的雷兄弟，以及海外2位同胞，一位是之前时候的布鲁塞尔考试的前辈。另一位不知道怎么称呼，只知道QQ名叫范虓好像，他们也给了莫大的帮助 各位备考的兄弟姐妹们，好好加油，相信思博！祝各位也早日拿到自己的号码！